Ubuzima
"Imashini yigihe" ni itsinda ryumutwe wu Burusiya, kimwe mubyimba byo hejuru kuri muzika. Mu myaka myinshi yo guhanga, abashinzwe umushinga bashoboye kwibuka abafana ntabwo bafite amakimbirane meza gusa, ariko ntabwo ari amakimbirane atangaje muri iyipe. Nubwo hari ibihimbano bikunze kubamo, itsinda ryashoboye kuguma hejuru.Amateka yo kurema no guhimba
Amateka yo kurema kw'itsinda ashinze imizi mu kinyejana cya 20. Mu gihe cya 1960-1970, gukundwa kwu rubyiruko no gukundwa kw'abanyeshuri ni gukundwa muri GSSR, ibyo, nk'ubutegetsi, b'Abongereza beatles n'abandi baruwa b'Abashiki bacu bakina mu rutare.
Nyuma nk'ikirere nk'iki, mu 1968, i Moscou, abanyeshuri bo mu ishuri. Abakobwa baririmbaga, abasore barabaherekeza kuri Guiturs.
Igisubizo cy'urubyiruko rufite mu bwisanzure n'icyongereza mu bwisanzure, cyari kigizwe n'indirimbo zizwi zo mu mahanga bakoreye amashuri ya metropolitan hamwe n'amakipe y'urubyiruko yitwa Abana. Rimwe mu kigo, aho abasore bize, bakoresheje i Leningrad "Atlanta". Itsinda ryari rifite ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe na gitari ya Bass, icyo gihe cyari gitangaje. Mu guhagarika Atlantov, Andrei Makarevich hamwe na bagenzi be bakora imirimo myinshi yumuziki.
Mu 1969, abagize mbere ya "Time Machine" yateguwe, aho Andrei Makarevich, Yuri Borzov, Igor Mazaev, Pavel Rubin, Alexander Ivanov na Sergey Kawagoe. Umwanditsi w'itsinda yitiriwe noneho imashini, yabaye Yuri Ivanovich Borzov, na Sergey yabaye uwatangije kurema ikipe y'abagabo gusa - bityo inda y'ijwi ridakwiye yaje kuba Andrei kuri Makar.
Ukurikije abasore, isura yigihe cya Cavagoe yabafashaga gutsinda. Sergey, ababyeyi babo babaga mu Buyapani, bari bafite abari b'amashanyarazi nyabo, bafatwa nk'igihe gito muri iyo minsi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, ndetse na amplifier nto. Ijwi ryindirimbo zumushinga rero zatandukanye cyane nubuhanga bwibindi matsinda yumuziki.
Mu kipe y'abagabo, amakimbirane yavukaga ajyanye no guhitamo reardrtoire: Sergey na Yuri yashakaga gukinisha imitiba, ariko Makarevich yashimangiye guhitamo ibihimbano by'abanditsi badafite ubumenyi buke. Andrei yitoje umwanya we n'uko bitazongera kubaho uko byagenda kose, kandi amashini yigihe yaba afite "isura nziza".
Kubera ko yavutse impaka, itsinda ryacitsemo ibice: Borzov, Cavagoe na Mazaev basohotse mu mushinga batangira akazi bayobowe na "Durapon Paroviki", ariko intsinzi ntiyagerwaho, ijyanye n'iyo basubiye ku mashini.
Nyuma yo gusohora alubumu ya mbere, Pavl Rubin Guitariste na Alexander Ivanov bava mu itsinda. Icyo gihe, abasore barangije amashuri kandi ntibagitekereho cyane ko batakiri umuziki, ariko kubijyanye no kubona amashuri makuru. Yuriy na Andrei biyandikishije mu kigo cy'ubwubatsi i Moscou, aho bahuriye na Alexey Romanov (nyuma bavuga mu itsinda "izuka") na Alexander Kutikov.
Iheruka ryasimbuwe n'ingabo za Mazaev nk'igice cy'imashini za Manza, maze Borzov yagiye mu itsinda rya Alexey Romanov. Inyandiko yabaye umwanditsi kandi wa mwanditsi wa mwanditsi Maxim, umaze ku mwaka nayo yasize gukorera mu ngabo za USSR.
Muri icyo gihe, Sergey Kawagorore yatangiye kwitegura ibizamini byo kwinjira muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou, kubera ibyo yabuze buri gihe kandi ihagarika disikuru, maze Makarevich na Kutikov bakora mu myaka meza. Kuruhuka mu 1973, abasore bahinduye izina mu iburanisha ry'uburanisha ry'abasoviyeti "imashini", nyuma y'umwaka, Alexey Romanov yabaye umuhanga hamwe na Makarevich.
Muri icyo gihe, ibiti byasize iyi kipe, Cavagoe na Makar bemeye kujyana muri iryo tsinda nka Evgeniast Guitarist Margulisa. Igishimishije, umucuranzi mushya wari ufite ijwi riranga "Blues", kugeza ryari ryageze muri MV, ntabwo ryashoboye gukina kubikoresho byatanzwe. Ariko ntibyateye isoni abakiri bato bakora - mugihe gito, Marguliis yize ubuhanga gutunga Bass. Ibi byemewe Makarevich kugirango bajye muri gitari wenyine.
Imyaka 5 nyuma y'amakimbirane ajyanye n'igitekerezo rusange, hasigaye "igihe cy'imashini" cyongeye guhinduka: Makarevich Kutikov, Maleri Effmov na Peter Podgodetsky, baramuherekeza. Mu 1999, Podgorodetsky kubera ibibazo by'ibiyobyabwenge n'ingaruka za disipulini birukanwe, amusimbura Andrei Derzhavin. Nyuma, Evgeny Margulis yifatanije nabo.
Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, itsinda naryo ryarahindutse inshuro nyinshi. Akenshi, abacuranzi b'isomo bakinnye mu ngendo. Muri Kamena 2012, MV yavuye i Marguli, avuga ko kugenda byatewe n'imibanire idahwitse n'abayobozi b'amatsinda, ndetse n'icyifuzo cyo kwishora mu mushinga Solo.
Muri Gashyantare 2015, amakuru ashingiye ku buryo butandukanye muri Bend yagaragaye mu bitangazamakuru bijyanye n'imiterere ya politiki mu nyenyeri ituranye. Nibyo, ibihuha byerekana ko ikipe yaguye ntiyemejwe. Hype yavutse kubera umwanya wa Andrei Makarevich ku bijyanye n'amakimbirane yari hagati y'Uburusiya na Ukraine.
Umuyobozi wa MV yemeye icyerekezo cy'aba nyuma, atera impengamiro yo gutwika, harimo na Boycott no kumena disikuru, ndetse n'ubutumwa bw'impimbano ku rupfu rwe. Amavuta yo mu muriro yasutse umuhanzi ubwe, mu mpeshyi ya 2015 yanditse inyo z'abahoze ari umusaza ". Muri icyo gihe, umucuranzi yirengagije byimazeyo imiterere ya politiki.
Muri Nzeri 2017, Makarevich yabwiye abanyamakuru ko itsinda rigamije kongera guhuza "Zahabu" yongeye kwandika alubumu nshya. Ariko, ikibabaje ni uko abafana, ibyo ntibyabaye. Indirimbo imeze nabi, ibihuha byagaragaye ko Makarevich yahagaritse amakimbirane na Margulis. Bidatinze, Eugene yavuze ati: Ntiyatonganye na Andrei vadimovich, ariko guhanga kwa nyuma biri kure cyane ku buryo adategura gutanga ibitekerezo.
2017 Hanzwe kuzenguruka igihe kirekire gusa, ariko nanone, gukonja hamwe na politiki. Rero, Andrei Derzhavin yashyigikiye imyanya yemewe ya Kremlin muri Crimémée, kandi bijyanye nayo yari ku rutonde rw'abahanzi bangiwe kwinjira muri Ukraine. Makararevich ubwe yabonaga ko yinjira muri Crimée, yagaragajwe inshuro nyinshi mu kiganiro cye.
Muri Ukraine, "igihe cyibanze" cyatsinzwe mu bigize ibidukikije bituzuye. Muri icyo gihe, abacuranzi bakoze ibitaramo byinshi mu mijyi minini ya Ukraine, maze umuyobozi we Andrei Makareviyo yanze gutanga ibisobanuro mu itandukaniro mu bitekerezo bya politiki by'Abacuranzi. By the way, Producer w'itsinda Vladimir Borisovich Sapunov kandi yashyigikiye umwanya wa federasiyo y'Uburusiya. Ariko, gucira urubanza kubibazo namafoto kurubuga "imashini yigihe", impumuro nziza zijyanye nimitima ya politiki muri kiriya gihe ntabwo yakurikiza.
Byarakomeje kugeza igihe cyo kugwa 2017. Umuyobozi na Producer Vladimir Sapunov nyuma yimyaka 23 yakazi murikipe yirukanwe kumwanya we. Yasobanuye ko bagiranye n'ikiganiro na Andrei Makarach, amubwira ati: "Ntitukikorana nawe." Muri icyo gihe, Sapunov yavuze ko yashimye ikipe: gukorana na we, yashoboye kwibagirwa uburwayi bwe maze yumva yishimye. Muri icyo gihe, amakuru yagaragaye ku nzego Makarevich yirukanye na Derzhavin, ariko aya makuru ntabwo yemejwe muri kiriya gihe.
Ku ya 5 Gicurasi 2018, Sapunov yapfuye azize indwara ndende, Oncology yasuzumwe umuyobozi wahoze ari umuyobozi w'imashini. Mu ntangiriro za 2018, byamenyekanye ko iryo tsinda ryari rimaze kuva Andrei Derzhavin, kandi kubera ko inkuru imaze igihe kinini yagaragaye n'ibitangazamakuru, aba bafana b'amakuru ntibatangaje. Mu kiganiro umucuranzi yatanze muri Werurwe, yavuze ko ihuriro ari ryo guhuriza hamwe imbonerahamwe yo kuzenguruka. Ikigaragara ni uko Derzhavin yahisemo kubyutsa ikipe ye - itsinda ryabaganisha rya 90 "stalker".
Kubera iyo mpamvu, muri 2018, abitabiriye batatu basigaye mu itsinda ry'imashini yigihe - Soliati Makarevich, Gitarist Alexander Kutikov na Trummer Valer Efremov. Mu mizo ya mbere, Alexandre leochkin, azwi n'abafana b'urutare rw'Uburusiya nk'umuziki wa Uwahoze ari umucungavu ku mucungavu ku clavier, ariko, umuhanzi yamaze mu itsinda ry'abandirimbo.
Umuziki
Album ya mbere ya Bande yakoraga noneho yitwa imashini zamabafasi, zisohoka mu 1969 zikambara izina risa. Yinjiye Indirimbo 11 zivuga Icyongereza, zisa cyane cyane yo guhanga. Ibyanditswe byanditswe mu rugo: Hagati mucyumba gihagaze amajwi makarevich hamwe na kaseti ya coil kaseti hamwe na mikoro, abacuranzi bari bazengurutse impande z'icyumba. Bobbin hamwe nindirimbo zanditse abasore bakwiranye mu nshuti ndetse n'abimenyereye.Irekuwe kumugaragaro ntibyabaye, ariko nyuma abacuranzi rimwe na rimwe bakoze ibihimbano kuva imashini zigihe, ziratwa ibyambayeho. Yinjiye muri alubumu "itagira amajwi", yarekuwe mu 1996.
Kugeza mu 1973, iyo imiterere ya rusange yahinduye ibintu byingenzi, kandi izina ryatangiye kumvikana nka "Igihe cyagenwe", ibitaramurwa kumugaragaro hamwe nabantu bakunda abacuranzi bagombaga gutegereza igihe kirekire. Mu 1973, icyegeranyo cya "Melody" cyasohotse, aho cyunamye yari umuziki.
Igihe cyo mu 1973-1975 cyabaye ingorabahizi mu mateka y'itsinda: Nta mvugo rwose, abasore bakunze kuririmba ku icumbi n'ibiryo, birenze rimwe na rimwe bagombaga gushakisha urufatiro rushya rwo kwitoza, n'umuyobozi wa "Imashini yigihe" ntiyakuwe muri kaminuza, maze atura kuri serivisi muri hyppivetr. Muri icyo gihe, abitabiriye amahugurwa bahawe uruhare mu mikino myinshi muri Filime "Afonya", ni bo bakiriye amafaranga myiza. Ariko, muri verisiyo yanyuma ya firime yagumye kumvikana indirimbo imwe gusa "wowe cyangwa i", ahubwo ni izina "vm" ryamurikiye inguzanyo.
Mu 1974, "imashini yigihe" yanditse ibihimba "ninde nyirabayazana", waremwe na Alexei Romanov, waremwe na Alexei Romanov, waremwe na Alexei Romanov, waremwe na Alegoe Kimoruv, akaba, ikibabaje, yabonetse n'abanenze. Nubwo, ukurikije umwanditsi, indirimbo ntabwo yatwaye ibisobanuro byibanga kandi, byongeye, ubujurire bwa politiki.
Mu 1976, itsinda ryavugaga ku munsi mukuru wa muzika "Loninn indirimbo z'ubuto", bidatinze indindirimbo zabo ziririmba mu mpande zose z'Abasoviyeti. Ariko nyuma yimyaka 2, ibyabaye gusebanya bibaye: Mu munsi mukuru wa muzika, itsinda ryitwaga politiki yizewe muri politiki, kandi abasore bakuwe mubindi bitaramo.
Kuva icyo gihe, disikuru y'abacuranzi yararemewe, ariko akurikije Cavagoe, bazanye amafaranga meza. Icyakora, Andrei Makarevich yahoraga ashaka kuzana itsinda ku cyiciro cyose cyo mu Burusiya kuva ku butaka bwafunzwe mu nsi yo munsi ya Sergey Kavagoe.
Mu guhindura ibigize iryo tsinda, Makarevich abifashijwemo n'ishyaka ryashyizweho bidasanzwe baracyashoboye kuzana "igihe imashini", ndetse no mu ntangiriro z'umugoroba. Mu bitaramo bikozwe mu Nzu zuzuye abantu, ikubita "Kuzenguruka" byumvikanye, "mu gihe buji yaka" n'abandi batabuze ibyamamare ubu.
Bidatinze, itsinda ryari ritegereje gutungurwa n'abayobozi ba USCR: Umurimo w'abacuranzi wanenzwe cyane n'abayobozi, ariko, abafana batangaje cyane, abafana barenje "imashini yigihe" kugirango bakore ibikorwa byigihuru. Amabaruwa ibihumbi 250 gusa abafana yaje ku mwanditsi wa Komsomolskaya Pravda mu gushyigikira abacuranzi.
Iri tsinda ryatangiye guhora rizenguruka igihugu, ryamuzanira ubuturo bwose. Ibyishimo by'abafana n'ibyishimo byavutse mu bitaramo byagereranijwe ko byaranzwe na Bitlomaniya. Amatike yaguzwe ako kanya, kandi abadafite umwanya wo kubigura, bashyira imiryango y'ibitaramo. Mu 1982, muri Leta zasohoye alubumu "abahiga amahirwe."
Indirimbo nyinshi kuri dosiye zagaragaye kugirango zimenyekane ("Windows eshatu", "lira" cafe). Nyuma, urubanza rwabaye kurenga ku burenganzira. Muri uwo mwaka no mu myaka ibiri yakurikiyeho, ubukangurambaga bwo kubuza amatsinda y'umuziki Amateur yakorewe muri USSR. "Abafatanyabikorwa" bashyizwe ku rutonde rwa "utizewe".
Ingingo zatangajwe n'abanyamakuru zitanga isuzuma ribi rya MV Guhangana. Ibintu nkibi bishobora gutuma hagamijwe kugabana ubufatanye na Rosoncert, ariko, abaturage bashyigikiwe rwose nabacuranzi bakunda - nta ngaruka.
Mu 1986, imvugo y'amahanga mu mateka y'itsinda yabereye mu birori bya muzika mu Buyapani. Mu 1986, "alubumu yambere" "Imashini zigihe". Nkuko bigaragara ku rubuga rwemewe rw'itsinda, yari ikozwe mu gitaramo cya Fonogrames, kandi abacuranzi ubwabo ubwabo ntibabyemeye. Ariko no muri iyi fomu, kwerekana alubumu "mu isaha nziza" byabaye intambwe nini yo guterana.
Mu 1991, "igihe" Imashini ", hamwe n'indi makipe y'Abarusiya, yahaye" Urutare ku gitaramo ", cyerekana ko guverinoma nshya y'igihugu. Nyuma yimyaka 3, ikipe, usibye izindi disikuru, yatumye isabukuru yerekana isabukuru yimyaka 25 ya MV kuri kare kare. Abakoranye mu mahugurwa yo guhanga yaje kubashimira abacuranzi: "Izuka", nautilus pompilius, "idakorana" n'abandi.
Mu 1998, "abanyamayeri" bagaragaye kurubuga rwemewe abafana bashobora kumenyana namakuru yitsinda, umushinga wa discography hamwe nifoto. Umwaka utaha, Makarevich hamwe n'abitabiriye amahugurwa bagiye mu ruzinduko rwa Gastro "XXX", bashojwe no kwerekana neza muri Olempike. Usibye abafana b'itsinda, abakoresha ba politiki bazwi bari muri salle: Boris Nemtsov, Anatoly Chubais, Vladimir Putin.
Nyuma yimyaka icumi, nyuma yuruhererekane rwibintu byatsinze mu bice bitandukanye byisi, "bwerekanye abafana nkuko imyaka 35 yumushinga wuzuye imbaraga zihanga ningufu. Muri iyo 2004, alubumu "imashini" yagaragaye. Mu 2007, ibyabaye by'ingenzi byabereye muri biografiya "MV" - Kurekura disiki y'ibanze, byaremewe muri studio "ebby umuhanda".
Urukurikirane rw'urugendo rwa Yubile rwakomeje mu 2009. Muri ibyo birori, abahanzi biteguye ingendo mu mijyi 40 y'Uburusiya. Byongeye kandi, abahanzi basohoye icyegeranyo cy "imashini zitigera". Kandi nyuma yiyi myaka 5, itsinda ryarenze ku nyandiko, rishyiraho igitaramo kinini cy'abagiraneza muri Luzhniki, aho 45 z'indirimbo zabo zakorewe mu masaha 3.
Muri 2018, itsinda ryakozwe mu birori bya muzika "Khmelnov Fese" muri mink. Nanone ku nshuro ya mbere mu myaka 5, basuye Tyumen, aho batanze igitaramo "bakagenda" muri Philhargonic. No mu Gushyingo, umushinga witabiriye ikinamico "na". Mbere, Andrei Makarevich ntagigira uruhare mu "nyuguti n'indirimbo ...", ariko wenyine.
Iki gihe cyose ibihimbano byose byagaragaye kumwanya wa Teatical. Muri 2019, iryo tsinda ryari rifite imyaka 50. Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro isabukuru, abacuranzi bahisemo gutumira abayobozi bazwi b'Abarusiya kugirango bakureho imashini [umunsi wo hanze. " Yagizwe igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyenyeri kigufi, ihujwe n'ingingo imwe: indirimbo z'igihe. Abafana babonye ibigirwamana mu mugoroba Urgant Yerekana, aho abasangiye na gahunda yo guhanga amateka hamwe nibitaramo byibishobora kwibisizi byitarure.
Itsinda "Imashini yigihe" ubu
Muri 2020, itsinda ryakomeje guhanga. Muri Kamena kugeza ku munsi w'umusare, abacuranzi barekuye amashusho yindirimbo "amato yose uyumunsi azasubira murugo." Muri Nyakanga, itangazamakuru ryasaga amakuru agira ati: "Abashoramari" bakora ku nyandiko nshya. Kugwa, abafana bumvise inzira yitwa "muri metero". Nanone, clip yagaragaye ku ndirimbo "turi hafi". Byongeye kandi, amakuru yerekeye umurimo w'abitabiriye yakomeje kugaragara mu konte ya "Igihe cya Machine" muri "Instagram".
Discography
- 1986 - "Mu isaha Nziza"
- 1987 - "Nyuma yimyaka icumi"
- 1987 - "Inzuzi n'ibiraro"
- 1988 - "Mu ruziga rw'urumuri"
- 1991 - "Buhoro Umuziki mwiza"
- 1992 - "Byarashize ... 1978"
- 1993 - "Komanda wubusa. Blues El Mokambo »
- 1996 - "Amababa y'ikarito y'urukundo"
- 1997 - "KUBONA"
- 1999 - "Isaha n'ibimenyetso"
- 2001 - "Ahantu Umucyo"
- 2004 - "Imashini"
- 2007 - "Igihembwe"
- 2009 - "Imashini zidahagarara"
- 2016 - "Wowe"
- 2020 - "Muri Meter"
Amashusho
- 1983 - "Mu busitani bwa nikitsky busitani"
- 1986 - "Mu isaha Nziza"
- 1988 - "Intwari zumunsi w'ejo
- 1988 - "Ibyo nakora byose ni uraho"
- 1989 - "Amategeko yo mu nyanja"
- 1991 - "Yifuje (guta insr)"
- 1993 - "Inshuti yanjye yakinnye neza Blues"
- 1996 - "Kuzenguruka"
- 1997 - "Yari mukuru kumwaza"
- 1997 - "Isi imaze gutwara munsi yacu"
- 1999 - "Epoch ya Nelyubvi"
- 2001 - "Ahantu Umucyo"
- 2012 - "Imbeba"
- 2016 - "Igihe kimwe"
- 2017 - "Kuririmba"
- 2018 - "Mureke"
- 2019 - "Niki gihora hamwe nawe"
- 2019 - "Kubyuka Umuyaga"
- 2020 - "Amato yose azagaruka murugo uyumunsi"