Ubuzima
Mu minsi itoroshye, abantu bahindukirira itorero kandi Imana babisabye ubufasha. Umwe mu bera, ku ishusho y'abenegihugu bajya, ni John KronsAdt.
Umubwiriza uzaza yavukiye mu gihe cyizuba, 19 Ukwakira 1829, mu mudugudu wa Sura. Akivuka, Ivan ilich Sergiev yitiriwe izina. Mu muryango hari abatambyi benshi. Padiri Ilya Mikhaich yabaye itorero rya Dyachkom Niukolskaya ryo mu mudugudu wa Sura. Nyina wa Vaseltan yarerewe yazanywe ku kwizera Imana. Mubukwe kwabyaye abana batandatu, aho batatu barokotse.
Bugorobye, John yakundaga kurwara, bityo ababyeyi bababaye kare barabatijwe. Nyuma yimihango yera, umwana ayihambira buhoro buhoro. Mu rubyiruko yiboneye igitangaza. Yohana yimaze kubona mu nzu ya malayika, asezeranya umwana asezeranya kurinda umuhungu kugeza ku iherezo ry'ubuzima bwe.
Ku itandatu yeann, John yize gusoma, hanyuma nyuma gato atangira kwiga Ibyanditswe mu bwisumishije. Umuryango wabaga nabi, ariko bashoboye kwegeranya amafaranga kubakiri bato. Kubera iyo mpamvu, yagiye mu ishuri rya Paruwasi ya Arkhangelsk. Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi ikigo cy'uburezi, nimuriwe mu iseminari.
Muri icyo gihe, se wa Yohana yavuye mu buzima bwe. Umusore yatekerezaga nyuma yuko Seminari abonye umwanya wa Deconi cyangwa kwaburi, ariko nyina ntiyifuzaga ko Umwana uguma adafite amashuri makuru.
Mu 1851, John yinjiye mu ishuri rya tewolojiya ya St. Petersburg. Hano John yize kuri konti yo kwicwa. Ariko kudasiga nyina nta mibemire, ugereranije nagiye kukazi mu biro nohereza inyungu murugo.
Mu 1855, umusore yavuye ku nkike z'ishuri, amaze kwakira urwego rw'umukandida wa tewolojiya. Hanyuma abakiri bato barangije bahawe umwanya wumupadiri muri katedrali ya KronsAdt Andreevsky. Nyuma yaje kuba umudiyakoni.
Yohana yinjiye muri katedrali, hanyuma gupima gutungurwa. Byari urusengero yabonye umupadiri w'incufuzi. Kuva icyo gihe, yabaga i Kronstadt, kandi bidatinze abantu bibagiwe izina ry'Umubwirizabutumwa, bahamagara se wa John KronsAdt. Data ubwe yashobokaga kwiyandikisha ku izina rya kabiri.
Uwera
Ubuzima bw'Abapadiri wa John yatangiye muri ako kanya amateka mugihe abizera bake basigaye. Mu ikubitiro, umubwiriza yahishe imibereho ya AMERIKA. Ariko yari mu nyandiko kandi amasengesho adacogora.
Diary y'umupadiri "Ubuzima bwanjye muri Kristo" ni ubuhamya bukomeye bwo kubaho gukiranuka kwa John KronsAdt. Dukurikije inyandiko biragaragara ko bigaragara ko ejo hazaza heza harwanira ibitekerezo byicyaha kandi buri munsi yiteguye lituru.
KrolnsArdt icyo gihe yabaye ahantu ho kwirukana abaturage bashinja. Ngaho habayeho uburinzi bwinshi mumujyi, yinjiza mubyambu no kuba muri Dugour. Gutukana no kutizera byatewe, ntabwo byari byiza kunyura mumihanda.
Ariko muri aba bantu Yohana yabonye ibyiringiro. Buri munsi yanyuze mu nzu, yafashaga, kuruta uko yabishe, yatanze aba nyuma. Rimwe na rimwe, padiri yasubiye mu rugo nta boot. Umubwiriza ku rukundo rwe rw'abashumba yahinduye "Bosiaki" mu bantu. Kandi basubiza bafunguye ubweranda bwa John KronsAdt.
Ubwa mbere, abantu ntibizeraga ibitekerezo byera bya se muto, basetse kuri Data wera. Ubuyobozi bwa Diyosezi Ndetse ntabwo bwatanze John umushahara, nkuko yahaye abakene amafaranga. Ariko umwungeri yimukije ubutwari no gutukwa iruhande rwe. Kandi igihe, ntamuntu watinyutse gushidikanya kubikorwa bya Batyushki.
Bidatinze, Yohana yakinguye impano. Ibintu by'ibitangaza byakozwe na padiri, wabishaka, wakozwe n'umupadiri, wemeza imbaraga z'amasengesho y'Umutagatifu agumye. Rimwe na se, baza gukiza umurwayi. Afite akamenyero kose no gusenga Imana kugirango asohoze ubushake bwayo.
Ariko mu buryo butunguranye, nyirakuru yaje kwa Yohana asaba ko Data asenga asaba gukira. Ubwa mbere, umubwiriza yarakariye ubwo budoda, ariko nyuma nagerageje. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umurwayi yagaruye. Hanyuma Ioanna yaje kubisaba, kandi isengesho ryumvikanye. Muri ibyo bikorwa, Data yabonye ubushake bwa Nyagasani atangira gusengera ababisabye.
Dukurikije amasengesho ya se wa Yohana wa Yohana, yarabitangaje. Bibaho nyuma y'urupfu rw'umutagatifu. Abatangabuhamya bavuga ko nyuma yo kujuririra ioanna. Ku gice kibazwa mu mapfa, nyuma yo kuvuga isengesho ku mutagatifu, imvura yagwaga.
Gusaba ubufasha kuri Yohana yakoze kure. Byari bihagije kohereza ibaruwa ku izina rya se cyangwa telegaramu. Padiri John yadusabye abizera ba orotodogisi gusa. Abayahudi n'abayisilamu, n'abandi banyamahanga baza ku mubwiriza.
Ibyerekeye impano ya Yohana yize Uburusiya bwose. Mu mizo ya mbere, se yagiye mu rugo maze atanga ubufasha, hanyuma abantu baza ku mutagatifu. Muri icyo gihe, KronsAdt yohereje amafaranga mu rukundo. Ntibishoboka kubara amafaranga yanyuze mumaboko yumwungeri, kuko yahise atanga inzira kubakeneye ubufasha.
Dukurikije amakuru agereranijwe, yakiriye byibuze miliyoni imwe ku mwaka. Kubera ubugiraneza, Data yarwanye n'abatishoboye, yaremewe muri KronsAdt ishyirwaho ry'inzu y'umurimo ukomeye. Mu mudugudu kavukire washinze ikigo cy'abihaye Imana rwubaka urusengero. Muri St. Petersburg nanone bubatse kandi ikigo cy'abihaye Imana.
Kubwamahirwe, abenegihugu ba KronsAdt, Yohana abahanga mu byaro bya kabiri mu gice cya kabiri cy'ubuzima bwe, barangije kwigisha mu ishuri ry'umujyi no muri siporo. Amasomo ya se yari umunezero. Ntiyakoresheje ibihano kandi ntiyashima abanyeshuri. Padiri John yabwirizaga, ambwira ati: "Kumutera inyuma, akora abakobwa n'abahungu neza. Ariko abbot yavuye kuriyi nyandiko.
Icyubahiro cyaguye kuri John KronsAdt cyamugoye. Aho yaza hose, bakinnye bari bakikijwe nigice. Ingorane zashyizweho mugihe zigenda ningamu yumutekano.
Mu 1890, Papa Yohana yakoraga umurimo muri katedrali ya Kharkov. Icyumba nticyafashe abaje bose. Kubera iyo mpamvu, yasengaga isengesho kuri katedrali. Ukurikije amakuru amwe, abantu barenga ibihumbi mirongo itandatu bateraniye ku kibanza.
Mu Kwakira 1894, John yageze ku mwamiperi ugiye gupfa Alexander III. Mu saha ya nyuma, ubuzima bw'Umwami bwarashinyaga amaboko ku mutwe w'umutegetsi w'ikigenga. Nyuma yibyo, ibyamamare kwa Data byageze ku iterambere ritigeze ribaho. Yohana yagize uruhare mu cyuma cyera cya Nicholas II.
Nyuma yigihe, umubwiriza yatangiye gufata imyenda nkunda nkimpano. Yashyize Data mu cyaha. Ariko se Yohana ubwe yafashe imyenda kugirango atababaza umuterankunga. Ntiyasize impano, ariko akomeza kumarana neza.
Padiri Yohana yamaganye ibyo bibaho. Impamvu zitera ibintu bya politiki byafatwaga nkutuka no kurengerwa gato k'Umwami. Batyushka yari umunyapongano yubushishozi mu Burusiya. Yagize uruhare mu kurema "ubumwe bw'abaturage b'Abarusiya". Mu 1907, abayobozi b'amadini batoye umunyamuryango uhoraho w'ubumwe. Intare yanenze cyane Nikolayevich tolstoy. Umubwiriza yizeraga ko umwanditsi yanze inyigisho zerekeye ubumana bwa Kristo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Iyo shuri irangiye, John yatambwaga gufata umukobwa wa Abbot ya Kathedrali ya Kronstad - Elizabeth KanStantinovna. Yarabyemeye, ariko gushyingirwa byari ibihimbano. Ishyingiranwa ryasabwaga na Se kugira ngo risubize abantu b'abashumba. Abashakanye bayoboye imibereho idahwitse kandi bakomeza kuba inkumi. Bafatana nka murumuna na mushiki wanjye.
Abashakanye bareze bashiki bacu babiri ba Elizabeth bashiki bacu.
Padiri John mu nyandiko bwite yerekanaga ko umugore kuva mu 1870 yerekanye ishyari, urwango, kandi rimwe na rimwe hatubaha umugabo we. Mu myaka ya nyuma ya Elizabeti, Elizabeti yarwaye indwara zikomeye, kubera iyo mpamvu, yabuze ibirenge.
Urupfu
Mu mpera z'ubuzima, John KronsAdt yagaragaye impano yo gushishoza. Yahanuye itariki yapfuye. Batyushka yaburiye ko ibihe bigoye bizagera mu Burusiya, igihe abantu bazajyana umwami n'abategetsi bazaza ku butegetsi. Bazuzura igihugu cyabo kavukire n'amaraso.
Ubwa mbere yarwanye cyane mu 1904. Mu 1905, bisabwe na Betyushki kumurenga we akora uburemere. Nyuma yimyaka itatu arwaye indwara yinkari. Ku ya 9 Ukuboza 1908 yakoze Liturujiyo ya nyuma. John KronsAdt yavuye mu buzima ku ya 20 Ukuboza 1908. Mu gihe cyo gushyingura hari imbaga y'abantu b'icyunamo. Umuhango wo gushyingura wari uherekejwe n'ingabo.
Kubera ko John KronsAdt yizeraga mubuzima, hanyuma nyuma y'urupfu. Kugeza uyu munsi, abantu bo mu mijyi itandukanye baza ku gisigisigi cy'ibitekerezo.
Mu Gushyingo 1950, bwa mbere yazamuye ikibazo cyo gucunga ko John KronsAdt. Muri Kamena 1964, Padiri Yohana yabarujwe mu maso yabatagatifu. Muri 2008, AkkatIstratagatifu Umukiranutsi John KronsAdt, umutware ukemewe yemejwe.
Kwibuka
- Byoherejwe na Akathiste kubantu bakiranuka Old Arkine Vokol.
- 1894 - "Ubuzima bwanjye muri Kristo, cyangwa iminota yanjye y'icyitegererezo cyo mu mwuka no gutekereza, ibyiyumvo byubaha, gukosorwa mu mwuka n'amahoro mu Mana"
- 1890-1894 - "Ibikorwa byuzuye byakusanyijwe"
- 1896 - "Ku ruhigo rw'ivugabutumwa"
- 1896 - "Ibiganiro byerekeye Imana Umuremyi na Sracktale y'Isi"
- 1899 - "Ibitekerezo ku bintu bitandukanye byo Kwizera kwa Gikristo n'imyitwarire"
- 1897-1898 - "Amagambo ninyigisho byatangajwe mu 1896, 1897 na 1898" "
- 1898 - "Amagambo make yo gutakaza Intara y'ibinyoma ya C. N. Tolstoy"
- 1899 - "Ukuri ku Mana, Amahoro n'umuntu"
- 1900 - "Ubumenyi bw'Imana no Kwizigira Wongewe Kuburambe"
- 1900 - "Nibyo kubyerekeye Imana, kubyerekeye itorero, ku isi no ku bugingo bwa muntu. Kuva ku ikarita nshya. Ibitekerezo bya Gikristo wa orotodogisi "
- 1901 - "Ibitekerezo Bwiza ku Ijuru no ku Isi"
- 1902 - "Ijambo ryoroshye ry'ivugabutumwa abantu"
- 1902 - "Filozofiya y'Abakristo"
- 1905 - "Ibitekerezo by'abakristu"
- 1905 - "Inzira igana ku Mana"
- 1905 - "TWEREKANA N'ibyiyumvo by'ubugingo bwa gikristo"