Ubuzima
Paco Raban - Uwateguye Igifaransa Inkomoko. Uyu mugabo yakoze impinduramatwara nyayo muruganda rwimyambarire. Yatangiye kubanza gukoresha umuziki kubyerekana, yasohoye moderi yumukara kuri podiyumu, yashyizeho imyuka ya Unisex. Kandi imyenda kandi na gato itangira kudaturuka mu mwenda, ahubwo ni ibyuma na plastiki. Ibindi byose, ni umuntu ugereranya cyane. Umugabo ashushanya, akunda ubwubatsi, ubumaji n'inyenyeri. Kandi yanditse kandi ibitabo byinshi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Pato Raban yavutse ku ya 18 Gashyantare 1934 mu mujyi wa Pasaa, mu gihugu cya Basque. Akivuka, yakiriye izina rya Francisco Rabeneda-I-Kurso. Igihe intambara y'abenegihugu yatangiraga muri Espagne, se - Generali Umutuku - yavugaga ku ruhande rwa Repubulika maze mu 1939 yarashwe n'abashyigikiye Franco.
Umubyeyi yari kutemeranya n'umukositimu wemeza ko Komite Nkuru y'Ishyaka rya gikoko ry'Abakomunisiti. Kubera iyo mpamvu, yatumvaga ko kubera ko kubera ko Franco yishe umugabo we, ntabwo yari kumurira abana batatu. Yahisemo rero guhungira mu Bufaransa. Hamwe nabana na mama, yimukiye mu mahanga.
Birashimishije kubona nyirakuru Franccek yari umuntu utudomo, ariko icyarimwe wemera amarozi arabikora. Niwe wahaye umuhungu akabati "Paco" yahinduwe mu kigereki bisobanura "Voronenok". Nyirakuru yavuze ko igikona ari umurinzi w'ubwoko bwabo. Yamwigishije gusobanukirwa ibimenyetso by'ubuhinzi, byerekanaga imbaraga z'ibuye n'imbaraga z'amazi. Ariko umugaragu yumvaga ari iki kintu. Uku nuburyo umuhungu uri hagati yabatabigenewe babiri yazanywe.
Mu Bufaransa, umubyeyi yakoraga mu nzu y'imyambarire mu buryo bwa Espagne ya Espagne kristobal balenciagi. Ntabwo yari hafi ku rugo kugaburira umuryango, yakoraga hafi iminsi yizengurutse. Kubwibyo, Pato na bashiki be bakiri kare barigenga. Urugo rumaze ku bitugu byabo.
Pato-idafite ibibazo byo murugo. Mama ntacyo yari afite cyo kurwanya ishyaka rye, abonye impano ye. Nyuma yaje kwinjira mu ishuri ry'ubuhanzi bw'igihugu ku bubatsi. Kandi kugirango yishyure amasomo yabo, byabaye ngombwa ko akora. Yatangiye gukora ibintu by'inyamanswa n'ibikoresho byo munzu yimyambarire "Balenciaga", aho nyina yakoraga. Nyuma yatangiye gukora ibikoresho bya "umukristo Dior", "Sedable", "Yves Saint Laurent".
Imyambarire
Mugihe ari umunyeshuri, uwashushanyijeho imyambarire yatangiye gukora ibikoresho bidasanzwe n'imitako. Ibikoresho nyamukuru bya Paco Raban byabaye rhodoid. Ifite ishingiro acetylcellse, ifite umucyo mwinshi, byoroshye gutunganywa. Hamwe na Rhodoid, yashoboraga kungura ibitekerezo byose. Mu 1965, uwashizeho yagurishije ibicuruzwa birenga makumyabiri. Kuva uyu mwaka ni ko ibintu byamuremye batangira gusinya izina rishya - Paco Raban.
Mu 1966, umugabo yerekanye icyegeranyo cye cya mbere, yabonye izina "12 imyenda ikozwe mu bikoresho bigezweho bidashobora kwambarwa." Umushushanya imyambarire yasohoye moderi yijimye yijimye mu myambarire. By the way, Isano imwe yo hanze yaterewe byumwihariko kubakinnyi audrey hepburn - imyambarire ya disiki yindorerwamo aho yagaragaye muri filime "babiri munzira".
Ku buryo bwo kwerekana imyambarire, abakobwa bari bambaye imyenda kuva kuri pastatziya, insinga na aluminimu. Birumvikana ko icyegeranyo cyagize ingaruka mbi ku ruhame, kandi ku byerekeye imide y'imyambarire Pato Raba yamenye isi yose. Ibyerekeye uwashushanyije yavuze - Urukozasoni, umunyabukorikori, metallurgist na The Cossomiteur.
Umuntu wese yasobanukiwe ko imyenda nk'izo idashoboka kwambara imyenda nk'iyi mu buzima bwa buri munsi, ariko muri ibyo ni "ibimenyetso" byo kwamavuna. Ntabwo imyambarire yapimaga 10-15 gusa, rimwe na rimwe byakomereka nyirayo. Ariko igihe, imyambaro yatanzwe nuwashushanyije yabaye "umushakashatsi." Muri uwo mwaka, uwashushanyije yerekanye icyegeranyo gishya "cyoroshye" - kuva ku mpapuro.
Birashimishije kubona Pacco ntabwo yari imyifatire yingengabitekerezo gusa, yaremye intangarugero ye n'amaboko ye. Amazu amwe yavukiye mu masaha make, yicara mu mezi amezi y'amezi. Imyambarire nkiyi yambaye bike birenze ibihumbi bitatu. Bamwe muribo babaye ibicuruzwa ndangamurage - bashyikirizwa munzu ndangamurage za Paris, New York, Beijing na Tokiyo. Audrey Fopburn yagiye mu cyambaro cye, amatafari Bardo, Jane Fe na Elizabeth Taylor.
Mu 1967, Paco Raban yateje inzu ye bwite "Paco Rabanne" i Paris. Muri uwo mwaka, iduka riva muri couturier ifite impano.
Ariko uwashizeho yahisemo kujya kure - mu 1969, yaremye parufe ya Riveland. Muri kiriya gihe, isi ya Aromas yategetse "Indimu", kandi Rabani yerekeje ku bagore ikintu gishya - impumuro nziza ifite impumuro ya capress. Yahise yigarurira imitima y'abagore. Iyo uwashizeho amenye ko kuva kuri parufe, inzu yimyambarire ibona umwirondoro mwiza, impumuro nshya yatangiye gusohoka afite inshuro zifatika.
Kandi intambwe nyayo yari Umwuka-Unisex - "Paco". Raban yaremye kubakiri bato ba none babana muri megalopolis. Mu 1976, hafunguwe umurundurashe muri Chartra muri Chartra.
Mu 1988, uwashushanyijeho imyambarire yerekanye abaturage icyegeranyo cy'imyambarire ikozwe muri disiki ya laser, ikirahure kama na fibre ya holopraphic. Buri cyerekana Paco Raban yabaye ibirori mu isi yimyambarire, kwerekana bidashobora kubura.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nkuko bikunze kubaho ko abantu bafite impano kandi bafite impano ntibabona umufasha mubuzima. Byabaye rero hamwe na couturier ikomeye. Abagore bakikije Paco Rabana bahoraga ari byinshi, baramukundaga kandi bashaka kubana na we, ntibabishakaga ubwe. Umugabo ntabwo yari abahuje igitsina, yeguriye isi ubuzima bwe.Rabani atangaza ibinyamakuru ku mafranga ku mafranga yabo, afungura ibigo ndangamuco mu bihugu bya gatatu ku isi, yishora mu rukundo. Ijanisha ryo kugurisha ibintu byinjira mu rufatiro rwa SIDA. Igihe ibyago byabereye i Beslan, Paco yashushanyije ku ishusho, maze atondekanya amafaranga yo kugurisha ibishushanyo, yashyize ku rutonde ababyeyi babuze abana babo.
Pato Raban numuntu wisi. Kandi umuryango we ni umubumbe wacu.
Paco Raban Noneho
Uyu munsi, Paco Raban yimutse kure y'isi y'imyambarire. Ku buruhukiro bw'imyaka, shebuja akonjesha ku myambarire menshi, kandi mu 1999 arenga ku bibazo by'abato, afite imbaraga ndetse n'abasimbuye badafite impano. Kuva 2014, inzu yimyambarire "Paco Rabanne" ni uw'itsinda rya PUIG. Umuyobozi ushinzwe ikirango ni Julin Dossel. Muri 2018, hatanzwe icyegeranyo gishya.
Julien Dossune yakoresheje indangamuntu ya Grand, birumvikana, ibi byose ni ibintu bimwe, ibyapa n'umunzani, ariko imyambaro yose yuzuye byoroshye. Ikigaragara ni uko Dossor yanze icyuma kiremereye, imyenda yose ikozwe muri plastiki. Urashobora kubona icyegeranyo kurubuga rwemewe no muri "Instagram" yinzu yimyambarire.
Pato Ramon yatangiye kwandika ibitabo kuva mu 1991. Muri icyo gihe, yasohoye ibitabo 5. Paco agira ingaruka kumyumvire yimyitwarire myinshi. Umwanditsi ashishikariza abantu kutaryarya kandi ahamagarira kwita kubaturanyi. Mu bitabo bye, uwashushanyije yanditse kubyerekeye Imana, ubushishozi, kwizera, urukundo ndetse no kuri apocalypse.
Nka mbere, ashushanya cyane. Salvador ubwe yamusabye kutava gushushanya. Ariko niba mbere ibishushanyo bye byose byabonye "kumeza", mu 2005 yageze i Moscou, aho yafashe imurikagurisha rye mu nzu yo hagati.
Ibihembo n'ibikorwa
- 1969 - Ibicuruzwa byubwiza Impapuro zinganda za Aroma "Caromanre"
- 1974 - Adangorera "Igihembo cya Craogrance Foundation Awards" Kumuhumu wa gitsina "Paco Rabanne Suur Homme"
- 1989 - Urutonde rwa Isabella Gatolika kubera uruhare mu mishinga yubutabazi
- 1990 - Igihembo cya Zahabu kiva mu munsi mukuru mpuzamahanga.
- 1997 - Igihembo cya Zahabu.
- 2001 - Umudari wa zahabu kugirango umusanzu mubuhanzi bwa Espagne. Ahabwa ibihembo ku giti cye umwami wa Espagne Juan Carlos I.
- 2010 - Cavaliers yo gutondekanya leion yicyubahiro cy'Ubufaransa