Ubuzima
Urengera uburenganzira bw'abaturage, umujyanama, umwe mu bagize intsinzi, inshuti ya Sezari nini, icyemezo cy'impaka watsinze umutima wa Tsaritsas wa Cleopatra. Ibyo byose bijyanye nikirango cya Antonia, ishusho ya politiki ya Roma ya kera. Igipimo cyimiterere yuyu mugabo cyabigize intwari yimigani ishaje, urukurikirane rwibanze rwimyanda nyaburanga, imikorere yubuvanganzo, ishusho ya populi romani izuba rirenze.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Gucira urubanza na pedigree, ubuzima bwa Mariko Anthony ntibishobora gukora ukundi, nko mu rwego rwa politiki cyangwa ku rugamba. Umuyobozi w'ejo hazaza, akurikije amakuru amwe, yavutse mu 83 mbere ya Yesu. Mu nyandiko zasigaye na Plutarch, ryemezwa kubaho kw'inyandiko zimwe na zimwe, ukurikije uwo umuyobozi w'ingabo yapfuye afite imyaka 56, ni ukuvuga kuvuka kw'Abaroma bazwi bishoboka ko ari 86 kugeza N. Ns.
Umuryango wari uw'umwijima w'iryo joro, wari watanze umusanzu w'imibereho ya Roma. Nk'uko umugani, igice cya kabiri cyamazina yabahungu gikomoka kuri Anthony, ukomoka kuri Herakla. Sogokuru ya Grand Makuru, yakiriye izina rivuga kuvuga kuvuga, - Censor kandi Konseye, abayoboke bashishikaye ibitekerezo bya Sulla Refoformer, ku gihe yishyuye ubuzima. Kongera umwete na we ni we wavandimwe: Kuva kuri Se - Guy Anthony Hybrid, Lucius Julius, Lucius Julius Sezari - ku nyina wa nyina.
Mark Padiri wa Mark Anthony numuyobozi wa gisirikare, ariko yakiriye izina ryo kudahabwa icyubahiro, ariko ashinyagurira "Ibyakozwe" ku mwanya wa Guverineri ku kirwa cya Kiretwa. Nyina wa Yulia yari afite umuvandimwe wa Julia Sezari, udashobora kugira ingaruka ku iterambere rye. Umuryango wakuze abandi bahungu babiri - umusore na Louchies. Data yapfuye mu 71 mbere, asiga umuryango ufite imyenda minini.
Mama yashakanye mbere yo gutangaza kornelia Lensula Sura. Ariko umugore w'uhagarariye abayobozi, Julia yagumye igihe kirekire: mu 63 mbere ya Yesu Lettila yakorewe mu kwitabira umugambi mubisha ayobowe na Lucius Sergiyo Callean. Mu nzira, mu kumenyekanisha umugambi mubisha, umuhanga mu bya filozofiya yagize uruhare rugaragara, iyicwa ryayo ryitirirwa ikirango cya Anthony.
Inshingano ya mbere ni ntoya murugo, nkuko byafashwe mumiryango myiza. Muri Cicero, byagaragaye ko umusore yashoboye mu bumenyi, nubwo yabayeho akurikije uko aporism ahuriyemo "buri myaka yose ari mu bihe byacyo." Hanze yimyaka yakoresheje muri ubusa nimyidagaduro, yiyongera cyane kumwanya wumuryango kandi bidatinze yirukanwe mu nzu. Abanyaroma bagiye mu Bugereki kwiga filozofiya n'ibyamamare, ariko bidatinze uyu mwuga yararambiwe, maze yifatanya na Legine ya Abula Gabinia, Proconla.
Umwuga
Bidatinze, AVL yasabye Anthony ku bayobozi bakuru, ubutwari n'ubutwari, bitandukanya no guhagarika ubwigomeke bwa Tsar Aristobul wa kabiri muri Yudaya, nyuma afasha Ptolémé Xii Avlet yo mu Misiri.
Ndashimira ikirango Ptolemey, yakuyeho uwatsinzwe kandi akaba icyubahiro muri Archela yabo Archela - umuyobozi wapfuye yashyinguwe n'icyubahiro. Impuhwe z'Abanyamisiri zari ku ruhande rw'umuyobozi w'Abaroma, kandi ingabo ze zishobora kubona ingabo ze muri Egiputa ntizohura no kurwanya. Umugani uvuga ko hanyuma Mariko yabonanaga n'umukobwa wa Ptolémée - igiti cyiza.
Anthony asubira i Roma, Anthony yegereye Sezari ya Kayiya maze aba umufasha utagira umuco. Inshuro nyinshi mu ntambara za Anthony zasohotse mubihe bigoye, bitera imbaraga ingabo ze. Sezari ntiyigeze agirira impuhwe uko yabyaye, yashimye cyane ubutwari bw'umuntu n'ubutwari bw'ikirango, mugihe adahari yagiriye neza intara ziyobowe. Kandi nyuma yo kwigarurira, Mariko ya Maul amaherezo arakize.
Abitabiriye Patron we, Mark Anthony na we yakiriye umwanya wa Quesor - umuyobozi w'ibibazo by'ubukungu by'imari, hanyuma akaba na Kanama no mu makuba y'abaturage. Imbere ye hari umurimo wo kutemerera Sena gufata ibyemezo bibangamira uburenganzira bwa Julia.
Muri 50 G. BC, igihembwe cya Kayisari kirangiye ku bw'impapuro za Gasari, yashakaga gusubira i Roma kugira ngo agerageze kubona umwanya wo konseye w'umujyi w'iteka. Icyakora, inama y'abantu "beza", iyobowe na Gneuke Pompei, yarwanywaga kandi asaba imbaraga za Sezari.
Ibikorwa bya Anthony mu kurengera Kayisari naganjemo kandi ibikorwa na byo byirukanwa muri Sena, no mu mujyi. Justations Kubikorwa nkibi, Julius yatangaje Sena hanze y'amategeko. Mu bihe biri imbere, kugongana kwakuze mu ntambara y'agasi ya NYUMA ya Repubulika ya Roupub Repubulika y'Abaroma. Muri icyo gihe, ibirori byabayeho, bizwi mu mateka nk'inzibacyuho ya rubicon. Muri 44, Mariko Antonius yatorewe kuba umujyanama, murumuna we Umusore - Pretor, na Lucius - ubukorikori bw'abantu.
Nyuma y'iyicwa rya Sezari, Anthony yihutira guhagarika iya mbere, mu gihe runaka yafashe umwanya wiganje i Roma. Ubushobozi bwo kuvuga neza ibitekerezo bya leta bwaje gusabana mu kurwanya abayobozi kubera imbaraga. Ijambo rye ryaka umuriro hamwe n'imyenda yamaraso Julia mu maboko ye yasamye abantu kurwana n'abashyigikiye abicanyi ba Kayisari.
Mu rwego rwo kwirinda amakimbirane, Anthony yashinze ubumwe bwa politiki "uwa kabiri atsinda" hamwe n'abuzukuru wa Sezari Oktavian, waje kuba Umwami, nyuma ya Madil Lipyi, Master of. Ubumwe bwabayeho imyaka 10. Ubwumvikane buke budasubirwaho hagati ya Octavian na Anthony basutse mu rindi kugongana kwa gisirikare, aho amaherezo aba nyuma batsinzwe.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugore wa mbere w'umuyobozi yari Fadiya, umukobwa w'umucakara yarekuwe. MesAriya yasobanuwe n'imyitwarire idahwitse y'umusore Anthony, kubera ibyo atashoboye kubona umugeni ukomeye.
Uwo mwashakanye wa kabiri ya Triumvir - Vervia, umupfakazi wa posita ya Sisiliyani, yaherekeje intambara ya Peruziya yakuyeho umugabo we mu buhanga. Mu muryango, abahungu ba Yul Anthony na Mark Anthony Antille bavutse.
Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugore muri 40 bc Mark yashakanye na Octavia, mushikiwabo bose octaviana Augustus. Mu bashakanye, abakobwa babiri bavutse - Anthony Mugufi Nibyiza, kandi kubyerekeye urukundo rwa se na Cleopatra ya kureshya uzwi numuntu wese byibuze umuntu azi amateka ya kera y'Abaroma.
Komanda yatuye mu mujyi wa Alegizandiriya, nyuma yaje gutangaza umwamikazi wa Nila umugore we, nta mutinyuka na Octavia. Umunyamisiri yibarutse umuyobozi w'Abaroma - Impanga Cleopatru Selena, Alexander Filios na umuhungu Ptolémée Philadelphus.
Urupfu
Gucunga Iburasirazuba bw'Ingoma, Triumvir yahindutse ikintu cyo kwigira, gutunga umwamikazi wa Misiri n'abana. Noneho nubwo abapolisi babishoboye bemezaga ko umugore wamayeri yatsinze umuyobozi kandi yatakaje ubwenge. Byongeye kandi, Mariko yasabye ko uwo mwashakanye yemewe yavuye i Roma. Amavuta yakuye amavuta mu muriro Ubushake bw'umujyanama w'Abaroma, aho yasabye guhamba muri Alegizandiriya.Politiki nk'iyi yateje uburakari rusange, kandi icyo kibazo cyategetse ubuhanga. Sena yakuyeho Ikirangabubasha ku bubasha no gutangaza intambara yo mu Misiri. Ukurikije abo mu gihe:
"Anthony na Octony na Octaviya binjije abaturage bagenzi babo mu byago by'intambara ihuriweho, imwe - kuva ku rukundo bakunda umugore, undi - kubera ubwibone bwabababaje."Muri 31 bc Intambara ihamye yabaye hafi yumugabane, aho, nubwo Anthony yagize gutsindwa byuzuye. Umwaka umwe, ingabo za Oktaviya zinjiye mu Misiri. Anthony, utarinze kunanira, kwiyahura.
Kwibuka
- 42-42 AC. - Ibisobanuro birambuye by'urutambiro hamwe n'ishusho y'abagize umuryango wa Yuliyev-Claudiyev (abitswe mu nzu ndangamurage y'igihugu i Raveniya)
- 69-96 - Igishushanyo cy'Abaroma Igishushanyo (Birashoboka Mark Anthony). (yabitswe mu nzu ndangamurage ya Vatikani i Roma)
- Umuringa wo muri Kilicia. (Paris, Louvre)
- 1578 - Robert Garnier, Ibyago "Mark Anthony"
- 1594 - William Shakespeare, Piez "Anthony na Cleopatra"
- 1669 - Jan de Bray, "Umunsi Anthony na Cleopatra"
- 1747-1750 - Giovanni Battista Tapolo, "inama Anthony na Cleopatra"
- 1900 - Intambara yongerewe Arthur, igishusho "Mark Anthony mu igare, ikoreshwa n'intare."