Ubuzima
Marshal Usr Dmitry USTIONVA yitwa "Minisitiri w'ikirahuri", kubera ko bwo kubaha no kubaha icyubahiro mu myaka ya nyuma y'intambara. Kandi inshuro ebyiri intwari yumurimo wasosiyalisi, Intwari yubumwe bwa Soviet na Kavalera 11 kumategeko ya Lenin yitwa Umutekano wanyuma wanyuma. Nyuma gato yo kugenda, inkoni yo muri Soviet yaranyeganyega irasenyuka.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ibizaza mu marshal by'Abasoviyeti mu muryango wa Samara Umukozi wa Samara wavukiye mu muryango wa Samara. Usibye Dmitry, umuhungu w'imfura Nikolai yasenyuye mu muryango. Muri Samara, bigoye mubana. Byarangiye igihe umuhungu yujuje imyaka 10: gukora ubukene ku gahato.
Mfite imyaka 14, Dmitry USITINOV ni umukorerabushake mu bice by'imyumvire idasanzwe, cyangwa, nkuko bitwaga, abahanga mu ishyaka rya gisirikare i Samarkand, bashizeho amashyaka y'uruganda. Ahagana ku ya 15, umusore yinjiye mu gisirikare cya Turkestan ya Hejuru ya Arukestan maze arwana n'amezi atanu akoresheje basmachi.
Mu 1923, nyuma yo gusezerekerana, USTIONV yagiye kwiga. Imyitwarire yimyuga na tekiniki yakiriwe muri Makarev hafi ya Kostroma. Ahantu hamwe, barangije mu 1927 by Promdekhshkolu, yabaye umwe mu bagize ishyaka rya Bolsheviks.
Imyaka ibiri, mu myaka ya za 1929, Dmitry USTIONIN yakoranye n'umukanishi ku mpapuro zo mu mujyi wa Balakhna, mu karere ka Nizhy Novgorod, hanyuma ijya mu ruganda rwa Ivanovo (noneho Ivanovo-voknesesk).
Yize Dmitry USTIONV nta gutandukana nakazi. Amashuri Makuru yakiriwe muri kaminuza ya Polytechnic Ivanovo-voznesk, aho umusore ufite inshingano yatowe n'umwe mu bagize igice cy'ikigo kandi ashinzwe kuyobora umuryango wa Kombel.
Mu myaka ya za 1930, itsinda ryaho ejo hazaza h'amani y'ingabo z'igihugu ni iyicumishijwe, yoherezwa mu kigo cya gisirikare cya Moscou. Nyuma yimyaka 2, abanyeshuri bimuriwe mumujyi kuri Neva, aho binjiye muri kaminuza yumwirondoro umwe.
Mu 1934, Dmitry yakiriye impamyabumenyi ya Elimine maze ajya ku kazi nka injeniyeri mu kigo cya Leningrad mu nyanja. Umwuga w'umuhanga wateye imbere cyane: USTIONI yayobowe n'ibiro, na nyuma yimyaka 3 abaye umuyobozi mukuru wungirije.
Mu 1937, Dmitry USTIONVA ayoboye uruganda rwa Bolshevik - uruganda runini runini kandi rushinzwe ubuvugizi, ruherereye mu murwa mukuru w'amajyaruguru.
Iyi nkuru yarabitswe, nkuko ibikoresho bishya biterwa na USTIONV, ariko kwishyiriraho byatinze. Komisiyo y'Ubugenzuzi muri Komite Nkuru yageze mu kigo hamwe n'ubugenzuzi. Bidatinze, Moscouro, kuri Portburo, ku "basesengura", ubuyobozi bwa Bolshevik. Umuyobozi wa Komisiyo yanenze insinga hamwe no kwishyiriraho ibikoresho by'imashini, ushimangire raporo n'amafoto y'amaduka yubusa.
Joseph Stalin yasabye uburakari yasabye ibisobanuro ku micungire y'uruganda. Dmitry USTIONOV yatunguwe n'Umukuru w'igihugu, atanga amashusho yimirimo imwe kumunsi wa 2 nyuma yo kuva mubugenzuzi. Ku bikoresho byihuta, abakozi bahaye ibicuruzwa byambere.
Serivisi ya gisirikare na politiki
Muri Kamena 1941, USTIONI yashinzwe kuyobora umusozi mu mwanya wafashwe Boris Vanchenov. Nk'uko umuhungu wa Lavrentia Beria - Sergo - Guhitamo ashyigikira ustinova yagize Se. Muri Nyakanga, Wannikova yararekuwe, maze aba umudepite n'ukuboko kw'iburyo tw Dmitry Fedurovich. Hamwe na hamwe bashyiraho imbaraga nyinshi zo kwimura inganda ninzego zinganda mugihugu inyuma.
Igikorwa nyamukuru, cyashyizwe imbere ya komiser, gushiraho umusaruro w'intwaro. Dmitry USTIONV yabaye umuyobozi w'abashakashatsi b'abanyamerika n'abashushanya no ku bufatanye n'abayobozi b'inganda za gisirikare bakoze ku masasu adahagarikwa.
Mu 1945, Ududepino wungirije usura Ubudage, mu kigo cy'abagaragu, aho inzoka ziva muri Ussr zisigaye mu Namezi. Nyuma yo kumenyera ibyavuye mu rugendo, ubuyobozi bw'igihugu bwatekerezaga ko hashyirwaho inganda za misile y'Abasoviyeti.
Hagati muri Werurwe 1946, Dmitry USTIONVA yashyizeho minisitiri w'intwaro. Yafunguye amahirwe yemerewe gushyingiranwa kubaka misile zabo mubuzima. Minisitiri wa Usuni, Minisitiri wa Usuni, Minisitiri wa Usuni, yakoraga akazi gakomeye mu nganda za roketi. Mu gutanga Minisiteri y'ingabo, igenzura rya 7 ryagaragaye, umurimo wabo ni uguteza imbere umushinga wa roketi.
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1953, Dmitry USTIONVA yashinzwe kuyobora indi shami - Minisiteri y'ingabo z'ingabo, yayoboye kugeza mu mpera za 1957. Ibitekerezo bya Marshal ni uburyo bwihariye bwateye imbere bwo kurengera umurwa mukuru n'Ikigo kigezweho cy'igihugu. Ubumenyi bwa gisirikare no Kwitegura Ubumwe bwa Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti mu gihe cya USTIONIONV.
Kuva mu Kuboza 1957 kugeza Werurwe 1963, USTIONOV yayobowe na Komisiyo ya Presidium y'Inama Njyanama, yagenzuraga ibibazo by'inganda za gisirikare. Imyaka ibiri yakurikiyeho, Dmitry Fedorovich - Umuyobozi wungirije w'Inama Njyanama y'Aboteri w'igihugu.
Ibidukikije bya Dyedorovich byavuze ku bushobozi budasanzwe bw'akazi: yari ahagije ngo arota amasaha 3-4 ku munsi, kandi muri ubwo buryo yabayeho imyaka mirongo. USTIONOV yateje imbere iyi ngeso ya USTIONI muri rusange ya Jeneraliissimi, wakoraga nijoro. Hamwe no kugenzura, yashoboraga kuza mu gihingwa saa kumi z'umugoroba, kugeza kuri 4 am kugira ngo baganire ku byagaragaye no gutegura ingamba mu nama. Mugihe kimwe kibitswe kubushobozi bwibitekerezo hanyuma ushuke mubintu bito.
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1976, Dmitry USTIONOV yayobowe na Minisiteri y'ubwunganiwe w'Ubumwe bw'inzego z'Abasoviyeti kandi yakoraga kumyanya kugeza ubuzima bwarangiye.
Marshal yari umunyapolitiki "muto" wa komite Nkuru - ku buryo bita cyane cyane abagize Komite bayobowe na Komite berekeje muri Gensen Leonid Brezhnev. Politiki ntoya kandi ifata ibyemezo byingenzi muri politiki nubuzima bwayo, byaje gutora inama yemewe.
Amakuru ajyanye n'amatora ya Dmitry Ustinov akoresheje ingabo za USSR muri Afuganisitani ivuguruzanya. Nk'uko Inkomoko imwe abitangaza ko yatoye hamwe na Brezhnev na Yuri Andropov yo kwinjira, mu bandi, barwanyaga igikorwa.
Iyo bavuganye n'inyigisho ya Ustinov, basobanura kwimura imvugo kuva ku ireme ry'ingabo zikomeye zitwarwa n'iterambere ry'intwaro za kirimbuzi. Dukurikije inyigisho yurwego rwo hagati, yasimbuye "umupayiniya" mushya.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nko mu mirimo, mu muryango wa Marshal byose byategetswe kandi bishyirwaho. Uwo duhumeka Dmitry Fedorovich - Taisiya Alekseevna - Umuzamu wo guhumurizwa murugo no kwigomeka. Yabyaye umugabo we abana be - umuhungu n'umukobwa.
Imfura Nikolai Usinov yavutse 1931. Ram, nuko yitwa Ustinov-jr. Mu bwana, yajyaga inzira ya se kandi akorera inganda z'igihugu. Yabaye umushingiraho akaba n'umuyobozi w'ishuri rya siyansi, ryateje imbere tekinike ya mbere, yanditse impapuro amagana.
Umukobwa wa Vera yavutse nyuma yimyaka 9 isura yumwana ahitamo gukoresha imbaraga: Vera USTIONVA - Umuhanzi Wubashywe - Umuhanzi wa RSFR, yaririmbye imirimo ya leta. A. V. SVEHNOVA, hanyuma yigishije umuhigo muri konsetori.
Urupfu
Abantu benshi bita Dmitry USTINOV's Amayobera. Kuboza 1984, igihe imyigaragambyo ya gisirikare y'ingabo yinjiye mu masezerano ya Warsaw yarangiye. Gukurikira Usunov, abaminisitiri bafite uburinzi bwa GDR, Hongiriya na Cekosolovakiya barapfuye.
Abahanga mu bacuranga abahanga mu bacukuzi bapfiriyemo impfu z'uburyo bumwe kandi bafitanye isano n'intangiriro yo kugwa kw'inyubako y'abasosiyalisiti mu Leta y'Abasoviyeti ndetse n'ibihugu byamasezerano ya Warsaw.
Abandi ntibabona mu rupfu rw'urupfu rwa USTIONI AHOLANE bakavuga imyaka - Dmitry Fedorovich yujuje imyaka 76, yari umuntu urwaye cyane, yita ku buzima. Marshal yimuye ibikorwa bibiri kugirango akureho ibibyimba bya kanseri, yarokotse umutima. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umuyobozi ni ugutwika ibinyabiziga.
Dmitry USTIONINOV yafashwe n'icyubahiro gikwiye. Urn hamwe n'umukungugu washyizwe kurukuta rwa Kremlin. Nyuma y'amezi 2, gushyingura bwa nyuma byabereye ku rukuta rwa Kremlin - Kontantin Chernenko. Mu 1984, Marshal yahawe Izhevsk, ariko bidatinze, ku butegetsi bwa Mikhail Gorbachev, umujyi wasubije izina rya kera.
Ibihembo
- Ku ya 24 Mutarama 1944 - Lieutenant-Jenerali w'Ubuhanga n'Ubuhanga
- Ku ya 18 Ugushyingo 1944 - Coloneli-Jenerali wo mu Buhanga n'Ubuhanga
- Ku ya 29 Mata 1976 - Ingabo rusange
- Ku ya 30 Nyakanga 1976 - Marshal ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti