Ubuzima
Abasenyi ba Saintt bakunda mu mpande zose z'isi, ariko benshi muri Irilande. Abaturage bo muri iki gihugu bareba umuntu uva mu bihe bya kera cyane. Mu mateka yubukristo, biragoye kubona undi muntu umwe wukuri ubuzima bwe bugereranya uburebure bwimisoro, bass hamwe nimigani.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubuzima bwa mbere bwa Mutagatifu Patrick nimuka kandi bushingiye ku byishimo bye, ndetse no ku bigizwe n'ibitekerezo no kwerekanya abahanga mu by'amateka. Ahantu nyayo twavutse, ariko , nk'umwaka, ntirushobora gushingwa (imyaka y'ubuzima aje hagati ya V. Muri "kwatura", umugabo avuga aho handna na ventre.
Icyongereza Umuhanga Charles Thomas yavuze ko iyi ari yo gutura mu Bwongereza ku bihugukolonike n'Abaroma. Birazwi ko se wa Patrick Calpurni - Umuyobozi mukuru w'Abaroma, igitambara. Sogokuru na we azakora nk'umupadiri.
Umusore ku izina rya Marun yavukiye mu muryango ukize wari ufite igihugu kinini hamwe ndetse n'abacakara. Ros hamwe na bashiki bacu babiri. Imvugo imenyekana mu humuswa ryabo, ariko, ukurikije amakosa menshi mubikorwa byanditswe mu kilatini, bityo rero birasobanurwa. Ariko ahantu hamwe, umugabo avugana gitunguranye inyigisho nziza zabonetse mu nzu ya se.
Afite imyaka 16, umusore yagabanije umugaragu gusangira n'ibihumbi by'ubusambanyi. Patrick yibwe mu rugo rwe kavukire ajyanwa muri Irilande, aho bamye umunwa w'umukumbi w'intama. Ninde washimuse umwana kandi ari amayobera: Ahari abajura bayoboye ibendera ry'umwami Night, cyangwa abimukira baturuka muri Scotland na Scott, bahagarariye imiryango ya seliti.
Nyir'ubwite yatanze izina ry'umupadiri w'ejo hazaza, ahamagarira ko Patricius, bisobanura "umuntu wicyubahiro, Patricium." Kuva icyo gihe, umugabo ntagishoboye kwibuka izina ryabanjirije, ubuzima bwe bwose afite agasuzuguro "kashe" yasobanuwe neza. Mu bunyage yizeraga Imana y'ukuri, ashimirwa iminsi myinshi n'ijoro ryijoro - bivugwa ko yasomye amasengesho 100 kumunsi. Izina ryabaye intangiriro mu nzira igana idini.
Umunsi umwe, umusore yarose inzozi, aho ijwi ryarokotse kurwanya abayimu. Hano, ubuzima bwumwuka bwa Mutagatifu busohora motifika mubyabaye byo mu Isezerano rya Kera Mose. Patrick yahisemo gutoteza, ageze ku nyanja, abona ubwato. Nubwo bigoye, ariko capitai yemeye gufata ingenzi yatangiriye kandi ntiyicuza - mu nzira, mu masengesho avuye ku mutima, Imana yohereje abakozi bagaburira ubushyo bw'ingurube n'ubuki.
Kuberako impamvu zitazwi, Patrick yongeye kugwa mubucakara mumiryango yubutayu, none iminsi 60 gusa. Muruta ruto, umusore yinjiye munzu, aho mu nzozi yasabye umumarayika runaka gusubira muri Irilande:
"Umuvandimwe wera, turagusaba, ngwino udusubize."Umurimo wa gikristo
Kuva asinziriye, ubuzima bwa Patrick bwamurikiye umurimo wera, "kwatura" bisobanura ikibanza. Umugabo yafashe gukorera mu rusengero i San Diacon, kandi imigambi igomba kuba umwepiskopi. Yagenze cyane mu mucyo, yiga mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana. Muri 432, Patrick mu mwenda kandi n'ububasha bwa musenyeri yasubiye muri Irilande, nk'uko umumarayika yabajije. Inshingano y'umupadiri kwari ukubwiriza ubutumwa bwiza bw'Abapagani no gushushanya igihugu.
Ku nkuru ya Patrick ibihumbi n'ibihumbi kubatizwa no kwatura. Abantu bo mu bice byo hasi bya societe bageze mu rusengero, ubush ubumbu bwari bugizwe ahanini n'abacakara, urubyiruko n'abagore. Ku rutonde rw'ibyagezweho mu nsengero 300 kugeza kuri 600, ibyo yashinze muri Irilande.
Umugabo azunguruka mu biranga intoki ya ruswa mu buryo bw'impano, yasambanijwe ku nkombe z'inyamaswa nyinshi z'amaguru y'abategetsi n'abacamanza aho twashoboye gusura abamisiyonari. Na MYD ubwe ntiyigeze afata. Ntabwo padiri afata ubwakiranyi, umunsi umwe, hamwe n'abantu bahuje ibitekerezo, yari muri gereza yicara mu ngoyi.
Ubuzima bwa Patrick butwikiriwe nimigani. Umwe mu migani avuga ko mu gikorwa cy'abamisiyonari hafi y'Ikiyaga, umupadiri yahuye na Heiress ya Royi ya cyami Etna na Felhembe. Ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye Imana, abakobwa bifuzaga kubatizwa, na Rite yahise yifuza guhurira hamwe - icyifuzo gikomeye cyo kubona Ishoborabyose. Ariko, Patrick akimara gufata umuhango, umukobwa w'umwami arapfa. Nyuma, bashiki bacu bari barashoboye.
Mu kindi, Ledge abwira ko Patrick yasibye Irilande mu nzoka. Abahanga mu by'amateka bizeye ko umugani ugomba gusobanurwa nk'ubuyobozi - munsi ya Gadam bisobanura abafana b'igipagani. Igice cyingenzi cyishusho ya Saint yahindutse clover, kandi kubera umugani: Kurugero rwimiryango Patrick yasobanuye igitekerezo cyUbutatu bwabantu.
Mutagatifu Patrick yubaha ibikorwa byinshi yakoreye mu izina ry'urusengero rushimangira ubukristo muri Irilande, ariko umugabo ntabona umupayiniya. Mbere yumuherezabitambo, abandi bakristu bakorerwaga igihugu, ndetse bakiri kare. Byongeye kandi, mu majyepfo, ntabwo kuva mu majyaruguru, nka Patrick. Kurugero, umwepiskopi w'Abaroma wa Palladium hano, utari amahirwe bihagije yo guhindura abantu bahagije kwizera nyakuri - yararwaye cyane kandi yihutira kuva mu rugo.
Abahanga mu by'amateka bavuga ko inyigisho za Patrick zagize ingaruka ku mukristo w'Uburusiya, itorero ry'uyu mutagatifu ryageze mu bihugu by'Uburusiya binyuze kuri Varyagov.
Urupfu
Birumvikana ko intwari ya gikristo ya gikristo, birumvikana ko yapfiriye mu bihe bidasobanutse. Imigani ivuga ko umutambyi, indwara y'urupfu, yazamutse hejuru y'umusozi w'inono maze yicara iminsi 40 n'ijoro rimwe. Ku manywa, Patrick yapfiriye muri Umwepiskopi, kandi icyarimwe yajugunye inzogera ku musozi n'amasengesho kugira ngo ashimangire mu gihugu cy'abakristo. Hamagara wumvise abamarayika hanyuma ufata inzogera.
Bamwe mu baduhire bizeye ko Patrick yashyinguwe mu mujyi wa Domepatrick mu majyaruguru ya Irilande. Abandi bemeza ko imva ikwiriye gushaka imidugudu cyangwa Arma. Ariko, itandukaniro mu myanya ni kubera imigenzo: byitwaga nyuma y'urupfu rwa ibisigarira uwera wa uzinze mu igare, anangira na ibimasa umusazi, kandi aho amatungo guhitamo Guhagarara, na ho ni imva. Ijoro rya mbere ry'abamarayika barindaga gushyingura, kandi bidatinze kugira ngo batunge ibiyobyabwenge, abantu babiri baratangijwe. Ariko, intambara yarangiye kunganya, kubera ko Imana yarwanije umutagatifu wagiye mu mahoro.
Umunsi wa St.Patrick
Umunsi wa Mutagatifu Patrick wizihijwe hafi kwisi yose - muri Arijantine, Ubwongereza, Ubusuwisi, Ubusuwisi, Ubuyapani ndetse n'ibindi bihugu. Kandi ntiwumve, kwizihiza hafunzwe muri Irilande. Ikiruhuko cyizihizwa ku ya 17 Werurwe.
Kuri uyu munsi, umujyi urahinduka. Kugenda mumuhanda, menya neza guhura nicyatsi kibisi, ahantu hatunguranye hatomo hatuje clover, uburyohe bwongerewe mukirere rusange hamwe nudukundire. Byeri isukwa ninzuzi, ibitaramo bibera muri byose, no muri katedrali gusenga ibirori.
Abantu bashaka kwitanga amababi yamababi ane. Uwabibonye ku ya 17 Werurwe, ategereje ko amahirwe yo kumenya uko ari byo yose, kuko kuri uyu munsi imbaraga z'Imana ebyiri.
Mu Burusiya, umunsi wa Mutagatifu Patrick nawo wizihizwa. Noneho, buri mwaka ku ya 30 Werurwe mu rusengero rwa Petero na Pawulo muri kaminuza. Herzen (St. Petersburg) yakira inama yo kubana mubucuti bwuburusiya-Irlande. Mw'itorero, amasengesho afunzwe imbere yishusho yumumisiyonari wicyubahiro.
Kwibuka
- Kugeza ku kinyejana cya xviii, muri Liverpool, umusaraba udasanzwe wizihije aho Patrick yabwirije imbere y'ubutumwa muri Irilande.
- Mu mujyi wa Irlande, Kashel mu cyubahiro cya Patrick witwaga Urutare.
- Hagati yikinyejana cya VII - "Sinodi ya mbere ya Mutagatifu Patrick. "
- VII Ikinyejana - "Ubuzima bwa Mutagatifu Patrick" munsi yubwanditsi bwa murh.
- 1191 - Yubatswe katedrali ya St. Patrick muri Dublin (Irilande).
- 1762 - Parade ya mbere mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro umunsi wa Mutagatifu Patrick, wabereye muri Amerika.
- 1931 - parade ya mbere yo ku ya 17 Werurwe, yabereye i Dublin.