Ubuzima
Vera Panova - Nyir'ikibazo, ahantu h'igihe giteye ubwoba. Umugore yize kuburambe bwe, ni ubuhe buryo bwo gucika intege no kubura uwo wakundaga, kandi bimanikwa ku mihanda iteye ubwoba y'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Ahari rero, umwanditsi wa Rostov yashoboye gukora imirimo yukuri, yo gutobora ", abantu nkabo.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umubyeyi wo Kwizera Panova - Rostov-On-Don. Padiri yari uw'abacuruzi b'abacuruzi, ariko mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20 yangiritse kandi yibasira konti muri banki yo mu mujyi. Igihe umukobwa yari afite imyaka itanu, umutware wumuryango yarohamye adafite ibihe bidasobanutse, Mama yagombaga kumara umuryango wenyine. Umushahara w'abakozi b'Ibiro (Nubwo mwarimu w'ababyeyi w'umuziki umwarimu wa muzika) nta gaciro yarokoye pansiyo yahawe pansiyo y'abapfakazi.
Kubera ibibazo by'amafaranga, Vera yashoboye kurangiza ibyiciro 4 gusa by'imikino ngororamubiri, ariko igipimo cy'ubumenyi cyateye hejuru - uyu mukobwa yari yatanze ubumenyi mu bwigenge, soma inyanja y'ishuri yigenga, soma inyanja y'ibitabo, maze umwangavu atangira kwandika imivugo.
Ku myaka 17, vera panova yinjiye mu nzego z'abagenzuzi b'ibinyamakuru byo mu karere ndetse n'akarere. Abakiranutsi bishimiye gucapura fekelons, inyandiko nibikoresho byumunyamakuru utangira, humva urwenya ruto kandi rwicyuma cyiza. Umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yari yihishe inyuma yizina V. Stranenlskaya na Vera Weltman, imbuto za mbere za maud kubyamamare mu nzego zabaturage.
Ubuvanganzo
Inzira za Ranova zarimbutse hamwe nabanditsi. Uhagarariye itangazamakuru ry'intara bumaze guhura na Nikolai Pogodin, Alexander Fdeev, kunegura ikinamico Josif Yuzovsky. Ndetse na Vladimir Mayakovsky na Sergey besesenin basuye igihugu cye. Amaherezo, hagati y'imyaka 30, igihe yimukiye i Leningrad, Vera Fedorovna ubwe yatangiye kugerageza imbaraga mu bihimbano n'ikinamico.
Mu kipe ya mbere "Ilya Kosozor" na "muri Moscow ishaje", mu bya kera ", imirimo yo kwerekana ko intumwa, bakomeje ubuzima bwabo mu buryo busanzwe nyuma yo guhirika ubutegetsi bw'umwami. Ilya Kosozor yazanye ikipe ya mbere - kugirango intsinzi ya Piez irushanwa ryumukino rusange, maze umuyobozi Yuri Zavadsky yerekanye akazi "muri Moscow ishaje".
Intambara n'Abadage yasanze Pinov yasanze Panov iyobowe na Leningrad, aho umugore yabanaga n'umukobwa we mukuru, abandi bana be babiri bari kumwe na nyina babaga muri Ukraine. Umwanditsi ntabwo yari afite umwanya wo kwimuka, nagombaga kuzerera mu mucyo, mbere yo kugera kwa kwambukira mu mudugudu wa Ukraine wa Shishaki. Yasuye PSKAV, ubwo yari atuye mu isi yasenyutse, noneho inzira ndende n'amaguru mu butaka bwigaruriwe inzu, aho nyina abana baciriwe urubanza.
Umudugudu wa Ukraine na we waje gutwarwa n'Abadage, usibye ko mu 1943, abatera gusubira inyuma batwitse inzu, basiga umuryango mu myambarire imwe. Ibizamini bikomeye na mitiginails byagize ishingiro ryumukino "Metelitsa" ninkuru "kubyerekeye ubuzima bwanjye, ibitabo nabasomyi", byabaye ibya nyuma mubiro byumugore byumugore. Ariko byarabaye imibabaro no kumenyana nigihe abantu bahuye nabyo munzira, batanze ibitekerezo bishya kubitabo byumwanditsi.
Mu 1943, Vera Ferudovna yimukiye muri Perm, yatangiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa nk'umwanditsi ukomeye, ugereranije no gukora mu binyamakuru no kuri radiyo. Umwaka umwe, mu 1944, kuva munsi y'ibaba, inkuru nziza "Evdokia" irasohoka. Inkuru y'ibyabaye ry'umugore wareze abana b'abandi, abareba babonye muri uyu murimo.
Hano, muri Perm, Umunyabwenge cyane yavukiye, yahamagaye ibyiza mu mirimo ya advel "satelite". Ibyiza bya Fedorovna ku Mabwiriza y'Ubutumwa bwagiye mu rugendo mu gihugu muri gari ya moshi y'intangarugero kugira ngo yandike agatabo kegeranye n'akazi k'abakozi.
Ati: "Satelite" ifite ububiko bwinyuguti zidasanzwe kandi butandukanye, ibitabo bya buri muntu bifitanye isano na byose. Umusomyi hamwe ninyuguti zikorwa ibyabaye mubuzima, inzozi z'ejo hazaza kandi ni ukugirana nigihe. Umwanditsi yashoboye kwerekana intwari nukuri muburyo buzengurutse.
Nyuma y'igitabo, wabaye ibintu by'ubuvanganzo, yabonye urumuri, Panova yinjiye mu nzego z'abanditsi b'inzego z'abanditsi, na we yakiriye igihembo cya mbere cya Stalinist. Bavuga ko Joseph Vissariovich yasomye akazi asingizwa. "Satelite kandi yasohotse mu buryo bwa Filime Amashyiga - mu 1965 Iskander Khamber yakuyeho" gari ya moshi y'imbabazi ".
Umwaka umwe, mu 1947, YonoVa yongeye kugaragara ko ari muri epicenter yo kuganira ku buvanganzo. Abaroma "Rusiich" ku bakozi bo mu byaro byara byasohotse. Urebye, umurimo usanzwe wo gukora umusaruro, icyo gihe buri mwaka kandi ntabwo umwaka umwe wagaragaye. Ariko, umwanditsi yashoboye kwibanda kumpande zubuzima bwuruganda. Abakenguzamateka bagabanijwemo ibice bibiri, gutanga isuzuma rivugururwa ku kazi.
Noneho umurage w'ubuvanganzo wo kwizera Fegorovna yashushanyijeho inkuru ya "Seryozha" ku cyumweru cy'abahungu-mu gihe cy'abahezaga, wabonye papa, atari bene wabo. Igikorwa cyo gukoraho kigutera kureba ubuzima bwawe hamwe namaso yumwana, umva ibyamubayeho, umunezero nibibazo.
Akazi kakozwe mu mateka ya Sinema Georgy Delialia na Igor Talankin. Byongeye kandi, iki gikorwa cyabaye igitabo cyatanzwe cya Deltera. Filime, muri Sergey Bondartwick yakinnye, Irina SkibSeva na Boria Velhatov, bahambira igihembo kinini mu birori bya filime, byabereye i Karlovy.
"Seryozha" yafunguye uruziga rw'ibihangano byo kwizera Panova yerekeje ku bana. Nyuma y'umwanditsi yashyikirije abasomyi, hanyuma abumva inkuru "umuhungu n'umukobwa", "Valya". Ubwa mbere umwanditsi ashyiraho ubugingo n'imico.
Imirimo ya "Valya" na "Volodeya" yunze ubumwe muri filime "Intangiriro" (1963) Igor Talankin. Umuyobozi yateraniye ku rutonde rwa Nina Urgant, Valery Nosta, Stanislav Chekane n'izindi nyenyeri za ecran ya Soviet. Inshingano nyamukuru zakozwe na Natalia Bogunova na Boris Tokarev. Ifoto ivuga ku kuzerera kw'abana mu myaka y'intambara.
Kugira ngo umusaruro wa "umuhungu n'umukobwa" wafashe mu 1966, kwizera kwa Julius. Umuyobozi yise umusore Natalieu Bogunov na Nikolai Burlyaev. Abasore bacuranga urukundo rwa mbere, ariko, kubabajwe, byateje ibibazo bikomeye - intwari yateye umukobwa utwite.
Izuba rirenze, Vera Fedorovna yagiye ku muhengeri w'amateka y'Uburusiya. Ibaba ry'umwanditsi ryakemuye ibyabaye mu gihe cy'Uburusiya bwa kera mu gihe cy'ibibazo. Panova yanditse kubyerekeye umwamikazi Olga, Ivan Grozny hamwe nizindi mibare yateraniye munsi ya Tom "Liki kuri Zare".
Ibikoresho byo kugaburira ntibisanzwe. Umwanditsi ararangirira, nkaho mosaic, yazize ifoto yiminsi ntarengwa, guhatira abasomyi kugereranya inyuguti, kugirango bakurikirane uruhare rwabantu mubyabaye bafite inshingano zibishinzwe Iherezo ry'igihugu.
Mu myaka yashize, umugore yaremye imitekerereze. Ingingo muri biografiya yo kwizera panova yatanze inyandiko ya aunobiva "kubyerekeye ubuzima bwanjye, ibitabo n'abasomyi", byabonye urumuri nyuma y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi.
Vera fedorovna ntabwo yungutse gusa abasomyi nabateze amatwi gusa. Umugore yahawe ku rwego rwo hejuru: Yahawe ibihembo bitatu bya stalin hamwe na gahunda ya Banner itukura. Ibitabo by'umwanditsi b'Abanyamerika byahinduwe mu ndimi nyinshi z'isi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kwizera Panova yashakanye inshuro eshatu. Uwo mwashakanye wa mbere niwe wandikiraga Arseny Strainelsky, umukobwa wa Natalia yavukiye.
Umugabo wa kabiri wa Boris Vakhtin na we yari uw'ibidukikije ku banyamakuru, akora muri Rostov mu binyamakuru bya gamot na Komsolskaya Pravda. Mu bashakanye hari abandi bahungu babiri, Boris na Yuri.
Mu 1935, Vera Fedorovna yagombaga kunyura mu byago - uwo bashakanye yarafashwe, ashinja kwitabira umuryango wa Trotskytist. Gukuramo ibitotezo, Panov hamwe nabana na Mama bimukiye muri Ukraine.
Hamwe na Boris Vasilyevich, umugore yashoboraga kubona rimwe gusa ubwo yari ambaye hasi. Iyi nama, umwanditsi uri kumusozi wumwaka ugaragara mumashusho "itariki", yuzuye ububabare. Uyu mugabo yananiwe kugabanuka urwitwazo, umugabo yarashwe mu 1938.
Umugabo wa gatatu wo kwizera Fegorovna yabaye Dawidi Dar, umwanditsi utagabana. Yarokotse umugore we imyaka irindwi.
Vera Panova yatandukanijwe nubururumbanyi kandi yitabiriwe, yagaragaye mubikorwa bya Sergey Dovvelatov. Umwanditsi yari azwiho ikaramu ityaye kandi isebanya, ntabwo ari umuntu wese. Mu myigaragaro ye hari ahantu h'u Vera Ferudovna, wabayeho umuryango uturanye. Umugore ni herone yonyine nziza mumirimo ya Dovlatov.
Urupfu
Mu 1967, Vera Panova yarirengewe cyane no kwitabira Kongere ya IV abanditsi b'Abasoviyeti. Ubushyuhe bwacuranzwe n'ubushyuhe - Ikivanga cyari icyi. Kwizera Fegorovna yakubise inkombe ikomeye, nyuma yigeze abasha gukira byimazeyo, ariko akomeza gukora byinshi.
Umwanditsi yapfuye mu ntangiriro y'isoko yo mu 1973. Yiruka munsi ya St. Petersburg, mumujyi wa Komarovo.
Bibliografiya
Ibitabo
- 1944 - "Evdokia (Umuryango wa Pirwazhkov)"
- 1946 - "Satelite"
- 1947 - "Uruziga (abantu beza)"
- 1953 - "Ibihe byumwaka. Kuva mu gitabo cy'umujyi wa EK
- 1958 - "Amarangamutima Roman"
Umugani
- 1955 - "Seryozha"
- 1964 - "Gutura Gukorera"
- 1964 - "Mu gitondo cya kare"
Inkuru
- 1959 - "Valya"
- 1959 - "Voloetya"
- 1962 - "Umuhungu n'umukobwa."
- 1965 - "Bashiki bacu"
- 1973 - "Sergey IVANOVIH NA TANYA"
Inyandiko
- 1966 - "Isura mu museke. Inkuru zamateka »
- 1952 - "PARAAI Reba"
- 1971 - "Kuva mu maduka yo kwibuka"
- 1973 - "Ibyanjye nanjye ubwanjye. Kubyerekeye ubuzima bwanjye, ibitabo nabasomyi "