Ubuzima
Igitangaje, cyiza, cyahumbya, Nina Simon ninyenyeri nyayo. Ubuzima bw'umuririmbyi bwari bwuzuyemo imyigaragambyo, ibyago n'umucyo bibabaje ibintu bya jazz no ku mutima - indirimbo, bikaba kuri stage na nyuma y'urupfu rw'Umuremyi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Nina Simon ni pseudonym unis kathleen wamon. Uyu mukobwa yavukiye mu muryango mugari muri Carolina y'Amajyaruguru ku ya 21 Gashyantare 1933. Umwana aba umwana wa gatandatu, mu nzu hari abana umunani. Nubwo ubuzima buke, mu nzu bwari igihombo gishaje piyano, aho UNICE yari yize gukina imyaka itatu. Kubera ko byakunze kuba mu kabati gakennye, intangiriro yo kuvuga mu itorero ryitorero ryaho.
Kuva akiri muto, umukobwa yarose umwuga wa Piyani. Ku myaka itandatu, ejo hazaza Nina Simon atangira amasomo yumukino kuri piyano. Umwete nakazi gakomeye byagize imbuto nyuma yimyaka ine. Unis yubashye gutanga igitaramo wenyine. Ariko ku munsi w'intsinzi ya mbere, umwana yagombaga guhura na frank yerekana ivanguramoko.
Ababyeyi ba Piyano ntibamwemereye gufata umwanya kumurongo wambere, kuko basabwaga kureka abazungu. Umukobwa yababajwe niyi myifatire yanze gukomeza imikorere kugeza ababyeyi basubije aho hantu. Ahari iyi niyo ntambwe yambere murugamba rwuburinganire bwabaturage b'abirabura bakozwe na Nina Simoni.
Umuhanga mu by'imihanga yashoboye kwiga mu rubuga rw'umuziki ukomeye "Ishuri rya Juliar". Muri kiriya gihe, ku mukobwa wuzuye uruhu rwijimye, uburezi bwuru rwego bwafatwaga nkibyo bigoye kubigeraho. Kwishura gushiraho ubuke, byari ngombwa gukorana no guherekeza umwe mu barimu ba Vocal.
Mu 1953, gutsinda neza, umukobwa atangiye gukora na Piyani mu mvukire yijoro yumujyi wa Atalantika. Muri kiriya gihe, azana na Alias ya Nina Simon mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro umukinnyi wahoze akunda Simoni signore. Umwuga wa piyano wabigize umwuga muri Nina ntabwo wagenze. Abari aho, bamaze kumva ijwi rye, bifuzaga kubona umuririmbyi wa Nina. Nubwo mu gihe cyo kwikora n'ibitaramo, Umwamikazi Sokula akunze kwitaba piyano.
Umuziki
Nina Simon akomeje birashoboka ko arimwe mu nyenyeri zikomeye. Mugihe cikazi, umuririmbyi wasohoye alubumu 170, harimo na studio niki gitaramo, cyatwaye indirimbo zirenga 320.
Indirimbo ya mbere, yakunzwe n'abateze amatwi abashishoza, yabaye ibihimba "ndagukunda, Porgy!" - Ariya kuva muri opera gershwin, ikote rya Nina muburyo bushya. Mu 1957, alubumu ya mbere "umukobwa muto ubururu" arasohoka, ahita abona ibyamamare. Isahani irimo amarangamutima kandi akora ku mutima Jazswa, iyicwa rya nde Simoni yaramuritse kandi nyuma.
Mu ntangiriro za 60s, umuririmbyi utangira ubufatanye na Colpix. Muri iki gihe, ibihimbano bigaragara, byegereye inyenyeri ya Jazz. 1965 irangwa n'inzira yo gusohoka, ahari alubumu izwi cyane ku mwuga wose w'umuhanzi - "Nagushizeho". Icyegeranyo cyarimo izina rimwe, ryabaye indirimbo y'intumwa, kimwe no hit yacitse intege "kumva ari nziza".
Ukwayo, birakwiye ko tumenya verisiyo yindirimbo yumwuka y'Abanyamerika "Kanseri", yanditswe na Nina kuri alubumu "pastel blues". Barack Obama yemeye ko ibihimbano byinjira kurutonde rwibikorwa icumi bya muzika.
Umupolisi wa Mravov: Umupolisi wa Mravov ati: "Ibikorwa bidasanzwe birambye mu minota 10 bikomeje kuba icyamamare, bikoreshwa muri firime zigezweho na televiziyo", "Shereting" n'abandi bamwe). Nyuma yo kurekurwa mu 1966, alubumu "ishyamba" umuyaga ", yakusanyije indirimbo pop-roho, Nina yita kubapadiri wa Sokula.
Hafi cyane yo guhanga bifitanye isano na rubanda n'abisinzo bya Nina Simoni, ni ukugira urugamba rw'iteka ku buringanire bw'abantu b'ubwoko bwijimye. Akenshi mumyandiko yindirimbo zaho zirahamagarira ibyo bibazo. Indirimbo rero yari "Mississippi Goddam", yanditswe nyuma y'urwicwa ry'abaharanira kandi umurwanyi ku buringanire bwabakoresha, ndetse no guturika ku ishuri, byabaye impamvu y'urupfu rw'icyicaro gine cyijimye Bana. Amagambo arahamagarira kumugaragaro kurwanya ivanguramoko no kurenga ku burenganzira bw'abanyamerika.
Ati: "Ntabwo nkeneye abaturanyi bawe, mpa uburinganire buto" - kwishora kuri nina kumurongo wanyuma.Inyenyeri y'ubugingo ku giti cye imenyereye Martin Luther King ndetse no kwakira izina "Martin Luther mu mwenda." Inzira imwe cyangwa ikindi, mubuzima bwa buri munsi no aho, umuririmbyi ntiyitinyaga kuzamura ibibazo by'ivanguramoko.
Amaherezo, Eccentric Zyrus wa Sokula yatangaje ko adashoboye kuba muri Amerika akabasiwe na Barubados, aho yimukiye mu Bufaransa, aho yari atuye kugeza ubuzima bwe. Kuva mu 1970 kugeza 1978, indi albubo ndwi ya Nina yatangajwe.
Mu 1993, alubumu iheruka kuri stubution yinyenyeri nini - "umugore umwe" aragaragara. Nyuma ye, ibikorwa bya sitidiyo ya Nina ntabwo byanditse, nubwo yakomeje gutanga ibitaramo bidasanzwe kugeza iherezo rya mirongo itangira. Kubera ibishishwa, indirimbo za Nina Simon zikomeje kuba ingirakamaro ku bateze amatwi igezweho, bamaze kubona ubuzima bushya mu guhinduranya.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubukwe bwa mbere bwa Nina bwagabanutse bwa 1958. Gushyingirwa hamwe na Bartter don Ross yabayeho atarenze umwaka. Amakuru ajyanye numugabo wambere wumuririmbyi mu masoko yizewe ntabwo ari byinshi, inyenyeri ubwayo yagerageje no kutavuga iki cyiciro mubuzima.
Ariko umugabo wa kabiri, uwahoze ari umugenzacyaha wahoze yagezeho, uwo muhanzikazi yahambiriye ibizaza mu 1961, yagize uruhare runini mu buzima bwe bwite no mu mwuga w'inyenyeri. Kubera ko Andereya, Andereya yasize ibiro by'uburagwa maze aba umuyobozi uwo bashakanye. Yagenzuye byimazeyo umurimo w'umugore we, amasezerano ya Queza Jazz yarahambiriye.
Muri autobiography ye "Ndagutuka", Nina yemera ko umugabo yahendukiye rwose, yasabye ko ahora kandi ananiza umurimo. Ntabwo uhagaze kandi ukangurira. Nina ubwe mu buzima bumwe, ahagaragara ko, wenda, nta nyenyeri, ntabwo yari kuba inyenyeri, ahubwo ko atabatsindishirizwa mu buryo bw'umuririmbyi ntabwo yizeye. Umuyoboro wasohotse amafoto menshi yububiko yabashakanye, harimo nibijyanye nakazi rusange.
Mu 1962, abashakanye bagaragaye umukobwa wa Liz, wakuze, yahisemo kujya mu kirenge cya nyina w'inyenyeri. Noneho umukinnyi wa filime akora muri Broadway, ukuri, icyamamare, bingana na nyina w'ababyeyi, ntaragera.
Kugenda kuri Barubade mu 1970, harimo no gutandukana na Simoni na staw. Umuhanzi yagerageje kuyobora ubucuruzi bwigenga, ariko gufata by'akarere ntabwo byari skwate ya queza jazz. Hamwe n'ibibazo by'imicungire n'imiyoborere, inyenyeri yateye ubwoba ntabwo yahanganye. Nta bandi bagabo bari mu buzima bw'umugore.
Muri 2015, ishusho ya interineti ya Liz Garbuz "Byagenze, Miss Simon, yarekuwe kuri ecran, aho umuyobozi ufite ububi bwerekanye urundi ruhande rw'umuririmbyi ukomeye, ahora ahishwa rubanda. Kubazwa na bene wabo, hafi n'abakobwa b'inyenyeri, ububiko bwamakuru - byose byerekana imiterere itoroshye, itavugwaho rumwe, iturika ry'umuririmbyi, aho ari we ubwe yababaye mbere.
Urupfu
Hamwe na mirongo inani, leta ya Nina Simon cyane. Ubuzima buzana umuririmbyi, ntabwo yemerera igitaramo no guhanga. Uko zikurikira kuri firime imwe kandi byemejwe na bene wabo na mu muganga w'indwara zo mu mutwe Nina, bisuzumwe na syndrome de Manic-depresrome. Nyuma, umuririmbyi yavumbuye kanseri y'ibere.
Mu 2001, inyenyeri ntiyashoboye kuzamuka mu Nzu ya Carnegie. Nyuma yibyo, undi mwaka nigice Nina yari arwaye cyane. Kuva kuri oncologiya igenda itera imbere, inyenyeri yagiye mu 2003. Abapadiri bapfiriye mu nzozi, mu nzu ye mu majyepfo y'Ubufaransa.
Discography
- 1958 - "Umukobwa muto Ubururu"
- 1961 - "BUBUNTU"
- 1964 - "Blues-Blues-Ballads"
- 1965 - "Pastel Blues"
- 1966 - "Ishyamba ni Umuyaga"
- 1970 - "Impano & Umukara"
- 1978 - "Baltimore"
- 1985 - "NINI UMUGORE WA NINI"
- 1993 - "Umugore umwe"