Ubuzima
Abantu bake barabizi, usibye abana babo kavukire, Joseph Stalin yareze umuhungu wa kure - Artem Sergeeva. Artem yari umwe muri bake umuyobozi yakundaga. Umuhungu urera aramusubiza kimwe: Yakomeje kwitabwaho ku rubanza rwa Stalin, kugeza igihe umunsi wanyuma atarenga ikarita y'ishyaka, yizera leta, yerekejwe muri leta, yashizweho n'inama ya ba sekuruza - kavukire.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Artem yavukiye i Moscou ku ya 5 Werurwe 1921. Nyina niyo yakatiwe Elizabeth Lvovna, umwe mu bagize umuryango wa Kharkov, nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugabo we - umuganga mukuru washinzwe na Sanatori ye arwanya Igituntu, ahoye hafi ya Nalchik, ubwo yari umuyobozi w'ishami ry'ubuvuzi rya ibitaro.
Se wavuka k'umuhungu ni impinduramatwara, Bolshevik Fyodor ya Andreevich, izina ry'uko mu kuzimu - "Artem". Nyuma yuko impinduramatwara ikomeye yo mu Kwakira ihanze kandi iyobowe na Doubltsk-Krivoy Rog Couff Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti. Ubuzima bwa Fromari bwacitse biteye ubwoba: Yapfiriye mu manza za sitasiyo ya gari ya moshi ya Gariyamoshi ku ya 24 Nyakanga 1921, igihe Umwana we yari afite amezi 3 gusa. Fersor Andreevich yashyinguwe kurukuta rwa Kremlin kuri kare.
Joseph Stalin na Fyodor Sergeev yamenyereye mu 1906 kuri Kongere ya IV ya RSDLP. Nyuma ya politiki yombi, barokotse ifatwa n'isosiyete, yongeye kwamburwa kuri Kongere y'Ishyaka rya VI mu 1917 na ako kanya bavuga. Umubano wahindutse ubucuti, Stalin na Sergeev baruhukiye muri Tsaritsyno hamwe n'abagore be. Abahungu Nadezhda Allilueva na Elizaveta Umuhango wa Elizive wabyaye mu bitaro bimwe byo kubyara igihe kimwe.
Nyuma yo kuvuka, nkaho uburiri bubanziriza, FYIODOR hari ukuntu yabajije Stalin kureba umuryango, niba hari ikintu kibaye. Nyuma y'iminsi ine, Sergeyev apfuye, habaye inama ya Polisi, imwe mu nsanganyamatsiko "zatangaga umuryango wa Comrade Artem". Umuhanzi yahisemo Stalin. Elizabeti nyuma yo kubura umugabo we yarihebye kandi arwaye, kandi Artem Ntoya Yosefu afata umuryango.
Guverinoma yimukiye i St. Petersburg yerekeza muri Moscou, urwego rwo hejuru rwarakoze cyane ku buryo nta mwanya uhagije ku bahungu n'abakobwa. Mu 1923 hafashwe umwanzuro wo kurema inzu y'abana b'abayobozi b'ishyaka. Allerieva n'abapfumu Sergeeva yafatanye abo bashinze.
Inzu yari iherereye kuri aderesi ya Nikitkaya ntoya, 6 - nyuma hakemuwe M. GRKY. Muri rusange, abana 50 babaga hano: urubyaro 25 rw'ibirori n'imihanda 25 byazanywe mu muhanda. Iyi ntambwe yagiye gukura "urubyiruko rwa zahabu." Inzu ntacyo itwaye izina ryawe kandi so - abantu bose bari mumagambo angana.
Intambara yari imaze kugenwa n'inzu y'abana hamwe na kavukire ya Stalin, Vasya, igihe abahungu bari bafite imyaka 2.5. Intumbero nyamukuru mu kigo zashyiraga mu burezi bw'abakozi: abana batwaye, bashinzwe imirimo yo kuriramo, bakuwe ku meza. Cari murugo muri wikendi: akenshi kuri stalin, ariko rimwe na rimwe kuri nyina Artem. Incamake Abavandimwe basangiye icyumba kimwe kuri babiri, bari bafite urugwiro - nta mazi.
Artem yibukije ko Stalin yazanye abana nubwo muri rigori, ariko nubwenge. Igihe kimwe, banywa Champagne na murumuna we, aho se yabwiye Se. Stalin yarahamagaye, ariko ntiyabitse, yabajije niba umutwe utababaye. Iki gikorwa, papa yakubise ikindi cyifuzo cyo kugerageza kunywa inzoga.
Sergeev numwe muri bake babonye umuyobozi mubisanzwe, murugo. Yagerageje rero kumwereka mu gitabo cye "kwibuka kuri Stalin". Umwanditsi yerekana Data wamurenze witaho, witonda, uteye ubwoba kandi wizerwa.
Serivisi ya gisirikare n'umwuga
Mu 1938, Artem yarangije ishuri ry'imyaka icumi artillerie yinjira mu nzego z'ingabo zitukura. Mu 1940, yabaye ibirori, yakiriye izina rya Liyetona kandi yagizwe umuyobozi w'ikibuga cy'abarimbuga 13 yo kugabana imbunda ya 1.
Mu ntangiriro y'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu yari umuyobozi wa bateri y'ibihangano ku burengerazuba, hanyuma umanike imbunda ku nkomoko y'imyaka 175 y'igice kimwe. Mu mwaka wa mbere w'imirwano, yarafashwe, aho yatorotse, ategura igitero cya Sabotage Persand.
Mu gihe cy'intambara, yakomeretse inshuro 24, 2 yakomeretse hafi gupfa. Ibitaro, yasubiye ku murongo w'imbere. Yari yitabiriye intambara zo mu bihugu bya Baltique, Cekosolovakiya, Saxony na Prussiya w'iburasirazuba. Ku ntsinzi y'umuyobozi wa brigade ya artilleriry, Liyetona Koloneli Artem Sergeev, yabonetse ku ya 12 Gicurasi 1945. Muri iki gihe Sergeyev yari umunyamafarasi wibicuruzwa umunani.
Nyuma y'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu irangiye yakomeje gukora, yabaye impamyabumenyi y'ishuri rya artillerie ya gisirikare. Yakoreye mu myanya myinshi: Umuyobozi w'abakozi, Komanda wungirije hamwe n'umuyobozi w'igice.
Majoro Majoro Majoro Corgeyev yarangije serivisi, kuva kubushake mu 1981. Nyuma yo gukora ibikorwa rusange, yari umunyamuryango wa Komisiyo ishinzwe ibibazo by'urubyiruko, yanditse. Artem yakundaga gukora kumugambi wo murugo, kora inzu.
Artem Sergeev ntabwo yigeze akoresha umubano ufitanye isano na JeneraliSimus mubuzima bwe: nta mu ntambara cyangwa kugirango yungukire mu mahoro. Mugihe cyisosiyete ya antistalin, uko byahisemo guceceka. Yatangiye gutanga ikiganiro gike mbere y'urupfu rwe, nyuma yo kurekura igitabo "Ibiganiro byerekeranye na Stalin".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugore wa mbere w'umuhungu warezwe na Stalin ni umukobwa w'umunyamabanga w'ishyaka rya gishinzwe ubukomunisiti bo muri Esipanye, Ibarrury ya Ejosi, Amabary Ibarrury, Amaya Ruiz Ibarrury. Urubyiruko rwatangije umuvandimwe wa Ruben - Artem yari umusirikare mugenzi we. Abana batatu bavukiye gushyingirwa: Umukobwa Dolores, bahungu bahagarariye na Rubeni. Ubukwe bwatandukanijwe, abahungu baguma i Moscou, Dolores na Amayaga basubira muri Espagne.
Ubumwe bwa kabiri bwa Artem bwari butagira umwana, abatowe, abalumni bo mu kigo cya Moscou 1 cya Moscou cyabaye abatowe. Sergeev yavuze ko umubano wari witonda kandi utuje. Uwo mwashakanye yapfuye mu 2006, igitabo cyanditse cyanditse cyamuhaye.
Urupfu
Imyaka ya nyuma y'ubuzima bw'umuhungu wa Stalin bwabaga mu mudugudu wa Zhukovka hafi ya Moscou, mu nzu nyina yaguze mu 1937.
Artem Sergeevich yapfuye ku ya 15 Mutarama 2008, icyateye urupfu ni ubusaza, yari afite imyaka 87. Rukuru ya Majoro yashyinguwe mu irimbi rya metropolitan rya Kugevsky.
Ibihembo
- 08/11/1942 - Urutonde rwa banner itukura
- 06/30/1943 - Umudari "kugirango urezerera Stalialrad"
- 08/17/1943 - Ibara ritukura
- 15/14/1943 - ITEKA RYA Alexander Nevsky
- 04/2/1944 - Urutonde rwintambara yo gukunda igihugu
- 05.02.1945 - Umudari "Kurengera Moscou"
- 03/29/1945 - Urutonde rwa banner itukura
- 08/29/1946 - Urutonde rwa banner itukura
- 04/06/1985 - Urutonde rwintambara yo gukunda igihugu
- 1996 - Urutonde rwa Zhukova