Ubuzima
George Carlin ni isi izwi cyane y'Abanyamerika, ibitaramo byaganiriweho na miriyoni z'abareba. Uyu mugabo na we yakinnye muri firime cumi n'esheshatu, yanditse ibitabo bitanu kandi yandika alubumu zirenga makumyabiri.Urwenya ntiyitinyaga urwenya ku ngingo z'imibereho, byari byoroshye gutekereza ku idini, politiki, urukundo n'abana. Niwe muri Urwenya wa mbere, monologue yabyo yerekanwe kuri tereviziyo hamwe n'amagambo ateye isoni. George yabaye impanga-bar moteri nshya ya Stena, ikunzwe kugeza ubu.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Urwenya rwavutse ku ya 12 Gicurasi 1937 mu karere k'awebwe wa New York - Manhattan. Ababyeyi be bari kure yo guhanga. Mama yakoraga nk'umunyamabanga, n'umuyobozi wa papa wo kwamamaza. Se yari umusinzi, mama amusiga ubwo George afite imyaka ibiri.
Carlin yajugunye ishuri mumyaka cumi n'irindwi yinjira mu kirere. Agezeyo, aba umukanishi kuri sitasiyo ya radar kandi akora nka radio yakiriye kuri sitasiyo yaho. Noneho umuhanzi afatwa neza akazi ko kwishimisha kandi ntabwo yatekereje ko iyi ari intambwe yambere mu mwuga we.
Urwenya no guhanga
Mu 1959, umugabo yahisemo ko igihe cyo kubageza ku nzozi zubuzima kandi ikaba urwenya. George Yakozwe mu makipe mato, ubwoko butandukanye na cafe. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, Carlin yatangiye gutumira kuri tereviziyo, maze aba umuntu uzwi cyane mwisi comeraga.
Mu ntangiriro za 70, perideyian yinjira mu muco wa Hippie maze yifatanya nabo. Yagaragaje umusatsi we, akicumiye ugutwi, atangira kwambara imyenda myiza, y'amabara. Kubera ishusho ye nshya, igice cyimiyoboro ya TV yarenze kwamasezerano.
Mu 1978, umuhanzi yatanze umubare "amagambo ndwi yanduye", aho yahamagaye amagambo nta muntu wigeze akoresha mu kirere, kandi bafatwaga nk'ibibabaje. Icyumba cyateje agahinda kenshi ko cyaje mu rukiko. Icyakora, amajwi atanu yo kurwanya Urukiko rune rw'Ikirenga rwa Amerika yemeje ko Leta ishinzwe kugenzura ndetse ku miyoboro itari Leta na radiyo.
Urukurikirane rwa mbere rwa gahunda za congodic rwanditswe mu 1977. Gahunda za Urwenya zagize ingaruka ku ngingo za politiki, idini. Yazamuye ibibazo bya Amerika, urwego rw'uburezi rw'urubyiruko, igitekerezo cyabo cy'abana, akazi, amafaranga n'umwuga.
Muri rusange, inzego 14 comesitiri hamwe na George Carliner yanditswe. Muri buri wese muri bo, Satir yarahiye, yavuze nabi ibyerekeye idini, ibibazo bya Amerika maze arengana no gusetsa mu byapolitiki.
Umuhanzi yagerageje imbaraga nkumukinnyi. Kugeza mu 1991, yakinnye inshingano za kabiri cyangwa igice. Uruhare rwe rwa mbere muri firime rwaratsinze. Uruhare rwa Rufuus muri kaseti "ibintu bidasanzwe bya fagitire na TED" byatumye George Imyigisico mu rubyiruko rwabanyamerika. Hamwe na we, Kewa Rivz, Alex Imvura na Terry Cambolleri bafashwe amashusho.
Carlin yarebye hamwe nabasesenguzi ba politiki nziza. We ubwe ntiyigeze atora kandi ahamagara abandi baturage kwirengagiza amatora, kubitekerezaho igihe. Yagabanije icyerekezo Mark Twain:
"Niba amatora yari yarahinduye ikintu, ntitwari kwemererwa kubigiramo uruhare."Ku byerekeye idini, urwenya nacyo cyari igitekerezo cyabo. Yahakanye igitekerezo cy'Imana n'Itorero. George yizeye ko niba Imana ibaho, ntabwo yemerera intambara, indwara no gupfa. Yoroheje byoroshye indangagaciro zose z'amadini, kubera ibyo umugabo yagize ibibazo na Kiliziya Gatolika.
Urugero, nyuma y'urupfu rwe, mu 2011, Coradian Kedin Bartini yashyizeho icyifuzo cyo guhamagara izina rya magana atanu ku muhanda wa 121 wo mu Burengerazuba i New York mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro izina ry'Urwenya bita igihembwe cya magana ane.
Mu ntangiriro ya 2000, George yakiriye inyenyeri kuri Alley yicyubahiro kubera uruhare yagize mugutezimbere ikinamico ya Amerika. Mu 2004, yashyizwe ku mwanya wa kabiri mu rutonde rwabasetsa beza bakurikije igisezo cyo hagati.
Mu 1973, George Carlin yakiriye Grammy ya mbere muri Nomine "alubumu nziza ituje". Muri rusange, Urwenya yahawe amazina atandatu yo kwipimisha azwi cyane.
Urwenya yamenye ko adashobora gusa kumva gusa, ahubwo no gusoma, atangira kwandika disikuru ze mu gitabo. Igitabo cya mbere "Rimwe na rimwe gishobora kwangizwa n'ubwonko buto" byasohotse ku miliyari miremire mu 1984.
Nyuma yimyaka cumi n'itatu, igitabo gishya cyumuhanzi cyagaragaye ku bubiko bwibitabo byibitabo - "Gutakaza ubwonko". Yatandukanijwe n'urwenya umukara, kunegura politiki n'amadini. Bamwe mu bafana barabara cyane.
Igitabo "Silatine ya Napal na Gereza y'abana" byasohotse mu 2001. "Yesu azazana ryari amatara y'ingurube?" Yagaragaye mu 2004. Ibitabo byombi byateje umuyaga uturutse mu muryango w'Abagatolika wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Leta zunze ubumwe za Leta zunze ubumwe za Leta zunze ubumwe za Leta zunze ubumwe za Leta zunze ubumwe za Leta zunze ubumwe za Leta zunze ubumwe za Leta zunze ubumwe za Leta zunze ubumwe za Leta zunze ubumwe za Leta zunze ubumwe za Leta zunze ubumwe z'Amerika, na nyuma ndetse n'isi yose.
Igitabo "Inshuro eshatu Carlin: Orgy George" byabaye igitabo cya nyuma cyasohotse mu buzima bw'umwanditsi. Muri yo, yakusanyije ibitekerezo bye ndetse n'iterambere mu myaka mirongo itatu ishize yo guhanga. Yahinduye akajagari gato, ariko irazura.
Muri 2009, nyuma y'urupfu rwa George Carlin, ubuzima bwe nyuma y'iposita "amagambo ya nyuma" yasohotse. Muri yo, Uganda Copodian yahuye n'ubuzima bw'ubuzima, yateguwe na we kandi arongera gutondeka ku ngingo akunda: Iyobokamana, politiki, imbaraga. Umuyoboro ufite ubuzima bwanditswe numuntu usekeje kugiti cyawe. Yuzuye amashami ateye isoni kandi agira ingaruka kubihe byingenzi mubuzima bwe.
Urwenya yabaye isi izwi nyuma yo gukwirakwiza interineti. Gahunda za tereviziyo n'amajwi yafashwe byimuriwe ku ndimi mirongo. Urwenya rusetsa rusekeje rwaguye mu bugingo ku bugingo, ahubwo no ku baturage bose bo ku isi. Amagambo yavuzwe na disikuru ye akunze gucana mu mvugo y'urubyiruko. Kurugero, amagambo ye arashobora kugaragara muri "Instagram":
Ati: "Turimo kuvuga cyane, urukundo rukabije kandi rwanga kenshi. Tuzi gutegura no kwemeza icumbi ryawe, ariko ntabwo aribwo guteganya ubuzima bwawe. Twongeyeho imyaka y'ubuzima, ariko ntabwo ubuzima bwumwaka. Twahugurukiye ukwezi n'inyuma, ariko ntidushobora kwambuka umuhanda no guhura n'umuturanyi mushya. Twatsinze umwanya ufunguye, ariko ntabwo isi y'imbere. "Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1961, George Carlin yashakanye na Hosbrook. Hamwe numuhanzi ukunda wahuye mugihe cyo kuzenguruka mu 1960. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri nyuma yubukwe, umukobwa wa Kelly yavutse. Mu 1997, ikirango cyapfuye cya kanseri y'umwijima.
Mu ci ryo mu 1998, George yashakanye n'inshuro ya kabiri kuri Sally. Ubukwe bwakomeje ubuzima busomye. Kubera imyaka myinshi, abashakanye ntibahisemo gutangiza abana. Umukobwa wa Kelly afata umugore mu muryango we maze yishimira papa.
Urupfu
Umuhanzi yamenye kumugaragaro kwishingikiriza kuri alcool na vicodin. Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2004, yemeye kunyura ku bushake bwo gusubiza mu buzima bushingiye ku buruhutse, byatangaje isi kandi ntibyasubiye inyuma, kugeza igihe barenze. Birashoboka ko ingeso mbi kandi iteje urupfu rwe. Urwenya yarokotse indwara nyinshi z'umutima.
George Carlin yapfaga ku ya 22 Kamena 2008 i Santa Monica, California, muri Amerika. Kuri uwo munsi, yinjiye mu bitaro afite ububabare bwo mu gatuza. Nyuma yamasaha make, congosiya yapfuye azize umutima.
Imishinga
Filime:- 1986 - "bitandatu munsi yinzu imwe"
- 1988 - "Justin Urubanza"
- 1989 - "Amahirwe adasanzwe ya fagitire na Ted"
- 1999 - "Dogma"
- 2004 - "Umukobwa wa Jersey"
- 2007 - "Ibitekerezo bishya bya Cinderella" (Ijwi)
Ibitabo
- 1984 - "Rimwe na rimwe, ubwonko buto bushobora kwangirika"
- 1997 - "Gutakaza ubwonko"
- 2001 - "Ibikamba bya Napal na Bana"
- 2004 - "Igihe Yesu yazanaga amatara y'ingurube?"
- 2006 - "Trice Carlin: Orgy George"
- 2009 - "Amagambo aherutse"
ITANGAZO RIDASANZWE HBO.
- 1977 - "Ku mwanya: George Carlin muri USC"
- 1978 - "George Carlin: Na none!"
- 1984 - "Carlin ku kigo"
- 1988 - "Ndimo gukora iki muri jersey nshya?"
- 1990 - "Ongera usubiremo"
- 1997 - "George Carlin: Imyaka 40 ya Nyirasenge"
- 2001 - "Ibirego n'ibirego"
- 2007 - "Ibintu byanjye byose"
- 2008 - "Ni bibi kuri njye"