Ubuzima
Nko mu bitabo by'Uburusiya Hariho ibinure bibiri - intare na Alexey, no mu kiyapani - bibiri Murakov. Haruki na ru ntabwo bifitanye isano cyangwa indi mibanire - abandi banditse ibitabo bizwi cyane hanze y'Ubuyapani. Iya kabiri irema ikora cyane, igira ingaruka ku nsanganyamatsiko za psychologiya, urugomo n'ubwicanyi bakunda kandi basobanukiwe ahanini. Ntabwo bwamahirwe Ryu murakami yabonye izina nk '"umuhungu mubi" mubitabo byabayapani.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Izina ryuzuye ry'umwanditsi - Rysnik Murakami, yavutse ku ya 19 Gashyantare 1952 mu mujyi wa Sacebo, iherereye muri perefegitura ya Nagasaki. Ubwana bw'umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza ntibyari byoroshye: RYU kuva mu bwana yari afite imico yo kwigomeka, nubwo yavukiye mu muryango wa mwarimu n'umuhanzi.
Kuba umunyeshuri wiga mumashuri yisumbuye, umusore yigeze kubuzwa hejuru yinzu yishoramari yigaragambije intambara muri Vietnam. Murakami Sippies, hanyuma kumyaka 15 yaremye itsinda rya rock kandi ritegura umunsi mukuru wa rock urubyiruko. Muyandi magambo, ru ubwe yabaye prototype kuri bamwe mubantu be bihebye.
Kugeza igihe Murakami yabaga mu mujyi w'icyambu aho base shingiro ry'Abanyamerika ryari riherereye. Uku kuri kwagaragaye mugikorwa cya Ryu: igice cyimirimo cyarinzwe nibitekerezo kubibazo byo kubana neza mumico nuburasirazuba. Mubisanzwe, murakami agerageza guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere no ku rwego rw'imiterere, kandi ku rwego rwa sosiyete buganisha ku ngaruka ziteye ubwoba.
Mu 1970, Ryu Murakami yimukiye mu nkengero za Tokiyo ya Fuss, yabonye amashuri makuru kuri kaminuza y'ubuhanzi ya Musasino. Muri iyo myaka, Ru yabaye abitabiriye gusa imigabane ya federasiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe gutanga ubutegetsi bw'igihugu, yerekerigikiwe ku bijyanye n'ingabo z'Amerika ziri mu Buyapani. Mu ntangiriro ya 70 kandi uburyo bwubuvanganzo bwumwanditsi yatangiye gushinga.
Ubuvanganzo
Ubuzima bwo guhanga bw'umwanditsi bwatangiye mu 1976, igihe ru yagiriye impaka hamwe na asekuruza "igicucu cyose cy'ubururu". Ikibazo cyihariye ninkuru idasanzwe kubyerekeye ingimbi-marginal yateje ubwenge. Igitabo cyatandukanijwe na kopi zirenga miliyoni zerekana miliyoni zirenga 1 zahise zita Murakov washinze icyerekezo gishya mubitabo byabayapani. Umwanditsi ukiri muto yabaye uwatsinze igihembo cya Akutagava yubuvanganzo.
Muri icyo gihe, ikindi gice c'abanenga cyashinjwaga umwanditsi ukiri muto, nk'uko Ru yabivuze atitaye ku basomyi badafite uburambe mu kwizizirwa n'ibiyobyabwenge no gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina. Murakami yongeye kwemeza urubyiruko rwumuyaga, kandi asobanura impamvu inkuru yibitabo zifatika kandi zirambuye.
Mu 1980, umurimo w '"abana kuva kamera yububiko". Abaroma b'Abaroma berekeye abavandimwe babiri bahujwe batereranywe na ba nyina mu bitaro by'ababyeyi. Mu myaka y'ubuto, bahura n'uburozi bwa psychotropic - "bu Buholati". Iyi miniko itanga umunezero usa nibibiti, kandi bitwika imbere yo kwica.
Nyuma yibyo, umwanditsi akora imirimo itari mike itandukanijwe nuburyo bushya bwo kwerekana umugambi. Ryu ukoresha cyane slang, ushize amanga kwandika kubyerekeye kwiyongera k'ubuzima bwimbitse bw'abaturage b'igihugu kavukire. Kubikorwa byose byumwanditsi, kwerekana icyo ari byo biranga ukuri kurangwa, urugero, amateka y'umwicanyi ruhanditswe kuva muri Miso-Soup Triller, yasohoye mu 1997, yagaragaje kandi ko yahishuye ibibazo nyabyo bya societe y'Abayapani. Erega iyi Roman Murakami yakiriye igihembo cy'ubuvanganzo "yagiuri" mu cyiciro "ibihimbano".
Usibye kwandika, Ryu akunda Umuyobozi, akingira ibitabo bye. Mu 1979, firime ya mbere yarekuwe mu gitabo cya mbere "Igicucu cyose ubururu". Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, yashyize ahandi, yashyize akantu gato, icyamamare cyane cyabaye "tokyo depdance" ku gitabo "Topaz". Filime ivuga ibyabaye bigoye by'umusore w'indaya Ah, mu bihugu bitari bake, bibarwa ku cyiciro cya poronogarafike cyo gucukura ibitsina n'imibonano mpuzabitsina.
Mu 2003, igitabo "Ecstasy" cyasohotse mu icapiro - igipimo cya mbere cya trilogy tralogy cyatuje "monologie ku binezeza, kutitabira kandi urupfu". Abasomyi babonye ibyumweru bya psychologiya BDSm: Murakami asobanura impamvu umwe cyangwa indi mico itarwanya gukubitwa cyangwa ihohoterwa. Ikibanza cya trilog kijyanye no kuri buriwese: intwari imwe imwe kubitabo byose muri buri jome yujuje imiterere, imwe muriyo yamenaguye ubuzima. Ibitabo bya kabiri n'icya gatatu byitwa "umubabaro" na "Tanatos".
Mu 2005, umwanditsi yakiriye igihembo cya Noma ku gitabo "imbere y'igice". Mubyukuri, tubikesha iki gito, Ryu yari mu banditsi ba kera b'ubuvanganzo bwa kiyapani.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu kiganiro, gitanga Murakami, ahanini ni ibikorwa. Amakuru yerekeye umuryango wa Ryu abishaka ntabwo akwirakwiza.
Kubwibyo, bike kubyerekeye ubuzima bwihariye bwumwanditsi w'Ubuyapani burazwi: Muri Nzeri 1976 yashakanye na Tazukohashi Kzuko Keychochi kandi aracyabaho mu bashakanye. Mu 1980, umuhungu abonekera kuri bombi. Usibye ibikorwa by'ubuvanganzo, Ryu ni indorerezi ya politiki kandi akunda umupira.
Ryu Murakami Noneho
Icyamamare cyimirimo ya Ryu Murakov yakandagiye kure igihugu izuba riva. Amagambo avuye mu mahame y'umwanditsi yaka ku mpapuro z'imiyoboro rusange y'abakoresha isi yose. Kugeza ubu, Murakami akomeje kwishora mububiko, gukuraho firime gusa kubikorwa byabo.
Ku ya 19 Mata 2018, film "gutobora", iyatosimeka izina rimwe ryagaragaye kuri ecran y'Uburusiya. Imiterere nyamukuru, yakozwe na Christopher Abbott, isa nkaho ari umugabo wintangarugero. Mubyukuri, umugabo akandamiza ibyo yibutse ko yateye umubyeyi. Amajwi mumutwe aragerageza gusunika ubwicanyi bwumukobwa.
Kugerageza gukuraho imihangayiko, intwari isigaye kuva mumujyi ihitamo gukuraho indaya yo kuruhuka, hanyuma ikosore. Ariko igikundiro cyumukobwa imyitwarire yoroshye yerekana uko ibintu bimeze, guhindura umugambi mubice byumukino ushimishije.
Bibliografiya
- 1976 - "Igicucu cyose cyubururu"
- 1977 - "Intambara itangira ku nyanja"
- 1980 - "Abana bava muri Kamera"
- 1987 - "69"
- 1989 - "Hotel" Raffles "
- 1994 - gutobora
- 1995 - "Kioko"
- 1997 - "Isupu-Misho-Isupu"
- 1997 - "Iminsi idasanzwe"
- 1998 - "Imirongo"
- 2000 - "parasite"
- 2005 - "Imbere mu gice cy'uruhande!"