Ubuzima
Yaropolk Svytotoslavich - Grand Duke Kiev, imfura yumutware Svytoslav Igorevich. Ni iy Rurikovich. Amategeko yaropolk leta yuburusiya ntabwo ari ndende - ifite imyaka 8 gusa - kuva 972 kugeza kumyaka 980. Iki gihe cyubukwa n'abasivili bamaraso. Yuropolk wa murumunawe wa Oleg, Yuropolk ubwe yaguye mu maboko y'umuvandimwe wahujwe na Villadimir.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Itariki nyayo y'amavuvu ya Yaropolk ntizwi, ariko abanyamateka bavuga ko afite imyaka 945. Nicyo gitekerezo kimaze imyaka 10 - muri 955. Mu rujijo, ayoboye akanya ko mu 945 se Svysatoslav Igorevich yari afite imyaka 3 gusa. Ariko amateka menshi yarasenyutse, biragoye rero kuvuga kubyerekeye amatariki y'ukuri.
Padiri Yaropolk - Umuganwa SvyEtoslav Igorevich - yari umuyobozi ukomeye, ntabwo yashishikajwe nubuzima bwumuryango. Kubwibyo, nyina yahisemo nyina - Umuganwakazi Olga. Ukurikije amakuru amwe, yari umukobwa wa Kiev Bonar. Ariko umuhanga mu by'amateka Tatishcal Tatishchev avuga ko uwo mwashakanye wera wa Svytoslav yabaye umusirikare mbere. Babyaranye abahungu babiri - Yaropolk na Oleg.
Svytonoslav Igorevich mubukangurambaga bwa gisirikare yakoreshejwe mugushaka intego ze kubiciro byose. Ntiyigeze yihatira gukomeza kwisuzumisha. Kubwibyo, igikomangoma ntizabonaga abagore umwe-igikomangoma kuva gutembera. Umuvandimwe Yaropolk Vladimir yari umuhumuriza - umugaragu w'umwamikazi we Olga - Kleisk Malisha.
Ku nshuro ya mbere, izina yaropolk svytotoslavich ryagaragaye mu "migani w'imyaka myinshi" muri 968. Byasobanuwe umwanya wigitero cya Pechenegs kuri Kiev. Bivugwa ko umwamikazi Olga afungiye mu mujyi afite abuzukuru batatu.
Muri 970, se yongeye kujya mu gikorwa cya gisirikare, maze Inama ya Kiev yashinzwe umuhungu w'imfura Yaropolk. Nyuma yimyaka 2, byamenyekanye ko duke mukuru Kiev Svytotoslav yaguye ku rugamba na Pechenegs, na Yaropolk abaye umutegetsi wuzuye wa leta ya kera y'Uburusiya. Umuvandimwe Oleg yakuye mu bihugu byo muri trelian, na Vladimir - Novgorod.
Kantantin Bogdanov yanditse ko abavandimwe bose uko ari batatu barerewe, abantu bose bari bafite abajyanama babo, ntibigeze bari hafi. Buri mwaka, kutizerana gusa.
Inteko Nyobozi
Birashoboka, mu ntangiriro z'inama y'ubutegetsi, yaropolk yari afite imyaka 27. Hariho abajyanama benshi bamukikije. Ariko kuva mu bwana, umujyanama we w'ingenzi yari voivode svevend. Mu "tugani wa Bysone imyaka", ibyabaye byasobanuwe, bitewe n'intambara y'abenegihugu hagati y'abavandimwe yatangiye.
Umuhungu wa Svineld yahigaga mu mashyamba ya Oleg, kandi igikomangoma gito drevlyansky yaramwishe, kubwamahirwe cyangwa nkana - inkuru ibyerekeye guceceka. Svineld, kurota kwihorera ku buzima bw'Umwana, byemeza Yaropolka kujyana n'ingabo kuri Oleg. Ariko hariho igitekerezo cyuko iki gice kiri mu "nkuru" cyashyizwemo nyuma yinyandiko nyamukuru kandi ni umugani wenyine.
Ibyo ari byo byose, mu 977, Yaropolk yajyanye n'intambara ya murumuna we. Ibyiza byari inyuma yaropolk, kandi Oleg yagombaga kwiruka. Mu mwiherero mu murwa mukuru w'ubutaka bwe, Oleg yaguye mu mwobo, arajanjagurwa n'umubiri w'abantu n'amafarasi. Yaropolk ntiyashakaga urupfu rwa murumuna we kandi ashyikirizwa urupfu rwe rubabaje. Ibihugu bya Oleg byahinduye nyirubwite ya Yaropolk.
A Vladimir yize ibyabaye, yavuye muri Novgorod mu bihugu bya Vagara. Iyo adahari, Yaropolk yashyize muri Novgorod umugabo we. Ariko bidatinze Vladimir agarutse, yego nta n'umwe, ariko n'ingabo. Yahise akuramo inzara yo mu bihugu No'urod ajya i Kiev. Birumvikana ko intego ya Vladimir ntabwo yari kwihorera ku rupfu rwa murumuna we, ariko nanone icyifuzo cyo guhaguruka ku mutwe wa Kievan rus.
Muri kamere ye, Yaropolk yagize imbabazi, yayoboye politiki yoroshye y'imbere, nk'urugero, igikomangoma yatanze ubushake bw'abakristo. Byongeye kandi, yajyanye n'umugore we Ikigereki gikirisitu. Gusa kubwizi mpamvu, mumateka, udakunda abantu inyandiko yumuganwakazi. N'ubundi kandi, igice kinini cy'abantu cyari abapagani.
Yaropolk niwe wambere watangiye guhuzwa i Kiev rus ibiceri bye. Basaga na Arabham, nyuma bitwaga "pseudodirhemu yaropolk". Ariko uko byagenda kose, kubihugu bya kera byuburusiya byari intambwe nini.
Svytoslavich's Yaropolk yatwaye neza kandi na politiki yububanyi n'amahanga. Yashoboye gushinga umubano n'Umwami w'abadage Otten II. Mu 973, yohereje intumwa mu Budage, ndetse no mu mpapuro ari verisiyo igikomangoma cyasezeranye na mwene Ottone - Cunigund. Ubumwe bwe n'Ubudage bwatekerezaga neza - yaremewe guhangana na Polonye na Repubulika ya Ceki. Ntiyibagiwe intambara zamaraso ya se hamwe na Byzantia, nuko Yuropolk yasoje amasezerano mashya y'amahoro.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu "tugani wa Bygone imyaka" bivugwa ko Yaropolk yashakanye n'uwahoze ari umubikira w'Abagereki. Yigaruriye se yaropolka. Ntabwo byari biterwa isoni na monastique yimirwango yumugore, "batuyemo" hanyuma afata umugore we. Ariko, ukurikije amateka ya Pezdal, umugore wa Yaropolk yagize umubikira nyuma y'urupfu rwa Yaropolk, kandi "kwiyambura" kwa Vladimir ye, yashutswe n'ubwiza bwe.
Yatakaye. Ariko nyuma yo kwinjira muri ecran ya firime "Viking" yatangiye kwitirirwa izina Irina.
Nyuma y'urwicwa ya Yaropolk, Vladimir yakoze umugore ufite inshoreke ye. Dukurikije amakuru amwe, icyo gihe yari atwite, umuhungu wa Sveliyatopolka yabyaye. Ariko iki kibazo gitera ibiganiro byinshi. Amateka amwe yemera ko Vladimir yari se wa Svistopolka. Nibura, igikomangoma vladimir svytosatoslavich yamwitaga umuhungu wemewe. Kandi mu mateka, yagumye nka Svietopolk Vladimirovich. Nyuma yatangiye kuvuga ko umuhungu wa Grechany yavutse kuri "ba se babiri."
Nanone hariho amakuru ko mugihe cyubukwe Yaropolka hamwe na Irina, yajugunye falotsky. Umwanzuro ntuza - icyo gihe umunyamahane yari afite mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko. Ibi bivugwa na Nikolai Karamzin. By the way, igihe Vladimir yagiye i Kiev, yigarurira Polotsk. Kubera ko yavugaga ku musaruro wa Yaropolk yavuye i Yaropolk, afata ku gahato umugore we ku gahato, amusambanya imbere y'ababyeyi be, amaze kubakika na barumuna be.
Urupfu
Mu kwigarurira umurwa mukuru, Vladimir Svytoslavich yafashije umugambanyi uzengurutse yaropolk - Voevoda Blud. Numvikanye na Vladimir, yemeje igikomangoma ngo ave kuri Kiev no kwihisha mu mujyi wa Nam. Kugotwa byari bibabaje cyane ko inzara itangirira mu mujyi, na Yaropolk yahisemo gushyikirana na murumuna we.
Cyane cyane ko BLULD yijeje igikomangoma ko ntacyo ahuye na Vladimir ntabwo ategura murumuna we gutera ikibi. Birumvikana ko akikijwe na Yaropolk, abantu baramwemeza mu buryo butandukanye, ariko yizeraga amagambo ya Blue ajya mu nama i Vladimir, yahise yicwa.
Babiri Varyaga bareba inkota ityaye munsi y'ibinyabyaha. Birashoboka, byagenze ku ya 11 Kamena 978. Vladimir rero yizeye urupfu rwa Oleg maze aba umutware mukuru wa Kiev.
Mu 1044, Yaroslav ubwenge bwapfuye asigara asigaye - Yaropolk na Oleg - bababaza amagufwa yabo. Nyuma yibyo, rebanied bari iruhande rwa Vladimir. Nukuri, ukurikije kanoni za gikristo, ibikorwa nkibi birabujijwe.
Kwibuka
- 1870 - KHMYROV M. D. "Yaropolk I SveniyaTlavich"
- 2004 - "Saga Abanyaligariya ya kera. Pallet ya Vladimir izuba ritukura, "mu ruhare rwa Yaropolk Alexander Filippenko
- 2006 - Cartoon "Prince Vladimir"
- 2007 - "Amateka ya Leta y'Uburusiya", Urukurikirane 11
- 2013 - Bogdanov K. "Viking na rus. Abatsinze cyangwa bafatanije? "
- 2016 - "Viking", Mu Nshire Zaropolk Alexander Ustegov