Ubuzima
Kira Muratova yinjiye mu mateka ya cinema nk'umunditsi wa "firime itari yo", film ya paradox kandi yitandukanije na biography igoye. Umuyobozi yazamuye ingingo z'imibereho, yahindukiriye ibibanza by'ubugome, yatekereje cyane ku mbibi z'imyitwarire, n'ikuzimu yatumye akunda isi. Abanegura Kiru Gegievna bashinjwaga "Cherner", ariko abareba buri filime nshya barushagaho gukunda uyu mugore w'impaka wahisemo umurima w uburenganzira.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Kira Muratova yavukiye mu muryango utoroshye uba mu mujyi wa Soroka i Bessarabia (Romania). Padiri Yuri Aleksrovich Korotkov mbere yuko intambara hamwe n'Abadage bakoraga nk'umunyamabanga wa komite ishinzwe ubutabako y'ishyaka rya gikonisitimu, maze mu 1941, mu rwego rwo kuba umurinzi wa Parsan.
Mama Natalia Isaakovna, Umuyahudi uhwanye n'ubwenegihugu, kuva mu 1928 yari mu ishyaka rya gikomunisiti rya Rumaniya. Nyuma y'intambara, umugore yafashe umuyobozi wa Minisitiri w'umuco wa Repubulika, wabaye igice cya USSR.
Mu kiganiro, Kira Geriagievna yibukije ko akenshi yari afite mama ku kazi. Minisiteri yahawe icyumba gito cyo kubona firime z'amahanga, cyane cyane pasiporo idasanzwe, umukobwa yakiriye kubabyeyi yibukwa cyane.
Urupapuro rwafunguye imiryango ya cinema iyo ari yo yose ya Bucharest, na Kuro nto akenshi nyuma yishuri ryirutse mu nama. Muri icyo gihe, mu guhagarika umuswa wa Sinema, abaturage bashimishijwe n'imibare y'abapfumu n'abaririmbyi. Umukobwa amaze kubona "Live" ibyamamare - Peter Leshchenko maze ajya kumvikana igihe kirekire.
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi, umusore Kira yagiye mu murwa mukuru w'Uburusiya, aho yinjiye mu butegetsi bwa filologiya muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou. Nyuma yigihe runaka, nasanze ashishikajwe na cnema, maze ahitamo kugerageza umunezero muri VGIKA. Umukobwa yaje ku bubiko, akubita amababa ya ba shebuja bazwi cyane Serivisi Seray Gerasimov na Tamara Makarova.
Film
Mu 1961, Kira Muratova Nkuko Umuyobozi yifatanije na bagenzi be muri Studio ya Odessa. Ubwa mbere yakoraga muri kumwe n'umugabo we Alexander Muratov, abameze bafatanije n'ikigo. Abashakanye bazanye isi ya barashushanya "muri Cool Yer" (1962) n '"umutsima w'inyangamugayo" (1964).
Wenyine, intangiriro yumuyobozi yatesheje impaka mu 1967. Umureba yakiriye umurimo mwiza udasiga umuntu utitayeho, "inama zigufi." Gukoraho melodrama kubyerekeye inyabutatu y'urukundo biragaragara ku ngingo nyinshi.
Muratov ubwayo yari yakinnye muri kaseti, ishusho nyamukuru y'abagabo yakozwe n'umugani Vysonova uruhare rwa kabiri rw'abagore, bisa nkaho ushaka amashusho ya mbere ku nshuro ya mbere. Ifoto yasohotse afite integuro mike, igitaramo cyuzuye cyabaye nyuma yimyaka 20 gusa - noneho bashimye guhangayikishwa wenyine umuyobozi mukuru wa Miliyoni enye.
Ishusho ikurikira "insinga ndende" (1971) ntiyishimye rwose. Ubuyobozi bwa studio yo guhanga kwa Databuja ntabwo yishimiye umurimo wumurimo wimyaka ibiri, kubwibyo, igitaramo cyakozwe kugirango ivugurure. Kira Muratova, yakuwe mu bayobozi, ntashobora kwihanganira igitugu n'ibumoso.
Umugore utuye i Leningrad, aho "Lenfilm" yatangiye gukora kaseti "guhindura urumuri rwera", bishimira abari aho mu 1978. Gereranya, inkuru nziza yakusanyirijwe nina ruslanov, Alexey Zharkov, Lydila gurchenko kuri seti. Nyuma yo kureba biragaragara ko bigaragara aho Renata LitVinova, umufana wizerwa wa Kira, yakubiswe n'intambwe za mbere mu muyobozi.
Kugenzura bikurikiranye muratov ku gatsinsino. Indege yahindutse kuba film "mumabuye yera" (1983), aho yatemye ibintu bitagira impuhwe. Nibyo, ku buryo Kira Georgievna yanze kwerekana izina rye mu nguzanyo.
Gusa izuba rirenze mu bihe by'Abasoviyeti, Umuyobozi w'Ubumwe w'Abasoviyeti, umuyobozi yashishimuye agabaje, amaze kubona amahirwe yo kurema inzira nkuko abivuga. Numucyo ukuboko kwe kumutwe "guhindura iherezo" hamwe nikinamico yimyanya ibiri ifite imibereho ikaze "randrome ya" ahagaragara ".
Filime iheruka yabyaye inzererezi mu ruziga rw'abanenga n'abareba - n'ibirimo, n'ibigize ibiryo bidasanzwe (igice kimwe cyakuwe kuri firime y'umukara na cyera, ikindi ku ibara). Byongeye kandi, kunshuro yambere muri firime yikirusiya, umuyobozi yemerewe kuvuga kuri ecran ya mavoka. Icyakora, ibitero byabo byashizeho amateka, kuko ikintu cyingenzi muratov yageze - kumenyekana mu mahanga: umurimo wakiriye igihembo kidasanzwe cy'abacamanza b'imivugo ya Berlin.
Igikorwa gikurikira kigaragara cyari kimaze kuvuka kigeze hagati yo kuvugurura. Mu 1994, kira muratova yafashe umwanzuro wa mbere wa renat yihuta muri "Hobbies", yabaye inzu ndangamurage. Kandi uruhare kuri we mu ntangiriro muri Scenario ntabwo yari, Kira yaje kuzana ishusho yumwihariko. Muratova yabwiye igitekerezo cya mbere cya filime:
Ati: "Twahuriye mu munsi mukuru wa Arsenal muri Riga. Nahise ntekereza ko bigomba kuvaho, yari afite ubwibone kandi agaragara, kandi afite uburyo bwo kuvuga. "Iyi shusho iratuje, itara, ariko bidasobanutse, byerekanwe nigihembo cya Nika. Umukinnyi ufite umusatsi wumuhondo mugihe kizaza Kira azakuraho inshuro nyinshi: Renata amurika mu mateka atatu ya Drarlin ", mu mayeri ya Gorlin", adsonard ", marma" imwe kubyerekeye abakiri bato bikubitse "Melody kumucuzi". Filime zose zabuze ibihembo bimwe na rimwe.
Mu mwaka wa 2012, Kira Muratov yeretse abafana "kugaruka kw'iteka", aho Olegtov, Alla Debidov, Sergey Makovetsky, hamwe na Liconinova, na Liconova. Uyu murimo Kira Georgievna shyira ibinure mu mwuga wagishinzwe, ugaragaza ko ubyitaho byose.
Kira Muratova nayo yakoraga nkumukinnyi wundikibindi. Umugore yagaragaye mu ruhare rw'impinduramatwara mu rugendo rwo gushushanya "akaga" rw'umuyobozi George Jungwald-Hillekevich. Mu 1986, yatumiwe mu busitani bwa kinamico "Ali Khamraev" Ali Khamraev, aho Kira yavunitse mu murozi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kira Georgievna yashakanye kabiri. Hamwe n'umugabo wa mbere, Umuyobozi n'Ibyahishuwe Alexander Muratov, ahura mu myaka yabanyeshuri, ariko mu bashakanye 70 baratandukanye. Abashakanye bazamuye umukobwa wa Marianna, bapfuye biteye ubwoba. Abashakanye bayobozi baratandukanye nyuma ya firime ya Kira.
Umugabo wa kabiri, Muratov yabayeho kugeza ku minsi y'imperuka, nanone kuva ahantu hahanga - Mutagatifu Petersburg n'umuhanzi kandi mu gitabo cyerekana Golubneko.
Kudahungabana no kwihangana ku ishyirwaho, Kira Georgievna mubuzima yari umuntu utuje, utuje, uhuza, ushoboye kubana numuntu wese. Umugore yakundaga kurya ibiryo biryoshye, ariko ibiryo byahisemo byoroshye. Mu myaka yashize, Muratov yatangiye kureba mu cyerekezo cy'abakomoka ku bimera, ariko ntabwo yigeze ahitamo kwinjira mu nzego z'igifu.
Urupfu
Imyaka yashize, Kira Georgievna yabaga muri Odessa kandi hafi ntabwo yagiye mu mucyo.
Ati: "Nabaye byinshi aho nari ndi, none sinshaka ahantu hose. Sinshaka kuguruka mu ndege, na gari ya moshi natwe, "natwe,"Abanyamakuru basuye umuyobozi, bavuze ko inzu ye itangaje - yibutsa inzu ndangamurage amahugurwa y'umuhanzi. Ni gake cyane yemeye ku kiganiro, imvugo yumugore yandika nayo.
Mu ci ryo muri 2017, isi yaguye Amakuru ko Kira Georgievna yabaye umunyamuryango w'ishuri rya firime ryabanyamerika, yakiriye uburenganzira bwo guhitamo uwakwiriye igihembo gikomeye "Oscar-2018".
Ku ya 6 Kamena 2018 Kira Muratova ntabwo. Ibi byavuzwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga by Producer Yuri Mintovanov.
Filmography
- 1967 - "INAMA NZA"
- 1971 - "insinga ndende"
- 1979 - "Kumenya Umucyo Wera"
- 1983 - "Mu mabuye yijimye"
- 1987 - "Guhindura iherezo"
- 1989 - "Syndrome"
- 1992 - "Umupolisi wunvise"
- 1994 - "Hobbies"
- 1997 - "Inkuru eshatu"
- 2001 - "Abantu bo muyisumbuye"
- 2002 - "Impamvu za Chekhov"
- 2004 - "Uremerewe"
- 2007 - "Babiri Muri Umwe"
- 2009 - "Melody Kumushyitsi"
- 2012 - "Kugaruka kw'iteka"