Bavandimwe Grimm - Biography, Ifoto, ubuzima bwite, imigani 2021

Ubuzima

Abavandimwe Grimm - Umugani w'Ubudage, abahanga, bashinze ba se ba pfilologiya y'Ubudage. Ahari bizagorana kubona umuntu utigeze wumva imigani yabanditsi bakomeye. Ariko iyo ntigeze numva, rwose nabonye. Ukurikije amashusho yimirimo y'abavandimwe Grimm, firime n'amagare byinshi byavanyweho, byakozwe cyane. Kandi inyuguti zimwe zimigani zabaye kandi amazina yose yatowe - Cindengeri, ubwiza bwo gusinzira.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Jacob Grimm yavutse ku ya 4 Mutarama 1785, n'umwaka - 24 Gashyantare 1786 - Wilhelm Grimm yagaragaye ku isi. Se wabo Filipo Wilhelm Grimm yakoraga nk'umunyamategeko mu rukiko rwarokotse umujyi wa Khanau. Mu 1791, yashinzwe ku mwanya w'umuyobozi mukuru w'intara Shtinau, aho kandi yagombaga kwimurira umuryango we wose. Umugabo yakoraga iminsi n'amajoro, nkibisubizo byumunaniro no gukora cyane, ubukonje busanzwe bukabije muri pneumonia. Mu 1796, yapfuye, yari afite imyaka 44.

Birumvikana ko umuryango wikinisha wabaye ibyago. Dorothea Grimm - nyina w'abavandimwe - asigara wenyine hamwe n'abana batandatu. Muri iki gihe, mushiki wa se - umugambi wa Charlomeme, ni we watanze ubufasha bw'amafaranga, akizwa mu bigo.

Ariko ibibazo byaje kuri Grimm - canmemer ya nyirasenge mu buryo butunguranye kandi yapfuye gitunguranye. Yakobo na Wilhelm bari abana bakuru, kandi bagombaga kubagira inshingano z'umubyeyi ubwabo. Ariko Dorothea yasobanukiwe ko abahungu bafite ubwenge kandi bafite impano, kandi ikintu kimwe ashobora kubaha ni uburezi.

I Kassel, mushiki we yabayeho - Henrietta Zimmer, umugore yemeye kwemera mwishyyi akunda, ku buryo bakomeza amasomo yabo mu magambo yo hejuru. Muri Gymnasium, abanyeshuri biga imyaka 7-8. Ariko abavandimwe bari bakoranaga cyane kandi ikuzimu bashoboye kumenya ibihe byihuta kurusha abandi. Kubwibyo, barangije Lyceum nyuma yimyaka ine.

Kw'ishure, abahungu bize siyanse, geografiya, imyitwarire, fiziki na filozofiya, ariko ishingiro ryigisha ryari disikuru ya filogiya n'amateka. Yakobo nyamara, kwigwa byari byoroshye kuruta murumuna we. Birashoboka ko ubuzima bwe bwiza aribwo. Wilhelm yasuzumwe asima.

Mu 1802, Yakobo yinjiye muri kaminuza ya Marburg ku munyamategeko, ariko Wilhelm yagombaga kuguma ku buvuzi. Umwaka ukurikira, Yakobo yajyanye umuvandimwe i Marburg, yinjira kandi muri kaminuza. Nibyo, yari akeneye kwitegereza bisanzwe.

Mu gihe cye cy'ubusa, abavandimwe bakundaga gushushanya, iyo iyo shusho ibona murumuna wabo Ludwig Emil, wahumekewe cyane n'ubucuruzi ko ejo hazaza he hazaza yari ifitanye isano n'ubukorikori bw'ubuhanzi, bakundwa mu Budage ndetse n'Umuhanzi.

Ubuvanganzo

Abavandimwe Grimm bahoraga bashishikajwe n'ubuvanganzo. Hamwe na bose, nubwo barangije amashami y'amategeko, ibisigo by'Ubudage byatanzwe, Porofesoso yari akingutse. Yakobo na Wilhelm baricaye kugira ngo bige abanyamahanga ba kera mu isomero rye.

Ibindi bikorwa byose by'abavandimwe ba Grimm byahujwe mu buryo butaziguye n'ubuvanganzo bw'Abadage, ibibazo bya filogiya, gukora ubushakashatsi. Imigani - igice gusa cyumurimo udasanzwe, wakozwe nabavandimwe mubikorwa byubuvanganzo nondimisti.

Mu 1808, Yakobo yagiye i Paris kugira ngo afashe Porofeseri Savigni gukusanya ibikoresho byakozwe na siyansi. Wilhelm yagumye muri kaminuza. Kuva mu bwana, bari hafi ku buryo no muri iki gihe byageragejwe no kwifuza kwifuza gutandukana, nkuko bigaragazwa ninzandiko zabo.

Mu 1808, nyina yarapfuye, kandi impungenge zose zerekeye umuryango wa Grimm waguye ku bitugu bya Yakobo. Yagarutse avuye mu Bufaransa, yashakishaga igihe kirekire hamwe nakazi keza hanyuma amaherezo atura mu kigo cya Kassel, acunga ibitabo by'ubwami. Wilhelm yarushijeho kuba mibereho, kandi umuvandimwe yamwohereje muri resitora. Icyo gihe ntabwo yari afite akazi gahoraho muri kiriya gihe.

Abavandimwe bagarutse bagaruka kwivuza, abavandimwe baza ku kazi - ibitabo bya kera by'Ubudage byatangiye gushakisha. Bashoboye gukusanya, bandika no kwandika imigani ya rubanda, zanyuze mu kanwa k'amavuko amagana.

Abagore benshi ba Kassel bagize uruhare mu kurema ingano ya mbere yumugani. Kurugero, mubaturanyi hamwe na Grimm, umufarumaniya ukize yabayeho - Bwana Wilde numugore we nabana. Frau yishyamba yari azi umubare utari muto winkuru zabwiye Wilhelm. Rimwe na rimwe, umukobwa we yifatanije na bo - Gretchen na Dortkhen. Imyaka myinshi izashira, cyangwa dortkhen izaba umugore wa Wilhelm.

Ubukungu bwabaga mu nzu yabo - Maria muller. Umusaza ugeze mu zabukuru yari afite kwibuka ibintu bidasanzwe, kandi yari azi imigani ibihumbi. Maria yabwiye abavandimwe inkuru nziza yo gusinzira ningofero itukura. Ariko, wibuka iyi migani, Charles Pera aza mubitekerezo ako kanya. Nkuko byagaragaye, umwanditsi wukuri aragoye cyane kubona imigani. Mubyukuri, aba ni imigani y'Abanyaburayi.

Buri kinyanisoni, harimo n'indirimbo, yasobanuye izi nkuru muburyo bwe. Hano, kurugero, umugani wa Cinderella. Muri verisiyo ya Perra ibitangaza kumukobwa bitera Imana. Abavandimwe b'indirimbo ni igiti cya Hazeli ku mva ya nyina. Nyuma, cinema "imbuto eshatu kuri cinderella" zizaba zikoresha amashusho.

Mu 1812, mu buzima bwa Yakobo na Wilhelm Grimm, intsinzi ya mbere yabaye - basohoza icyegeranyo cy '"imigani y'abana, imiryango 100. Abanditsi bahise batangira gutegura ibikoresho ku gitabo cya kabiri. Harimo imigani myinshi, yumvise kandi ntabwo ari abavandimwe ubwabo, n'inshuti zabo. Nko mbere, abanditsi basize uburenganzira bwo gutanga imigani yabo yindimi. Igitabo cyabo cya kabiri cyabonye urumuri mu 1815. Nibyo, ibitabo byakorewe gusubiramo.

Ikigaragara ni uko imigani imwe n'imwe ifatwa nkibidakwiye kubana. Kurugero, agace kakuweho, aho Safuniyeli yashishikajwe na Nyagasani, impamvu imyambarire yari yuzuyeho inda ye. Byari bisa naho atwite, haje nyuma yinama rwihishwa hamwe nigikomangoma.

Vasily Amoreevsky yabaye umusemuzi wambere wumugani w'abavandimwe ba grimm kubasomyi wu Burusiya.

Mu 1819, abavandimwe batanze "ikibonezamvugo cy'Ubudage". Uyu murimo wabaye semession mu muryango wa siyansi, yanditse imyaka igera kuri 20 - byari ishingiro ku bushakashatsi bwose bw'indimi z'Abadage.

Ariko, ariko, umurimo nyamukuru wa barumunawe ni "Inkoranyamagambo y'Ikidage". Batangiye kubikora mu 1838. Byari akazi katoroshye kandi muremure. Nyuma yimyaka 100, Thomas Mann yise "Inkoranyamagambo" "Urwibutso rw'uburanzi". " Bitandukanye n'izina, mubyukuri byari inkoranyamagambo yindimi z'Abadage. Kubera ko abanditsi badafite umwanya wo kurangiza akazi ku nkoranyamagambo, ubucuruzi bwabo bwarakomeje n'ibisekuru bikurikira by'abahanga. Rero, birashoboka kurangiza akazi bitarenze 1960 - nyuma yimyaka 120 itangiye.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Amazu ya Wilde Vilde Vilda ya Vilda Vilda mu nzu ya albilde ya farumasist yamenyereye umukobwa we. Icyo gihe yari agituje rwose. Itandukaniro hagati yabo rifite imyaka 10. Ariko, gukura, urubyiruko rwahise dusangamo ururimi rumwe. Yamushyigikiye mu bikorwa byose, ahanini kuri we ari kumwe n'incuti. Mu 1825, abashakanye barashyingiwe.

Bidatinze, umukobwa aratwita. Mu 1826, Dortkhen yibarutse umuhungu, witwaga Yakobo, Yakobo SR. yabaye Imana ye. Ariko nyuma y'amezi atandatu, umwana yapfuye azize muri Jaundike. Muri Mutarama 1828, abashakanye bavutse ari umuhungu wa kabiri - Herman. Nyuma yaje guhitamo umwuga w'amateka y'ubuhanzi.

Ariko Yakobo Grimm yagumye ari ingarabe, umuntu yeguriwe ubuzima bwe gukora n'umuryango wa murumuna we.

Urupfu

Ku ya 16 Ukuboza 1859, Wilhelm Grimm yarapfuye. Indwara yica yatewe na Fuluncle kumugongo. Ntabwo yari afite ubuzima bukomeye vuba, ariko ntamuntu wari wariteze ko nkongize nkiki gihe. Buri munsi, Wilhelm yari mubi. Igikorwa nticyafashije. Umugabo yazamutse ubushyuhe. Imibabaro ye yahagaze kuva ku bumuga bw'ihaha mu byumweru bibiri. Yakobo yakomeje kubana na Wilhelm na heshy.

Kugeza ubuzima bwe burangiye, umwanditsi yakoraga ku nkoranyamagambo. Ijambo ryanyuma yanditse ni ijambo "FIMCHT" (Imbuto). Umugabo yabaye mubi kumeza. Yakobo yapfuye azize indwara y'ubwonko ku ya 20 Nzeri 1863.

Umugani mwiza uzwiho isi yose yashyinguwe mu irimbi rya Mutagatifu Matayo i Berlin.

Bibliografiya

• "Impyisi n'ihene zirindwi zikiri nto"
• "Hansel na Gretel"
• "Ntoya
• "Cinderella"
• "Urubura rwera na Dwarf zirindwi"
• "Madamu Meltelitsa"
• "Smart Elsa"
• "Rapirallyeli"
• "Umwami Drozdogodorodod"
• "Igikoma cyiza"
• "Abacuranzi b'Umujyi b'Umujyi"
• "Umudozi wintwari"
• "Hare na Hedge"
• "Ingagi Zahabu"
• "Ubwiza bwo gusinzira"