Ubuzima
Umuhanzi uzwi cyane wo mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri Tatyana Lioznova azwiho kubiremwa bitangaje nkumuyobozi, umwanditsi w'igishushanyo n'umwarimu. Mu 1984, Tatiana Mikhailovna yahaye izina ry'umuhanzi w'abantu wa USSR.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umuremyi w'ejo hazaza wa Filime yavutse mu cyi, ku ya 20 Nyakanga 1924, mu murwa mukuru wa USSR. Ababyeyi b'umukobwa - mu bwenegihugu bw'Abayahudi Nee. Data witwa Bessa Moses Alexandrovich. Yize ku nzego z'ubukungu. Kubera ko intangiriro y'ubumwe yinjira mu ntambara ya kabiri y'isi yose yagiye imbere, aho yapfiriye mu 1941.
Nyina wa Tatiana yise ada Isiraheli. Yarangije amashuri atatu yishuri, ariko mubuzima yari umugore uzi ubwenge. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugabo we, Ida Isiraheli yazamuye ingabo ze kandi akura umukobwa we, atanga umukobwa ufite ibikenewe byose. Ntiyari afitanye isano n'ubukwe bwubukwe.
Lioznova yatandukanijwe nuburato bwuzuye. Ndetse yarose yiga gukina inanga. Ariko yumvise uko igikoresho cyumvikana cyane, nimufata inoti itari yo, byatengushye kandi byanze gutangira.
Ishuri rirangiye, umukobwa yemeye ikigo cya chition. Yiganye ngaho igihembwe, nyuma yo kuva mu 1943 yatanze inyandiko muri VGIK maze arengana inzira ya Sergei GerariMov na Tamara Makarova.
Kuba yarasuzumye Tatiana igihembwe kimwe, abarimu batekerezaga gukuramo umunyeshuri. Bizeraga ko umukobwa abuze uburambe bwubuzima. Tatiana yemeje abarimu banyuranye, yerekana umurimo.
Mu masomo yo mu masomo yo mu kigo, umuyobozi wa Novice yashyizeho "Carmen" by Prose Prosper Merim. Imbyino yakozwe mubyerekanwe nyuma yajyanywe ku ishusho "umurinzi". Mu mwaka wa gatatu, Ikigo cya Gerasimov cyafashe umukobwa gifasha ikinamico no gufata amashusho ya firime. Mu 1949, Tatiana yavuye mu muryango w'ikigo cy'ibigo bya CINETATOGRA. Duhereye kuri iyi ngingo, ubuzima bwo guhanga abahawe impamyabumenyi bwatangiye nkumuyobozi ubishoboye.
Film
Ikigo kirangiye, umukobwa yahawe kuri studio ya Maxim Gorky. Ariko Tatiana ntabwo yari afite umwanya wo gukomeza imirimo - Umuyobozi wa Nowicce yahise yirukanwa. Nyuma yibyo, yakoraga nkumufasha Gerasimov na Boris Bunueva. Mu 1955, yakoze umuyobozi wa kabiri muri firime ya mbere Rostotsky "Isi n'abantu".
Mu 1952, mu itsinda na Gerasimov na Samson Samsonov, yashyizeho ikinamico "Umukobwa w'umukobwa". Noneho muri Vladimir Belyair Belyav yaremye ikinamico igice kinini mukibanza cyimigani yigihugu ya Koreya n'Ubushinwa.
Mu 1958, film yo gushaka "kwibuka umutima" yagaragaye muri Tatiana filmagraphy. Inyandiko yishusho yanditse Gerasimov na Makarov. Imyanya ya kabiri yakoze uruhare runini. Filime yakurikiranye iyo Lioznova ishaka gukora inyuguti nziza yintwari.
Mu 1961, umuyobozi yaremye film "Evdokiya". Tape yakuweho ku nkuru yo kwizera kwa Panova. Umukinnyi Lyelmila Kittynaeva, wakinnye Evdokia, yahishuye ku ishusho kuva ahantu hashya. Ingingo yintwari ya Lioznova yakomeje muri firime "Batsinzwe n'Ikirere" mu 1963. Kaseti yeguriwe abapilote b'ibizamini bapfuye. Muri uwo mwaka, Tatiana yabaye umukiza w'igihembo cya zahabu.
Mu 1965, yongeye kurekura filime by Panova "mu gitondo cya kare." Mu kurema kasekuru yakoranye numukoresha Peter Kataev.
Mu 1967, isi yabonye film "poplas eshatu kuri Plutch". Umwaka umwe, ifoto yasuzumwe ibirori mpuzamahanga bya firime muri Arijantine. Inkuru yo kumenyera umugore wubatse Anna numushoferi wa tagisi, ubushake bwamateka ya mugenzi wawe, yari mwiza na Tatiana Doronina na Oleg Efremov. Abakenguzamateka bagaragaje ukuri kw'ibibazo byubuzima bwabantu. Tape yakuweho ukurikije inkuru ya Alexander Borschavsky "poplas eshatu kuri Shabolovka".
Mu 1973, Tatiana Lioznova yakoze igihangano cyitwa "ibihe cumi na birindwi by'impeshyi". Filime, igizwe n'ibice cumi na bibiri, ubutasi bw'Abasoviyeti bwa Staitz bwakiriwe neza n'abaturage kandi yaranzwe n'imvugo yo mu Kwakira.
Umubatsi mwinshi werekanwa imyaka mirongo ine. Noneho filime buri gihe ijya muri ectuens ya tereviziyo. Umuyobozi wa filime, umuyobozi yatumiye indirimbo za firime, yatumiye Yozefu Kobon kandi yemeza uwo muhanziririmba mu buryo budasanzwe kuri ubwo buryo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igihe ifoto yasohotse, abateranye ntibazi ijwi rya Koboni.
Nyuma yo kurekurwa kwa firime yerekeye Stirlitz Lioznova yafashe ikiruhuko mu kurasa imyaka itandatu. Muri iki gihe, yakoraga ibikorwa byo kwigisha no ku bufatanye na Lvom Kuljedzhanov yayoboye amahugurwa mashya yo gukorera.
Mu 1980, yongeye gufata ubukorikori akunda cyane maze ashinga kaseti ebyiri "twe ibikurikira". Filime yaremewe ku rundi rukinire rwa Alexander Gelman. Muri kiriya gihe, hashyizweho igihangano cyashyizwe ku gikora, ariko nticyabujije Lioznova kubona ikindi cyerekezo cy'umurimo w'ikinamico.
Mu 1981, Tatiana Mikhailovna yakuyeho karnival melodrama. Kamera ya Maxim Dunaevsky yakoze film. Yanditse umuziki mu bisigo bya Robert. Nyuma yo kwinjira mwishusho yindirimbo, yumvikanye na ecran, yumvise ahantu hose. Irina Muravyova, Alexander Abdulov na Yuri Yakovlev, byakozwe n'inshingano nyamukuru muri Kinaclarkine. Muravyova kugirango Uruhare ruremezwa nkumukinnyi mwiza wumwaka wo gukora abumva.
Mu 1986, Lioznova yarangije filime ya nyuma ya bashiki bacu batatu "imperuka y'isi hamwe na Symposium ikurikira". Kurasa kwa kaseki byatangiranye n'umukoresha wa Peter Kataev, ariko yapfuye mu buryo butunguranye. Kubwibyo, Mikhail Yakovich yararangiye. Armen Dzigarkhanyan, Oleg Tabatov, Evgeny Seebakov, Oleg Casebakov, Oleg Casebakov, Oleg Casebakov, Oleg Casebakov, Oleg Casebakov, Oleg Casebakov, Oleg Casebakov, Oleg Casebakov, Oleg Casebakov, Oleg Casebakov, Oleg Casebakov, Oleg Casebakov, Oleg Casebakov, Oleg Casebakov, Oleg Casbatili, Dmitry Pmitsov, Yagize kuri Ishusho. Kubera ko habaye impinduka, film hamwe na poropagande yo kurwanya Abanyamerika ntiyari akenewe. Ishusho yerekanwe rimwe na rimwe na nyuma ya nyuma itarekuwe kuri ecran.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Tatiana Lioznova ntabwo yashakaga kandi nta bana, nubwo abagabo bakunze kwita ku mugore. Umuyobozi ntiyigeze yita amazina y'abafana, ariko birazwi ko Archil Gomiashvili yamugize inyuma.
Mubuzima bwa Tatiana babanaga na nyina, aho yari afite umubano wa hafi. Igihe Ida Isiraheli ashaje kandi arwaye cyane, Lioznova ntabwo yitabiriye imishinga yo kwita kuri mama.
Muri mirongo itandatu, inshuti magara ya Tatiana yapfuye - umuderevu cyane Kalashenko. Umugore yaguye azura umukobwa wa Vesily - Lydila - nka kavukire. Ibyo byakomeje kuba ibikoresho byakiriwe mugihe cyindwara kumunsi wanyuma.
Lioznova yasimbuye izina ryo hagati kuva Moiseevna yerekeza Mikhailovna, kuko muri usssr, ntabwo byari byiza cyane kubayahudi. Tatyana Mikhailovna yari mu bagize komite ishinzwe kurwanya ipineste y'abaturage ba sovieti. Yagaragaye mu bumwe bwa cinematografiya.
Mu 2004, mu rwego rwo kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 80 Umuyobozi, documentaire yari akoresha amashusho "kugirango abeho kumurongo woroshye. Tatyana Lioznova. " Umuyobozi yavuze ku nzira y'ubuzima n'inzira y'Umuremyi.
Urupfu
Urugamba rwo kurwanya indwara igihe kirekire rwateje ko Tatyana Lioznova yasigaranye ubuzima ku ya 29 Nzeri 2011. Nyuma y'urupfu, umugore yatwitswe. Urn n'umukungugu washinze imizi mu mva ya nyina.
Muri 2016, ku nyubako ya sitidiyo ya firime. M. Gorky amanika icyapa yinyutso hamwe nifoto ya Tatyana Lozinova. Umuyobozi yakoreye hano imyaka mirongo ine.
Filmography
- 1958 - "UMUTIMA W'UMUTIMA"
- 1961 - "Evdokia"
- 1963 - "Batsinzwe n'ijuru"
- 1965 - "Mu gitondo cya kare"
- 1967 - "Amashanyarazi atatu i Pllykha"
- 1973 - "Ibihe cumi na birindwi by'amasoko"
- 1980 - "Twebwe dukurikira"
- 1981 - "Karnival"
- 1986 - "Iherezo ry'isi hamwe na Symposium ikurikira"