Ubuzima
Alexander Lebed - Igisirikare n'Umunyapolitiki w'Uburusiya. Muri rusange yasuye intambara muri Afuganisitani, yagize uruhare mu byabaye mu 1991, ku giti cye yashyize umukono ku masezerano ya Khasariko, kandi nka guverineri w'intara y'ubutaka bwa Krasnoyarsk, yarwanye n'imbunda, ruswa n'ubusinzi bw'abaturage. Igihe kimwe mu rubyiruko rwe yarose umwuga w'icyitegererezo, ariko cyari ijuru aramusenya.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Alexander Ivanovich yavukiye mu muryango w'abakozi muri Novotherkask (akarere ka Rostov). Intambara irangiye intambara irarengana. Intambara ikomeye irarengana ati: "Kuva muri Ukraine, hashize imyaka ibiri mu nkambi iminota ibiri yo gutinda, Urugamba Rukuru rwa Patriotike. Mu gihe cy'amahoro, kuba umutware mwiza w'imodoka, Maltar n'uwo basangiye, bayobowe n'amasomo y'abakozi b'umunyeshuri. Mama yakoraga ubuzima bwe bwose kuri telegraph yaho.
Mu myaka 5, Sasha yagaragaye murumuna wa Alexey, ninde mugihe kizaza nacyo yakoze umwuga wa gisirikare na politiki. Alegizandere, kuva akiri muto, yari inshuti na siporo, akunda ingendo kandi ikinishwa cyane. Kandi yarashwe mu ijuru, agiye kuba umuderevu. Nyuma y'ishuri, yatunguwe no kwizera kw'inzozi - imyaka itatu abinangiye bagerageje gutsinda komisiyo ishinzwe ibyemezo by'indege ya Armavir.
Ariko, umusore yatangiriye abaganga buri gihe yuburezi bwikigo cyuburezi - mumwanya wicaye warenze imiterere yo gukura. Hagati abagera ku mwashakanye mububiko. Hanyuma aba umunyeshuri wa Polytech kandi umwaka wakoraga asya igihingwa cyigihingwa cyurubyaro cye kavukire.
Umuganda
Muri banki yingurube yumugabo ibimenyetso byinshi byuburezi. Icyifuzo cyo kuba umuderevu cyashenywe mu mwuga wa gisirikare. Swan yicaye ku meza y'ishuri rya Ryazan bo mu kirere rya Ryazan bo mu kirere, aho nyuma asigara ategeka ikibuga cy'amahugurwa na Roth. Undi mudipoloma, kandi n'icyubahiro, yakiriye mu ishuri rya gisirikare. Frunze.
Alexander Ivanovich yatsinze intambara ya Afuganisitani mu mwanya wa Kombat parachyutov-paratropers, aho yakuye kwikuramo. Muri za 80, amateka yakandaga n'umuyobozi we bungirije wa parasute ya Ryazan, Kostroma na Pskov byuzuzwa. Kandi mbere yo kuvugurura, yitabiriye guhagarika imbaraga zishinzwe kurwanya imbaraga z'Abasoviyeti, zatangiye muri Azaribayijan na Jeworujiya. Mu 1990, Swan yahaye Jenerali Majoro.
Mugihe cya leta muri Kanama 1991, umugabo yari umuyobozi wungirije w'ingabo zo mu kirere maze afata ibyemezo by'amateka - hamwe na Tula Paratroopers, kubaka Inama Nkuru ya RSFR yabitswe. Ariko, umunsi ntiwatsinze, nkuko swan yifatanije nabagenzi ba Boris Yeltsin.
Nyuma ya Alegizandere Ivanovich, imyaka itatu yatumye habaho amakimbirane yitwaje intwaro muri Trannistria, agerageza kubungabunga ingabo n'intwaro muri minisiteri yo kurengera Uburusiya. Kandi mu 1995, mu mwuga w'urusirikare, bashyizeho ingingo, barasa liyetona-rusange mububiko. Swan ubwe yatanze raporo ntabwo yemeye igitekerezo cyo kuvugurura ingabo. Umupadiri yagiriye uburenganzira bwo kwambara imyenda ya gisirikare akingura imiryango kuri politiki nini.
Politiki
Uwahoze ari Umukomunisiti, umwe mu bagize ishyaka mu mpera z'umwaka wa 1995, yari asanzwe yicaye ku ntebe y'abadepite wa Leta ya Dula mu ntera ye, maze nyuma y'ukwezi, avuga ko nyuma y'ubwami bwe mu matora ya perezida.
Intsinzi iherekejwe na Alexander Ivanovich - ukurikije ibyavuye mu cyiciro cya mbere, yatewe ipfunwe mu bayobozi batatu ba mbere, yandika hafi 15% by'amajwi. Ariko ku cyiciro cya kabiri, yagaragaje inkunga ya Yeltsin aho kuba umunyamabanga w'Inama ishinzwe Uburusiya, kandi yakiriye "imbaraga zidasanzwe". Urwego rw'umufasha wa perezida w'umutekano w'igihugu wongeyeho.
Mu nshingano nshya, Alexandre yagowe mu iterambere ry'isezerano rya Khasavus - mu nyandiko ngengabukira ishingiye ku mashyirahamwe hagati y'Uburusiya na Chechnya no guhagarika imirwano mu bihugu bya Chechen, ni n'umukono wacyo. Kugwa, gucika intege biteye ubwoba bya politiki. Igisirikare gifite Minisitiri w'imbere mu gihugu Anatoli Kulikova aregwa ibinyoma gutegura ibinyabiziga bya Leta bya gisirikare maze yohereza kwegura.
Mu 1998, ibihanga bya politiki bya Swan byunganijwe n'umwanya wa guverineri w'ubutaka bwa Krasnoyarsk. Amajwi yemeye yatanze 59% byabaturage. Amatora yafashwe n'inkono nyinshi - babonye ihohoterwa rirenga n'abasaba umwanya, hashyizweho kandi imanza ebyiri z'inshinjabyaha.
Ubuyobozi bw'akarere, Guverineri mushya yatangiye mu ntangiriro z'izuba ahita atamavuza hamwe no hejuru ya Norilsk Nickel, imisoro ya gatatu gusa mu ngengo y'imari y'akarere. Igihingwa cyahagaze ku bihugu by'akarere, ariko isosiyete ya Norilsk yanditswe kuri Taimyr, ifata umugabane w'intare. Kurandura akarengane, Alexander IVanovich ntabwo yari afite imbaraga zihagije.
Ingamba zikomeye umuyobozi w'akarere yagerageje gusaba ibihe byinshi. Jenerali yabujije kugurisha inzoga, yatangaje ko umushahara w'abakozi bashinzwe ubuyobozi bw'akarere, kugeza igihe ikibazo cy'imyenda imbere y'abahagarariye ingengo y'imari, zikaba zitera abashoramari, bigatuma ba rwiyemezamirimo mu bucuruzi.
Alegizandere Lebed yari afite igitekerezo cye cyo gucunga Leta no mu turere. Umugabo yizeraga ko igice kinini cyinjiza uturere kigomba kuguma "murugo", ibibazo byubukungu bigomba gukemurwa gusa, bitabaye ibyo birashoboka, kuko Uburusiya bunini cyane. Swan yavuze urwenya ruzwi:
"Mu gihe ikimenyetso cyo mu mutwe wa dinosaur kiza kumurizo, kigomba kuzunguruka muburyo butandukanye, kandi ibitekerezo ntibyatanzwe na gato."Abantu bari abo muri swan muburyo butandukanye. Umuntu yakubise adresse ye avuga cyane, ashinja kutamenya ibibazo byaho, kuko itsinda rya guverineri ryari rigizwe ahanini na muscovite. Abandi bashimye uruhare mu iterambere ry'igihugu kavukire, kubera ko mu gihe cy'ubukungu, ubwo uturere duturanye twiboneye igabanuka riteye ubwoba, akarere ka Krasnoyarsk, agace ka Krasnoyarsk ku murongo wabyo numvise ari byiza.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Alexander Ivanovich yahuye numugore uzaza, umwarimu wimibare yerekeye uburezi, nubwo yakoraga nka grinder muruganda. Nyuma yimyaka ine, amateraniro, mu 1971, Inna Alexandrovna yemeye kurongora umusore.
Abana batatu bavukiye mu muryango. Umuhungu w'imfura wa Sasha yarangije muri kaminuza ya Tula Polytechnic, yeguriye ubuzima bw'urwego rwa intebe za interineti. Umukobwa wa Ekaterina na we arangije iyi kaminuza, ashakanye n'ingabo. Umuhungu muto Ivan yabigenje. Bauman. Abana bashyikirije ababyeyi b'abazugo batatu.
Alegizandere Lebed, yumvise ubuzima bwiza, kuva 1993 yanze ibinyobwa bisindisha. Nashishikarije ko noneho umuntu wonyine wubwenge mu gihugu. Buri munsi umugabo yagiye kwiruka, no mu gihe cy'itumba. Mu gihe cye cy'ubusa, yakundaga kwicara acecetse nyuma yigitabo, yahisemo ibya kera byubuvanganzo bwuburusiya - Nikolai Gogol, Mikhail Sagol, Mikhail Sagol, Mikhail Sagol, Mikhail Sagol, Mikhail Sagol, Mikhail Sagol, Mikhail Sagol, Mikhail Sagol, Mikhail Sagol, Mikhail Sagol, Mikhail Sagol, Mikhail Sagol, Mikhail Sagol, Mikhail Sagoo
Nibyo, na Alexander ivanovich ubwe yagerageje imbaraga zayo mu nyandiko. Kuva munsi y'ibaba ye, ibitabo bibiri byarasohotse - "kubera imbaraga z'ibitekerezo bibabaje" n "" ubwenge bw'ubwenge. "
Mu Gushyingo 1996, Swan yasuye Amerika maze agira inshuti na Alain Delon. Abagabo bashyigikiye itumanaho kugeza igihe urupfu rwa rusange. Umukinnyi ndetse yaje ku karere ka Krasnoyarsk kugirango ashyigikire inshuti mumatora.
Urupfu
Ku ya 28 Mata 2002 - Itariki y'urupfu rwa Alexandre Swan. Jenerali yahuze cyane ku kwerekana ahahanamye ski. Kajugujugu hamwe na Guverineri n'abagize ubuyobozi bw'ubutaka bwa Krasnoyarsk bwahuye hafi y'umudugudu wa Arandan, bahuye n'umurongo wa LPP.
Iryozwa ry'amakuba ryashyizwe ku bakozi ba MI-8. Ariko, hari ahantu ho kubindi bitekerezo. Umwe muri bo - garama nyinshi z'ibisasu byari bifatanye n'ibuye rya kajugujugu.
Umupfakazi wa Jenerali wapfuye yerekanye ko yihanganiye hejuru y'imbaraga zose, kuva muri Vladimir ishyira ahagaragara kandi arangiza na Minisitiri w'ingabo Sergey Ivanov. Alegizandere Lebed aruhukiye mu murwa mukuru w'Uburusiya ku irimbi rya Novodevichy.
Ibihembo
- Gahunda ya banneri itukura
- Gahunda yinyenyeri itukura
- Amabwiriza abiri "kubwumubyeyi mu ngabo za Ussr"
- Tegeka Suvorov
- Zahabu Yigitambwe cyikubye kabiri hamwe na diyama (igihembo kinini cyishuri ryikirusiya yubuhanzi)