Ubuzima
Ksenia Petersburg - Umubaro wa orotodogisi, Canonised mu Betanti nto n'itorero rya orotodogisi mu Burusiya mu 1988. Umunyacyubahiro ku nkomoko, asiga ubuzima bwisi kubwisi kugirango akorere Imana kandi agafasha umuturanyi.
Gusoma abapolisi b'ibyishimo byatangiye ku buzima bwe, nubwo hariho abashinyaguritse kandi ntibasobanukiwe n'umudamu w'ejo, banze ku bushake, banze ku bushake ku butunzi n'abakodesha kandi batagira aho baba kandi batagira aho baba.
Nyuma y'igihe, abaturage bo mu mujyi kuri Neva bamenye ko umugore udasanzwe mu myenda, asubiza ibitutsi n'amasengesho n'ijambo ryiza, byakiriwe kubera impano yo gukira indwara, itera ibibazo no gufasha mu bibazo.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Amakuru make cyane yagumye ku bwana no mu rubyiruko. Ndetse n'umwaka w'amavuko ni hafi: Ksenia yavukiye mu gihe kiri hagati ya 1719 na 1730 mu murwa mukuru w'amajyaruguru. Data witwa Gregory, izina rya nyina ntirizwi.
Amakuru amwe avuga ko umuryango wa Kseria Petersburg wari uw'umuryango wizewe kandi umurikirwa, ufitwe n'inzu kandi ntacyo ukeneye.
Imigani ya mbere yanditse kandi yibuka Yurodiva yagaragaye mu myaka ya za 1840, igihe ibyuma byerekeye ibitangaza n'ibintu byiza bya Ksenia bikwirakwira kure y'umurwa mukuru w'amajyaruguru. Ariko ahantu henshi byera yagumye muri biografiya wahawe umugisha.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mumaze gukura, umukobwa, nkuko bikwiye, yabaye umugore wubatse. Ababyeyi bahaye umukobwa w'umuririmbyi w'urukiko wakoze Zaburi ya Korali imbere ya Segaba. Andrei Fenorovich Petrov - Rero yitwa umugabo wahawe umugisha - yaje kuba umugabo umukire, ariko atinya Imana kandi yizera byimazeyo. Mu mpera z'ubuzima bwageze ku ntera ya Coloneli. Nta bana bakomokaga n'abashakanye.
Ksenia Grigorievna yari afite imyaka 26, umugabo yarapfuye giturumbuka. Urupfu rw'uwo mwashakanye rwahindutse imizigo iremereye ku mugore we. Andrei Petrov yapfuye adafite kwihana kwa gikristo ko abizera ari intimba nyinshi.
Umusozi wari ufite umukobwa ukiri muto kandi usunika mu nzira yasaga nkaho ari ikintu cyiza: Kseni Petersburg yanze ubuzima bwahozeho no kwibuka umuntu wakundaga kwiyegurira gukorera. Yahisemo inzira ikomeye - siyanse. Yashubije izina rye asaba kudahamagara Ksenia Grigorievna, kuko yari mu mva.
Ku munsi wo gusezera, hamwe n'umupfakazi wa Andrei Petrov washyize kuri caftan n'ipantaro no mu mpinga y'umugabo afashe isanduku y'umubiri w'uwo mwashakanye ahashyinguwe. Abenegihugu babanje kuboha imyitwarire nkimpamvu idasanzwe yo Ksenia. Amagambo y'impuhwe ntabwo yafashe ayo magambo: atuje akababaro ko uwo mwashakanye adapfuye, ariko "yashyizwe ahagaragara mu gihe kirekire."
Nyuma yo gushyingura, hahirwa yahaye inzu yarashe icyumba mu nzu - ParasKava Antonova. Umutungo wose wuzuye watatanye n'abakene kandi utiyandikisha amatorero n'abihaye Imana. Amafaranga ya Ksenia Petersburg, cyangwa, ubwo yiyitaga, "Andrei Feodorovich", ayihakorera mu rusengero, ategeka gukorera Imana yabereye i Kseniya.
Abagore kavukire basobanuye imyitwarire y'umupfakazi ukiri muto w'ubusazi maze bahindukirira abayobozi, basaba Kseniya bakwirakwiza umutungo. Ariko nyuma yisuzuma ryubuvuzi, habaye umwanzuro ko umugore afite ubuzima bwiza, yumva ibikora, n'uburenganzira bwo guta umutungo wacyo.
Inzu Kseria St. Petersburg yahaye ParasKava Antonova, yahagaze mu kuza kw'itorero rya Matayo, muri peteroli. Igihe icyubahiro cya Yurodiva cyakwirakwira, umuhanda wiswe izina rya kuririmba kwa nyakwigendera. Mu myaka ya 1870, Lakhtinskaya yahawe.
Uwera
Ubumenyi bwabakristu nibwo buryo buhenze cyane mubakristo, kuko umuntu asetsa bihenze kandi afite agaciro - mubitekerezo. Kugira ngo ukize ubugingo bw'umugabo ukundwa, utagize umwanya wo kwatura no kuza, Kseria Petersburg maze atanga ikintu cy'ingenzi cyari gifite. Amaze kwemera izina ry'uwo bashakanye, yagiye kuzerera mu mihanda yo mu mujyi.
Imyenda ya orotodogisi vuba yatutse, imyitozo yarashaje. Umugore utagira aho aba mu myenda, amaguru yabyimbye kandi akonje, ubanza atitotomba. Abana basebya intebe mu myambaro y'abagabo, bajugunye amabuye barabaseka. Mu gusubiza, Ksenia, Peterburg, Krotko yaramwenyuye maze ahabwa ababitsi bafite ubwinshi.
Nyuma ya saa sita, yazengurutse mu mihanda, mu magambo ye, yajyanye n'abantu, ntiyabonye imyumvire kandi asebya Yurodiva. Kandi yasengaga rwose, agenda nijoro inyuma yumujyi. Mu murima, nk'uko we, biroroshye kuvugana n'Imana no kuboneka kwayo.
Muri iki gihe, itorero rya orotodogisi rya orotodogisi ryatangiye irimbi ry'umujyi Smolensk. Abubatsi bagize bigoye mugihe inkuta zitorero zarazamutse. Amatafari yashyizwe ku mashyamba hejuru, hanyuma arakora. Bidatinze, abubatsi bavumbuye ko umuntu arabafasha: mu gitondo ku mashyamba, umuntu wazutse ku matafari yo ku misozi. Umufasha utazwi yari inzitizi: abubatsi babimenye bashyira igico nijoro.
Abatuye mu mujyi babonye ko Ongorudivaya atasaba imfashanyo, kandi ko serivisi zose atarizo zifata, zihitamo ibyiza n'inyangamugayo. Hamwe nabo "umusaza xenia" bafata igiceri (Ntabwo nafashe amafaranga), ikintu cyiza kibaho. Abana barwaye bakubise umutwe kumutwe, kandi babiri barakosowe. Niba kandi Kseniya yemeye kwinjira mu rugo rw'umuntu, hanyuma isi n'ibiyobyabwenge neza, gucuruza cyangwa ibindi byaguzwe.
Aho kugira ngo imyenda n'inkweto zoroshye, Ksenia Petersburg yatanze imyenda ishyushye kandi nshya, ariko ntiyafata. Nambaraga icyatsi kibisi hamwe nijipa itukura cyangwa ubundi. Nk'uko umugani, amabara yashushanyaga imyenda ya gisirikare asigaye ku bashakanye. Nyuma rero, yera: mumutuku nicyatsi, hamwe nigitambaro kumutwe no ku bitugu.
Abatuye umujyi babonye ko iyo KSENA yabajije ikintu ku bahisi, yari ategereje ibyago, kandi aramutse agiriye amakuba, kandi aramutse yizeye - ku byishimo bidahatiwe. Niba "Andrei Feodovich" yagaragaye ku isoko, abacuruzi babonaga ko amahirwe masa yo kuvura intangarugero: Niba Kseniya yafashe impano, ubucuruzi bwari umuhungu.
Bahindukiriye ibibazo bitesha umutwe, kandi yatanze inama. Akenshi yahise agenda, kandi niba yarashoboye "gusobanura" Kseria ya Leta Kselia ya St. Petersburg, yakemuye gutegereza umunezero.
Igihe kimwe "Andrei Feodovich" yaje kuri Paraskeva Antonova, uwo umupfakazi yatanze inzu. Yurodivaya yajuririye umugore utagira umwana w'inama idasanzwe, asaba kwiruka ku irimbi rya smolensk, aho umwana amutegereje.
Mu rujijo, paraskeva yagiye ku irimbi, abona imbaga y'abantu bateraniye ku kurasa k'umugore utwite. Ikibabaje cyane cyabyaye umuhungu arapfa. Umwana yafashe kandi azamura parashev, igihe kirangiye cyashimiye Ksenia Petersburg.
Urupfu
Umuyoboro wo mu mwuka wa mugenzi we wa mugenzi wawe wijimye wamaze imyaka 45. Ksenies Petersburg yapfuye mu myaka 70. Nashyinguye umusazi mu irimbi rya Smolensk, aho yari yarafashije amatafari rwihishwa kubaka urusengero.
Icyubahiro kijyanye na Cortyrus yera yakwirakwiriye kure ya St. Petersburg. Abizera, baraza, basaba ubufasha. Bati, abazana amarira kubintu runaka, soma isengesho na Cohkatist, ubufasha bwahise.
Ibihuha ku bitangaza byakwirakwiriye mu kanwa, bidatinze imbaga y'abasambanyi yihutiye kujya mu mva ya Kseria Petersburg. Hejuru ya Yurodiva kumpera ya XIX ikinyejana, chapel yubatswe. Nyuma, mu 1902, yasimbuwe n'ibuye ryagutse kuri uyu mushinga Alegizandere bose vesilavin.
Nyuma y'impinduramatwara, imbaraga zahawe zabujijwe ingendo zo gusura imva no gusenga ibisigisigi byera, biyita ko itorero ribi. Chapel yatsinze imbaho. Ariko abizera baje rwihishwa, bandika inyandiko zisaba umutagatifu kandi basigaye mu mwobo w'urusengero.
Urugendo ntirwigeze ruhagarara no mu myaka yirimbire ya Lening yavuyemo: Abamatiri bakuru bamaganaga ku mutego wa Kseria St. Petersburg, basiga inyandiko zerekeye urupfu rushonje .
Kwibuka
- Mu 1988, kuri katedrali yaho y'itorero rya orotodogisi mu Burusiya nyuma yimyaka myinshi babubaha, Umugisha Kseria St. Petersburg yabazwe
- Kwibuka byizihijwe 24 Mutarama (6 Gashyantare) na 24 Gicurasi (6 Kamena) (Icyubahiro)
- Urusengero mu rwego rwo kubaha umugisha Ksenia mu biyaga birimo ibiyaga, akarere ka Moscou
- Chapel ya Ksenia yo mu mva ye ku irimbi rya Smolensk i St. Petersburg
- Umugongo wa mbere, witwaga mu izina rya Mutagatifu Rosia, yashinzwe mu mudugudu wa Baran Akarere ka Barisov yo mu karere ka Mintos muri Repubulika 2002 n'icyemezo cya sinodi ya Biyelorusiya yo mu Burusiya Itorero rya orotodogisi
- Fungura mu mudugudu w'intaro ya dolbenkino Introvsky yo mu karere ka Onyol (Orlovsk-livensky diyosese ya sinodi yera ku ya 5 Werurwe 2010, imyuka y'abagore yabaye iyambere mu karere k'ishyirahamwe ry'Uburusiya ryeguriwe Ksenia
- Uwera wa 17/24 Nzeri 19538 yashoboye kandi amenyekana nitorero rya orotodogisi mu Burusiya mu mahanga
- Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2010, ku ruhande rwa petrograpp, ku kigereranyo cy'urugo Ksenia na Andrei Petrov i St. Petersburg, kubaka itorero rya Mutagatifu Hangije.
- Mu mwaka wa 2012 na 2016, Niue Island yatangaga ibiceri bitazibagirana hamwe n'agaciro ka 1 na 2 Giraland ya Nouvelle-Nouvelle-Zélande hamwe n'ishusho ya Rostersburg ya Roelensky
- Muri Gashyantare 2017, Hermitage yerekanye imiterere y'ubuzima bwa Ksenia St. Petersburg. Akazi kagaruwe kandi gashyirwa mubice rusange byo gusana no kubika icyumba cya Hermitage "Umudugudu wa kera"