Ubuzima
Moscou matrona nimwe mubintu bizwi cyane kandi byubahwa orotodogisi. Kuva akivuka, yari afite impano y'ibitangaza. Nyuma y'ubuzima bwe, abantu batangiye gusenga Matron bakamubaza, inzu ye yari ifite umusura igihe cyose. Ariko noneho urujya n'uruza rw'abizera bashaka gukora ku bishushanyo mbonera ntiruma. Abantu baza mu kigo cy'abagore ba Pokrovsky ku birometero ibihumbi, kuko mbere y'urupfu rwa Matroni yasezeranyije ko yumva kandi akabona umuntu wese wamushimisha, akamushimisha.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umukobwa wo mu mudugudu w'intara ya Sebifanic County y'intara ya Tula yavutse. Ababyeyi be ni kataliya Nikitichna na Dmitry Ivanovich Nikonov - Babayeho babujijwe, icyo gihe babyaranye abana batatu. Kubwibyo, Premeninev ku nshuro ya kane, Natalia yahisemo guha umwana icumbi, kuko yumvaga ko batazagaburira undi mwana.
Ariko mbere yo kubyara, umugore yahawe inzozi aho inyoni yagwaga mu gituza afite isura yumuntu, ariko nta jisho. Mu gitondo, Nataliya Nikitichna yabonaga ko Imana izabafasha, kandi ihindura imitekerereze yo guha umwana.
Inzozi zaje kuba ikoraho - umukobwa yavukiye ari impumyi, nta societe, kandi ijisho ryarushijeho gukomera cyane. Ababyeyi bahise basobanukirwa ko bafite umukobwa udasanzwe. Ku gituza ku ruhinja babonye amahano mu buryo bw'umusaraba. Kandi mugihe cyo kubatizwa, igitangaza cyabaye na gato: iyo se yamanuye umukobwa mu gihu, inkingi yigiti cyanduye cyazamutse hejuru yacyo. Batyushka ahita avuga ko umwana wera.
Igihe nyina wa Matroni yabwiwe, kubura ku wa gatatu no ku wa gatanu kwanga kurya amata yonsa, nkaho yarebaga inyandiko. Muri iyi minsi, yari asinziriye.
Hamwe nabana baho, umukobwa wururimi rusange ntabwo yasanze, baramuhamagara barababara, barashobora no gusunika umwobo, nyuma baseka kuburyo bamuhumye buhumyi. Kubwibyo, Matrona yamaze igihe kinini murugo no mu itorero ryo kwisuzumisha nyina Imana, yari hafi.
Uwera
Mu myaka 8, umukobwa yatangiye kujyana abantu - gukiza no guhanura ibizaza. Ubwa mbere, abantu bamusanze baturutse mu mudugudu, basabye ubuzima, yashoboye kuzura amasengesho yo kurera abarwayi. Umukobwa yakuyeho agahinda kubabara. Ariko kumufasha amafaranga Matron ntabwo yafashe. Nkumushimira, yazanywe ibicuruzwa bye. Umukobwa rero aba umutsima mu muryango.
Bidatinze, babimenye mu karere kose, abantu bagera ku rugo rwe impande zose. Kuba impumyi, Matron yabonye byinshi kandi abizi. Yasobanuye kateddali n'insengero, byari mu mahanga, imitako yabo y'imbere. Umugore ntiyari azi gusoma, ariko ashobora "gusoma" izina ryimihanda namazu yinzu.
Yabonye ejo hazaza. Umukobwa amaze kubwira Mama ko umuriro ukomeye uza, ariko ategeka ko nyina agumaho, nubwo yavuze ko azagenda. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umunsi nyuma yo kuganira mu mudugudu waho hari umuriro udafite inzu imwe yatwitse, ariko inzu ya Nikonov ntabwo yakomeretse.
Hamwe n'umukobwa wa nyir'ubutaka bwaho, Lydia Yankova Matron yagenze cyane, Lida amujyana mu ngendo y'abanyeshuri. Basuye rero ahantu hera. Bari muri Lavrak ya Kiev-pechersk, na Cathedrale ya Kronstard, aho Matroni ari kumwe na John KronsArdt yanasuye. Agezeyo, yasabye gukwirakwiza abaparuwasi maze ahamagara umukobwa kuri we, avuga ko aribyo
Ati: "Nimwomu - inkingi ya munani y'Uburusiya."Ku ya 17, Matroni yari yarahakanye amaguru, umukobwa ntiyigeze ashoboye kugenda. Imyaka 50 yakurikiyeho yabaga "Sidia". Yahanuye ibi byashize mbere, ariko yizeraga ko ubwo ari ubushake bw'Imana.
Umugani wabitswe ku kuntu umugore yaje aho ari ambwira umugabo wamugaye, yabajije Matroushka mu kumufasha. Ariko abera ati agomba kumusanga wenyine. Umugore yasubiyemo, bavuga ko umugabo wanjye adashobora kugenda, azaza ate. Ibyo Matron yarashubije:
"Reka mu gitondo jya aho ndi. Amasaha arenga atatu. "Kubera iyo mpamvu, bikabije kuri kilometero 4, maze nva muri Matrona kumaguru.
Ntabwo Matrona yabonye ejo hazaza h'abantu bafatika, ahubwo no mu bihugu. Yahanuye ibintu biteye agahinda mu 1917. Yavuze ko ibintu byose bizasahurwa kandi byangiritse, n'insengero zirimo, abantu bose bazava mu bihugu byabo. Ibyo bintu byakozeho kuri matron ubwayo.
Abavandimwe be bafite incuro ry'abayobozi b'i Bosishevik bagaragaje ko bamuteye isoni Abakomunisiti. Birumvikana ko mushiki wa orotodogisi, abantu bajyana bafite urujya n'uruza, yari kuri bo "Belm ku jisho". Birumvikana ko batinyaga ubwabo, ni ubuhe bucuti bajugunya igicucu.
Kubwibyo, Matroni yahatiwe kuva mu mudugudu kavukire. Hamwe na Lida Yankova bajya i Moscou. Bamwe bemeza ko icyaro cyera cyera kandi Matron Matron yazimiye muri iki gihe. Mu murwa mukuru, Matrona yari ategereje akaga - gutotezwa, kwamaganwa, kubura kwiyandikisha.
Amazu ye ntiyari. Ubwa mbere yabayeho aho azagira. Muri imwe mu mazu yagombaga gutura, byari hakonje cyane ku buryo umusatsi we wageze ku rukuta. Nyuma, umugore yatuye mu mudugudu mugenzi wabo, kandi imyaka ya nyuma y'ubuzima yabayeho na bene wabo wa kure mu karere ka Moscou.
Kubera impano, yahoraga azi igihe abapolisi bazaga murugo. Ariko umunsi umwe, uziko uzi aho bahageze, bagumye munzu. Igihe umupolisi yazaga, amwemeza ko atagiye kwiruka ahantu hose. Ariko agomba kwihutira murugo.
Igitangaje, yumvise Matron, kuva icyo gihe benshi bumvise ku mpano ye y'igitangaza. Kubera iyo mpamvu, byagaragaje ko inzu y'abasirikare bafashe umuriro, kandi yashoboye gukiza umugore we umuriro. Nyuma y'ibyabaye, yanze rwose gufata Matron.
Buri munsi, abashyitsi bemewe na buri munsi - abantu 40. Ariko nijoro ntibyasinziriye, basenga imbere ya baratsi. Inkuru nyinshi zabitswe kubitangaza bye. Yasenze asaba amazi, akize.
Biratangaje kubona yafashije n'abatizera mu Mana. Umunsi umwe, umugore ahindukirira, hamwe na murumuna we urwaye - umuhakanamana, utazongera kwizera gukira. Ariko Matron yashoboye gukira. Muri icyo gihe, yavuze ko agomba kuba mushiki we wizera abikuye ku mutima imbaraga n'ubushake bw'Imana.
Hariho umugani wa Joseph Stalin ubwe yakoresheje Matron. Ibi byanditswe mu gitabo cya ZINAIDA ZHDAOVA, wabayeho imyaka myinshi iruhande hamwe na Matron. Ariko amakuru amwe yo muri iki gitabo aratandukanye namakuru yatanzwe mubuzima bwa kanone ya abera.
Dukurikije "umugani," Stalin yamubajije niba Abadage bafata Moscou. Yamushubije adashidikanya - intsinzi izaba ku banturusiya. Yongeraho ko atazasiga umurwa mukuru mubuyobozi. Inama yabo yafashe umuhanzi-agashusho ishusho ilya pivnik ku gishushanyo "Matrona na Stalin". Mu 2008, yagaragaye mu itorero ry'umwuka wera igikomangoma angana na Olga muri Strolna.
Bidatinze, ibikorwa bya Shegumen Evstaphia Jacova, washyizeho igishushanyo mw'ishengero, wahamwe n'icyaha. Ndetse bamwe baramushinjaga amacakubiri. Kubera iyo mpamvu, yashyinguye igishushanyo myugo, bidatinze amusaba kumubohora abbot. Abahanga mu by'amateka basuzuma iyi nama mu nzego.
Urupfu
Matronov Moscow yari azi urupfu rwe mbere. Mbere y'urupfu, yasabye kuzana se mu nzu. Umutambyi yatunguwe abonye ko Uwiteka akenya gupfa.Umugore yapfuye ku ya 2 Gicurasi 1952. Yashyinguye uwera mu irimbi rya Danilovsky i Moscou. Ibi byasabye Matron ndetse no mubuzima bwe. Yashakaga kumva serivisi, aribyo habaye ibikorwa byo mu rusengero muri iyo myaka. Nyuma, imva ye yabaye umwanya wurugendo rudasanzwe.
Mu 1998, ibisigazwa by'Abatagatifu birukanywe, ibisigisigi byajyanywe mu kigo cya Danilov, hanyuma gishyirwa mu mva idasanzwe ya feza mu rusengero ku butaka bw'agayobe y'abagore ba Pokrovsky.
Ku ya 2 Gicurasi 1999, Moscou, Matron yashoboye kubera ko ari uwera wa diyosezi ya Moscow. Mu Kwakira 2004, habaye karuboni muri rusange.
IZUMWERU GITATANU CY'UBUYOBOZI: 2 Gicurasi - Umunsi w'urupfu rwe, 22 Ugushyingo - Isabukuru ye na 8 Werurwe - Kubona Ibisigisigi bya Matroni Nera Moscou.
Umusatsi w'abisigiratawe ntukama. Abantu bashaka kubakoraho ntabwo ari muminsi yo kwibuka gusa. Abasaba gukiza indwara zikomeye, dutuye ubuzima bwihariye, tubyara abana bategerejwe kuva kera, kubona akazi. Mu itara rituje hafi y'imbaraga za misa yera ya zahabu na feza, bitanga abantu bashimira ibitangaza, bituma abantu bashimira ibitangaza, bituma abantu bashimira ibitangaza, bituma abantu bashimira ibitangaza, bituma abantu bashimira ibitangaza, bituma abantu bashimira ibitangaza, bituma abantu bashimira ibitangaza, bituma abantu bashimira ibitangaza, bituma abantu bashimira ibitangaza, bituma abantu bashimira bitangaje, bahangana na Matron wa Moscou.
Kwibuka
- 1993 - Igitabo "Umugani w'ubuzima bwabahiriwe, Mama Matrona" Zinaida zhdanova
- 1999 - Urusengero rwa Matrona i Moscou ku masangano ya Warsaw Umuhanda wa Warsaw na Mkad, mu kigo cy'abana b'i Poffrovsky
- 2000 - Urusengero Matrona Moscou muri lover
- 2000 - akatoye Saint Matron ya Moscou
- 2001 - Urusengero rwa Moscou Ingoro muri Plovdiv, Buligariya
- 2002 - Igitabo "Ubuzima n'ibitangaza by'Abatagatifu Mugisha Imana Matrona wa Moscou"
- 2003 - Urusengero rwa Matrona Moscou muri Belgorod
- 2005 - Sitidiyo Studdio "Neophyte TV" "Umukiranutsi Matron Matron"
- 2007 - Urusengero rwa Matrona Mugisha Moscou muri Dmitrovsky
- 2009 - Igitabo "Byera Yamagisha Matrona Moscou"
- 2010 - Urusengero rwa Moscou Ingoro muri Noginsk
- 2011 - Urusengero Matrona Moscou mumujyi wa Danimarike Beach, muri Amerika
- 2012 - Urusengero rwa Saint Matrona muri Rummuri, Arumeniya
- 2015 - Igor Khor Kholkova "Inyandiko"