Ubuzima
Ati: "Uwo mpeshyi yarashize, nkaho itabaye.Kuri padiri ashyushye. Gusa iyi gato ... "Abantu bake bazi ko Sofia Rotaru muri Pregendary hit yakoresheje imivugo ya Arseny Tarkovsky. Umukobwa wumusizi yizeye ko niba se yanditse ibisigo bibiri bivuga kuri Stalin n'amashyaka ye, ibyegeranyo byari gusohoka mbere. Ariko, Aristoct mu mwuka, ntabwo yabaye gahunda kandi yakiriwe mu myaka 55 gusa.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Arseny Tarkovsky yavutse ku ya 25 Kamena 1907 muri Eliyavettgrad (ubu - umujyi wa Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine). Mama Maria Danilovna yari Nee Romaniani, yakoraga nk'umwigisha. Padiri Alexander Karlovich yakoraga muri banki rusange. Mu mitunganyirize ya Mugi, umugabo yoherejwe mu burasirazuba bwa Siberiya imyaka itanu, aho yatangiye kwishora mu itangazamakuru. Amaze kugaruka, yandikiye ibinyamakuru byaho na Odessa.
Arsany yari afite umuvandimwe mukuru wa Valery, mu 1919 yapfiriye ku rugamba rwo kurwanya Ataman Grigoriev. Igisigo cyari hafi yumwana kuva mu bwana: Basuye nimugoroba wo guhanga Igor Northergyn, KonTantin Balmont n'abandi banditsi bo mu kinyejana cya Silver. Mu 1925, nyuma y'ishuri ry'imyaka irindwi, Arseny yagiye i Moscou maze yinjira mu masomo yo hejuru, yarangije kuva 1929.
Ubuvanganzo
Kuva mu mpera z'imyaka ya 1920, Tirkovsky yandika ingingo z'ikinyamakuru "Amasaro" na feetique "ikinyamakuru" Umuza Umwuzure ". Mu 1933, atangira kwishora mubikorwa byubuhinduzi, mumwaka ibitabo byambere byubuhinduzi byatangajwe.
Mu 1940, mu nama ya Prestidium y'ubumwe bw'abanditsi b'Abasoviyeti, Mark Tarlovsky yasabye ko bashyira muri Tarkovsky ku bumwe bw'ubuhinduzi bwa Kirigizisitani, indirimbo za Turukiriya. Icyemezo cyafashwe neza.
Intangiriro y'intambara yafashe ubuhanzi i Moscou: yohereje umugore we wa mbere ndetse n'abana be kwimura mu karere ka Ivanovo, uwa kabiri - mu mujyi wa Chistopoli. Mu mpera z'ukwakira 1941, we ubwe azajya i Tatarstan, aho arema uruziga rw'imivugo "catirwa ya chistopol". Mu gihe abasangiye muri Prestidium y'ubumwe bw'abanditsi b'ibisabwa kugira ngo bafate imbere. Kuva muri Mutarama 1942 ashyikirizwa umwanya w'ikinyamakuru cy'ingabo cy'abanditsi ".
Umusizi yitabiriye inshuro nyinshi mu mirwano, yashoboye kwandika ibisigo biririmbira feat y'ingabo z'Abasoviyeti, kandi bikabije, byonsagaza Abanazi. Abasirikare bagabanije imivugo mu binyamakuru kandi bambaraga mu mufuka w'ibere hamwe hamwe n'inyandiko n'amafoto y'abantu - bari bafite abantu benshi cyane mu myaka itoroshye. Mu 1943, yakomeretse mu kuguru, kubera ko Gangrenes Gangrenes yarokotse ko yacitse intege.
Icyegeranyo cya mbere cya Tarkovsky nticyatangajwe: Yanze gushyiramo imivugo ya politiki. Igitabo cya mbere "mbere yuko shelegi" kisohoka mu 1962 gusa, ibindi bibiri - mu 1966 na 1969. Tarkovsky yatangiye gutumira afite imikorere nimugoroba yubusizi. Mu 1978, inzu ya Jeworujiya "Merani" yasohoye ikindi gitabo "imisozi y'ubumaji", aho, hiyongereyeho ibisigo byumwimerere, abasomyi bahawe imyanya ya Jeworujiya ya Peter Tarkovy.
Igitabo "inyenyeri hejuru ya Aragatz" cyabaye ibitangaza byanyuma. Ibikorwa 12 byuzuye byimirongo ya Tarkovsky na 1 Imiyoboro itatu yakusanyirijwe. Igikorwa cya Arsen gifite aho kibanza mububiko bwu Burusiya. Yashoboye kugeza kubasomyi imbere yubumuga bwo mu buryo bukomeye bwigitugu cyimyaka ya silver ans, abaha igicucu kigezweho.
Muri Werurwe 1982, umuhungu wa Andrei yagiye mu Butaliyani ngo arasa filime "nostalgia". Nyuma y'amezi make, mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru i Milan, yavuze ko atigeze asubira muri USSR. Umukuru wa Tarkovsky wakiriye umwanya we, ariko mu mabaruwa yerekanaga ko "Umuhanzi w'Uburusiya agomba kubaho no gukorera mu gihugu cye."
Urupfu rw'Umwana mu 1986 rwabaye inkoni ikomeye muri Arsen. Imiterere ye yubuzima bwe kuva mugihe yatangiye kwangirika cyane.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Urukundo rwa mbere rwubusore rwumusizi rufata Maria Gustavovna Falz - ni we witangiye igisigo "Itariki ya mbere." Umugore ni umupfakazi w'umupolisi, yabaga i Elisavettsk, ashaje cyane Tarkovy. Maria Gustavovna yari muse ngo azira arsion, yanditse ibisigo mu buzima bwe bwose. Ariko umubano ukomeye na Falts ntiwagenze neza.
Ubuzima bwa Arseny Tarkovsky ifite ubukwe butatu. Ubwa mbere yashakanye mu 1928 kugana Maria Ivanovna VishNyakova. Mubukwe abana babiri bavutse - Andrei na Marina. Umuhungu wa Arseny azaba umuyobozi ukomeye wa firime hamwe nu mugaragaro, umukobwa - kwandika.
Mu 1937, se w'abana babiri avuye mu muryango i Antonine AlekSandrovna Bochonov. Gutandukana ku mugaragaro kandi ubukwe bushya bwanditswe mu 1940 gusa. Ibirwanya byimpamvu zubukwe bwa mbere reba impamvu zabal: abana. Basabye igihe, kwitabwaho, kwitaho. Umusizi wo guhanga akeneye urukundo, guceceka n'amahoro.
Byongeye kandi, umuhungu Andrei yibukije ko nyina ari "Niylist mu buzima bwa buri munsi": nta mwenda wari ku madirishya mu nzu. Umugore yari afite ubuzima bwingenzi bwumwuka. Ikigaragara ni uko Tkondovsky-mukuru yashakaga guceceka no mu rugo.
Umugore wa kabiri wa Tarkovsky muburyo busanzwe bwijambo abereyemo ubuzima. Yamuvana imbere yerekeza ku murwa mukuru maze agera kuri reasation ya Reasanting ukuguru gukomeretse kuva mwarimu uzwi Vishnevsky. Nta bana rusange bari bafite mu bashakanye, umukobwa wa papa wa Antonina ntabwo yakundaga. Inshuti za Arseniy Wibuke ko Bochonov yari umugwaneza, mwiza kandi woroshye. Na tarkovsky yari ikeneye umugore ukomeye ushobora kohereza roho yo guhanga gukora.
Mu 1947, umusizi asize Antonina, ariko gutandukana bitangaza ko mu Ku ya 1950, ku ya 26 Ukuza 1951, yongeye kumarana Tatiana Alekseevna Ozerskaya. Umugore, akurikije amahame y'Abasoviyeti, yari umuntu ufite umutekano, winjije ibitabo byamamare biva mucyongereza. Kurugero, verisiyo ye ya "umuyaga wambaye" Margaret Mitchell yagize intsinzi nini.
Biratangaje ku buryo atihutira gutana n'umugore umwe mbere ntabwo byubaka umubano mushya. Yasa nkaho yasize ibyiringiro kuri bombi: ku kintu kimwe cyagarutse, kuwundi, niki.
Urupfu
Imyaka ya nyuma yubuzima Tarkovsky yakunze kuba munzu yabasirikare ba cinema. Ugushyingo 198, ubuzima bwe bwarushijeho kuba bukabije, maze umusizi yariyemeje kwivuza mu bitaro byo hagati. Arseny Alexandrovich yapfuye ku ya 27 Gicurasi 1989, icyateye urupfu ni ubusaza.
Basezera kuri Tarkovsky mu Nzu nini yo mu Nzu y'Akagari, bashyinguwe mu irimbi i Peredelkino. Nyuma y'amezi make nyuma y'urupfu rwa Arseny Tarkovysky nyuma yo gutanga igihembo cya Leta ya USSR.
Bibliografiya
- 1962 - "Mbere yuko urubura"
- 1966 - "Isi - Isi"
- 1969 - "Vestnik"
- 1974 - "Umuvugo"
- 1978 - "Imisozi miremire"
- 1980 - "Umunsi w'itumba"
- 1982 - "Ukunda"
- 1983 - "Ibisigo by'imyaka itandukanye"
- 1987 - "Kuva mu rubyiruko kugeza mu zabukuru"
- 1987 - "Kuba wenyine"
- 1988 - "Inyenyeri hejuru ya Aragatz"
- 1993 - "Umucyo Mugisha"