Ubuzima
Jane Seymour, umugore wa gatatu wa Henri wa Henry VII Tudor, umwami w'Icyongereza w'Abavugurura, nyina w'ikigo cye cyonyine ku murongo w'igitsina, nk'uko byabereye mu bashakanye, nk'uko byanditswe mu bashakanye, nk'uko byanditswe mu bashakanye, nk'uko byanditswe mu bashakanye, nk'uko byanditswe mu bashakanye Kwitegura kuba hakurya y'intebe. Jane yagumye n'umwamikazi utari mu Bwongereza mu gihe gito, ariko yari mu ijambo ryayo, bivugwa ko ari we Heinrich ku mugore ukunda cyane, kandi ku gikari kuba umukara w'imyizerere n'umugore. bita "umumarayika mwiza."Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Jane yavutse ahagana 1508. Itariki nyayo ntizwi, ariko abakobwa 29 bagendeye mu muhango wo gushyingura inyuma yimyenda ye ko mumigenzo yo hagati yashakaga kuvuga imyaka ya ubwanwa.
Ubwiza bwa nyogokuru Seymour, Ann agira ati: Guhamagarira imizi yo mu bubyutse bw'icyongereza John Skelton. Mama Jane - Umukecuru Margaret Watsworth - yakuye inkomoko mu mwami Edward III. Padiri John Seymour na we yari uw'inyungu nini, yitandukanije mu gihe corgowall, yakoraga nka Sheriff setwet, Wiltshire na Dorset. Ariko, nubwo bimeze bityo, uko ibintu bimeze, umuryango wahisemo ubuzima butuje, wapimwe mumitungo yo mu isambu.
Mu gukurikiranwa, amakuru ya jane nayo ntiyubahiri: ahantu hitwaga gatatu, n'aho - umwana muto cyangwa batandatu, cyangwa imyaka icyenda.
Ubuzima bwabana bwabana mumiryango nkibyiciro basanzwe bakoranwa. Abavandimwe Eduard na Thomas batangiriye munsi y'urukiko rw'umwami hamwe n'amatsinda kandi batera imbere byuzuye binyuze mu ngazi z'umwuga. Ku myaka 11, Jane na we yageze kuri yard as Freillana Ekaterina Aragon, umugore wa mbere wa Heinrich. Nyuma yaho "umurage" wimukiye i Anna Boleyn.
Ubumenyi bwumukobwa bwagarukiye gusa mubushobozi bwo gusoma no kwandika, abashisho, idini nubukungu bwinzu. Jane ntabwo yari meza cyane, acirwa urubanza ku ifoto yamashusho yubuhanzi aboneka kuri enterineti. Icyakora, agaciro nyamukuru ka Seymour wari umujinya mwinshi, utuje kandi, nk'uko byari bimeze, baravuze, umwanya woherejwe. Uwa mbere wabonye mu miterere ya Jane agirira akamaro ubuvumbuwe bwe bwari umuvandimwe Edward. Byemezwa ko ahanini yagize uruhare mu kibaya cya Anna na Rapprochemeni ya mushiki n'umwami.
Umwamikazi w'Ubwongereza
Jane, watandukanye cyane nuwamubanjirije uburere bwo kurega no kugaragara, yakunze Henni VIII, kandi urukiko rwe, rurambiwe inkoni hagati y'umwami na bolein. Ugereranije na Catherine kuri Seymour, babwiwe ko atari bafite ishyari kandi ntibasaba kwitabwaho, nubwo umwami yarubatse umugore we kandi atoteza.
Kwicwa kwa Ana, ndetse n'ibyifuzo by'Inama y'ingangiro y'umwami mu guhitamo umugore mushya guhiti, kubera ko ibintu byose byasobanuraga kubantu bose bashyigikiye.
Seymour kuva ku ntangiriro yatumye bishoboka kumva umwami, utazima kunyurwa n'uruhare rwa nyirabuja, ubwo bucaro gifite kinini muri Freinin. Igihe yohereje igikapu gifite amafaranga, aherekejwe nibaruwa, Jane yanze impano n'amagambo icyubahiro cyumuryango ari ngombwa kuruta ubutunzi kandi giteze ahantu heza.
Jane atinda amagambo mu ndahiro y'ubukwe "yiteguye kumvira no gukorera", yayoborwaga mu buzima buke bwo mu muryango na Heinrich. Seymour yasezeye mu byumba kandi yizihiza kuvugana na Freciars, umushimusi, ntabwo yashyizeho umuntu wese urwanya undi, ntabwo yatanze inama.
Abashakashatsi ku mateka y'Icyongereza bavuga igihe Jane yagerageje gutabara muri politiki, ahagaze ku babitabiriye imyigaragambyo ku cyuho na Kiliziya Gatolika. Ariko, kwibutsa iherezo ryabanjirije gukonjesha umukungugu wumwamikazi mwiza.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Seymour ntiyahagaritse kugerageza byibuze muburyo bukongerera uburakari bukaze bwa Henrich VIII kandi bagerageza muburyo bwose kugirango bareme umwuka mwiza. Ndashimira ingoro, umukobwa w'uwo mwashakanye yavuye mu mibano yabanjirije Elizabeli, umwamikazi uzaza - isugi, na Maria, umwamikazi uzaza Maria I Tudor, yagarutse.
Kuba umwamikazi mushya yagumanye kwizera gato gato yafatwaga nk'abaturanyi be b'Ubwongereza kandi ashimangira mu baturage gatolika mu gihugu, nubwo biteganijwe guca intege ibicanwa bidakurikiye.
Ntiwibagirwe Jane na bene wabo begereye. Mu gihe gito, jane yigaruriye umwanya mu mutima wa Heinrich, Edward na Relocher. Edward yahawe umwanya mu Nama y'ibanga, imitwe ya Boschamba na Grayrtfordshire, na Heinrich na Heinrich Vaii babaye umutware w'ubwongereza kuri samuragwa muto.
Tomasi yinjiye mu mitwe y'icyumba cy'abaturanyi, yubatswe mu cyubahiro cya Knightly. Nyuma yimyaka, azajyana umugore we uwanyuma, wa gatandatu we Henry, Parrina Parr. Mushikiwabo Elizabeth yafashe umwanya wa Freille ku rukiko rwa Jane, nyuma y'uwo mugabo wa Thomas CroMell, yagumanye aho hantu abagore bakurikiyeho ya Heinrich VIII.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Abo bakiri bato, Jane yasezeranye na William Dermer, ariko ubukwe ntibwasojwe ku buryo umuryango w'umukwe wasuzumye inkomoko y'umugeni ntabwo yemewe bihagije. Ariko mu mpamvu, Urusikora kandi rwerekanwe - Umubano wa Sir John Semur na Catherine Fillol, umuhungu we Edward.
Iyo ikibazo ari igihe umwami na Jane bahuye, nta gisubizo nyacyo. Umuyoboro ukwirakwizwa hamwe nibimenyetso bya documentaire byerekana ko Heinrich mu 1533 yari azi mu gikari cy'urugo afite impano, kandi Seymour yari muri bo.
Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, umwami hamwe na retinue yahagaritswe mu isambu ya Wulfcoll, kandi niho umutegetsi yabonye blonde wiyoroshya. Kuva icyo gihe, Heinrich yamaze kwitondera kumugaragaro ibimenyetso byatoranijwe. Heinrich VIII yabyutse rwihishwa na Jane muri Gicurasi 1536 mu ngoro ya Uyatholl, gusa umunsi umwe nyuma yo kurangiza umugore wahoze. Nyuma y'iminsi icumi, Arkiyepiskopi Kenterbury, Thomas Cranmer yashakanye na ngabo.
Kubera ubukene bw'ubugenge bwaretse ibirori bihumura. Kandi kubera icyorezo cyicyorezo, ikanzu yasubitswe kumyuga, hanyuma yongeye - kubera gutwita Seymour. Kubera iyo mpamvu, urubanza ntirwigeze rugera ku buryo busanzwe.
Icyambere cyambere kuri buri mwami wubwongereza kuva mbere yumunsi ugaragara nintebe ni ivuka rya samir. Mu bashakanye babanjirije Henry VIII cyangwa abana bapfa na gato, cyangwa abakobwa bavutse. Iri tegeko rivangura, iyo umukobwa w'imfura wa Lina w'imvuko ateganijwe guha nyakatsi urujya n'uruza rw'intebe, yahagaritswe gusa muri 2011.
Jane yahanganye na Jane, yirukana urukiko rwa Hampton mu Kwakira umuhungu 1537. Abakobwa bakuru ba Heinrich Elizabeth na Maria bitabiriye ubupfura umurage wa samir wari utegerejwe na Viir wari utegerejwe na VI, igikomangoma cya Wales, kubara karnarvonsky na Duke Cornish. Kubwamahirwe, igikomangoma nticyarokoka kugeza kumunsi wa 16 wavutse.
Urupfu
Jane yatewe isoni no kubyara iminsi itatu. Abaganga bashyize heinerich mbere yo guhitamo - kurokora ubuzima bwa nyina cyangwa umwana. N'umugani, umwami yarashubije ati:
"Ubu ibikomangoma ubu ntibisanzwe, na Korolev nzabona ikindi gihumbi."Dukurikije indi verisiyo, Umwamikazi yahise akira, ariko muri make, Edward ntabwo yari ahari.
Jane Seymour yapfuye nyuma yiminsi icumi nyuma yo gusuzumwa k'Umwana kuva ku rukuta rwa minicipal mu gihe cyo hagati. Umwamikazi udahinduka muri Chapel ya Mutagatifu George mu kigo cya Windor yashyinguwe. Mbere ya Noheri, urugo rwakomeje icyunamo, Heinrich intera umukunzi we kugeza ku ya 1538 kandi yatsinzwe kugira ngo ashyingure iruhande rwa Jane.
Kwibuka
- 1536 - Hans Golbain-ML., "Portrait ya Jane Seymour, Umwamikazi w'Ubwongereza." Inzu Ndangamurage y'amateka y'ubuhanzi i Vienne.
- 1536-1537 - Lucas Horrnkolt, Miniature "Jane Seymour"
- 1545 - Umuhanzi utazwi, "Portrait Umuryango wa Heinrich VIII hamwe nabana"
- 1831 - Gaetano Didizotti, Anna Bolein Opera.
- 1970 - Urukurikirane "Heinrich VIII n'ibaba rye bitandatu." Yayobowe na Naomi Capeon, John Gleenis.
- Jane Seymour Wax Igishusho kuri Madame Tusseo Museum, London.
- Amabuye azunguruka, Ballade "Lady Jane".