Ubuzima
Igor Rukoikovich - Umutware Mukuru wo mu Burusiya bwa kera, mwene Rurik, umugabo wa Prijen Olga, Padiri SvyAtoslav. Ingoma ya Rurikovichi ategeka leta mu myaka irenga 700. Kubyabaye kuri agor ya Igor yagize uruhare, uyumunsi gusa kuva mubihe byakagari, rimwe na rimwe bivuguruzanya.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Itariki nyayo y'amavuko ya igor ntizwi. Niba kandi "umugani wimyaka yimyaka", muburyo bwo guceceka kuri iki gihe, hanyuma mubindi byumviro umwaka wavuka bizahinduka. Birashoboka cyane ko yavutse muri 875. Se Rurik niwe washinze Leta ya kera y'Uburusiya. Ariko igihe yapfaga mu 879, umuhungu yari muto cyane ku buryo atagomba gutegeka. Noneho, Igor yagizwe regent - umuvandimwe wa Rüric - Oleg. Yari umurwanyi kandi akenshi yajyanye umuhungu mu kwiyamamaza.
Ibyerekeye Agor Igor Amakuru Yamakuru ni muto cyane. Gusa muri Ioamakhova nyako byerekana ko hari umwamikazi wa Noruveje Erekana. Umuhanga mu by'amateka Tatishchev yabonaga ko mushiki we Oleg.
Birashoboka ko Igor yari ifite abavandimwe, na bashiki bacu, ariko, mumateka, ntaho havugwa abo bantu. Ariko mumasoko amwe n'amwe na babyara ba Prince baravuzwe. Birashoboka cyane ko badafite ubutaka n'ububasha, ariko binjiraga mu gikomangoma.
Akenshi, izina rye ryavuzwe nindirimbo "ishaje". Hano hari amahitamo abiri kubikomoka kuri iyi shusho. Kubera ko mu ngorane ya Rukoikovsky atari iGor, bahisemo guhamagara uwambere muri bo. Kandi, birashoboka cyane, kubikoresha ni umunyamabanga wigihe cyatinze, ntabwo ari abo mu gihe cye. Indi mpamvu yatumye iri zina rishobora kuba igikomangoma cyaje ku butegetsi nticyaje kugera kuri benshi, ariko nyuma y'urupfu rwa Oleg gusa. Icyo gihe Igor yari afite imyaka igera kuri 37.
Inteko Nyobozi
Oleg yashizeho iGor's Licor, yerekana urugero rwe, uburyo bwo kuyicunga. Ariko abayobozi bazanye impungenge nyinshi. Abavuga ko Drevlans akimara kumenya ibyerekeye urupfu rwa Orog, bahise banga kwishyura umutegetsi mushya mu misoro. Igor yahatiwe gukusanya ikipe akajya mu bihugu byabo. Kandi kugirango babejo hazaza, ntabwo ari ugutera imbere kwigomeka ku gikomangoma, ubishyire mu misoro inshuro ebyiri. Kuva icyo gihe, Drevlyan yateruye icyaha gikomeye.
Politiki y'imbere namahanga Igor Rurikovich yari yigaruriye. Umutware amaze kwigomeka, yahisemo gukusanya imisoro abantu ukundi. Buri mwaka, hamwe n'abarwanyi, igikomangoma cyazamutse ku butaka kugandukira kandi akusanya imiryango yabayo. Nafashe byose: ifu, ingano, ubuki, uruhu rwinyamaswa, nibindi noneho bitwaga kumva. Ariko Igor ubwoko bwitwaye hamwe nabantu batagira ikinyabupfura cyane kandi bashize amanga. Kandi igikomangoma ubwe yatandukanijwe n'uburakari buhanamye kandi bushyushye.
Muri 915, Igor yagiye gutabara Byzantium, yibasiwe n'abalugariya. Mu 920 yamennye Pechenegov. Ariko ubukangurambaga bukomeye bwa gisirikare mubuzima bwuruganwa bwa Igori bwahindutse ubukangurambaga bwa Bhwantium.
Mu 941, yafashe ubwato muri Byzantium, aherekejwe n'amato ibihumbi. Ariko, Abagereki bashoboye guhashya icyo gitero, bakurikiza intwaro nshya muri kiriya gihe - "Umuriro w'Abagereki" - uruvange rwa peteroli n'ibindi bintu byaka. Hifashishijwe "umuriro", batwitse amato menshi y'abanzi.
Igor yahatiwe gusubira mu rugo, ariko intego imwe gusa ni ukusanya ingabo nshya gutembera ubutaha kugera Byzantium. Iki gihe gutsinda cyari kimutegereje. Umuganwa yagejejeho amasezerano y'amahoro na Bhwana, akurikije ayo yahawe yo kwishyura amafaranga.
33 Imyaka 33 yari igihagaze ku mutwe w'Uburusiya bwa kera, imyaka y'ubutegetsi bwe - kuva ku 912 kugeza ku myaka 945. Ikimenyetso cye cya rusange cyari impinga ya style.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugore wa Igor yabaye PCVITEKKA n'izina ryiza ryahagaritswe, akaba umutware ukiri muto mbere yuko umwanzuro w'Ubumwe watanze izina rishya - Olga. Impamvu Yongeye gukora, na none, amahitamo menshi. Cyangwa yari afite imbaraga kandi yerekana imbaraga. Mugihe cyubukwe bwabo, umusore yari afite imyaka 25, kandi umukobwa afite 13 gusa cyangwa impamvu yiki gikorwa yari yimbitse cyane.
Mu tuntu runaka tuvuga ko Olga ari umukobwa wa Oleg. Aribyo, Oleg hanyuma wonsa Igor. Intego ye yari iyo gushimangira ingaruka ku musore ukuze. Izina rya Olga - ryakomokaga mu izina ry'abagabo Oleg. Umugore yinjiye mu nkuru nka OKga, aba umwamikazi ukomeye na guverinoma ya mbere bareze ubukristo.
Babyaranye umuhungu SvyToslav, wabaye igikomangoma mu myaka itatu mbere yo kubara nyina.
Igor yari ifite abandi bagore, ariko Olga yahoraga akomeza kuba umugore yakundaga. Yari umunyabwenge, kugira ngo akemure ibibazo, yegereje abitekerezaho arapima. Bari abana mubandi bashyingiranywe bwa Igor, ntabwo bavuzwe mu gitabo.
Urupfu
Gutandukanya ibitekerezo bikwiye urupfu rw'Igikomangoma Igor. Muri 945, abarwanyi be batangiye kwinubira ko babura amafaranga ko badafite umutekano mubiri. Abarwanyi bashimangiye umutegetsi ngo bajye gukusanya umuriro mubihugu biteye. Bagize umusoro ku rugero rwagenwe, rwiyemeje ihohoterwa rikorerwa abaturage.
Mu nzira isubira i Kiev mu gihe cya Privallal, Igor yahisemo ku buryo butunguranye gusubira mu myigaragambyo ku misoro y'inyongera. Igikomangoma reka reka ingabo zimaze guterana i Kiev. Na we hamwe numubare muto wabarwanyi basubiye inyuma.
Abaterankunga bakimara kumva ku bijyanye no kugaruka kw'igikomangoma, bahisemo gukemura ikibazo mu buryo bw'amahoro, ariko Igor yanga kuva ku isi. Kubwibyo, ibiti byayobowe n'umutegetsi wabo, igikomangoma cya Malomu, bahisemo kwigomeka IROR, kubera ko ibikorwa byahungabanijwe amahame y'ikosa ryashyizweho.
Igor yari mu gihe gito, amashami ye yahise akubitwa, igikomangoma cyafashe imbohe, bidatinze baricwa. Nk'uko umwanditsi wa Byzantine wa Lew Diakoni, iyicwa ry'Umutware yakozwe n'ubugome bwihariye. Igor ihambiriye hejuru yibiti byunamye kandi bimena umubiri mubice.
Nyuma y'urupfu rwe, igikomangoma cya Ohga cyarahagurukiye ku ntebe y'ubwami, kuko umuhungu wa Sloyetosov yari muto cyane. Kujya mu Mukuru wa Leta, Olga yahisemo kwihorera ku rupfu rw'umugabo we.
Umuganwa Mal yohereje umwamikazi wa Swash. Doodle yafashe ubwato kuri Dnipro mu bwato. Olga yategetse abarwanyi gutwara ubwato ku ntoki hamwe n'abashyitsi ibwami, bityo bafite icyubahiro. Ariko icyo gihe mu gikari, umwobo washyinguwe, aho umukino wajugunywe n'ubwato, hanyuma ushyingurwa ari muzima. Bidatinze, ambasaderi bo muri Mala baza i Olga. Umugore yavuze ko abambere bari swam bava mumuhanda. Abagabo bajya ubwogero, yahise afungwa aratwikwa.
Umuganwa Igor yashyinguwe hafi y'umujyi w'amarimu, yahisemo kujyana n'inshuti ku mva y'umugabo we. Umuganwakazi yahuye na Drevlyan, ariko ahita asaba abambasaderi, uwo igikomangoma yamutumye. Umugore yabemeje ko bakurikiwe n'ikipe ya Kiev. Ku munsi mukuru w'Urwibutso, nta gipimo yari afite, kandi iyo bari basanzwe banywa, bategeka abashyitsi kuyatera bose.
Olga agose ikigereranyo, ariko hirya no hino abantu ba drevdansky ntibagiye kureka. Kubwibyo, umwamikazi yahisemo gufata amayeri. Yabamenyesheje ko umugabo we yasangiye, anaba ansabwe abatuye umusoro uteganijwe: Ibishwi bitatu n'inuma eshatu ziva mu gikari. Abaturage, batabizi, bafite ubutabazi bugaragara, bakoze icyifuzo cy'umuganwakazi.
Olga yategetse abasirikari be guhuza ukuguru kwa buri nyoni yasya kandi ikabireka. Inyoni zasubiye mucyari cyabo zikatwika umujyi. Drevltan yarahunze, ariko ahita agwa mu maboko ya OK. Bamwe biciwe aho, abandi barafatwa, nyuma yo kugurishwa mu bucakara.
Ibikorwa by'Umwamikazi Olga, wajyanye n'umugabo we, ubwoba. Ariko ibyo bihe byaranzwe n'ubugome bwabo, bityo ibikorwa bye bihuye nubucuruzi bwa Epoki.
Kwibuka
- Igorevskaya Umuhanda i Kiev
Firime
- 1983 - "Umugani w'Umwamikazi Olga", mu nshingano za IGor Alexander Denisenge
Ubuvanganzo
- Igor, A. Seba
- "Umuganwa Igor n'Umwamikazi Olga", Inkoranyamagambo ya V. Sedugin
- "Umwanda w'inkota y'inkota yavuye i Kurgan Hafi ya Korosete", M. Fehner
ubuhanzi
- "Umuganwa Agor Yakusanyije ibiti mu 945," K. Lanbev
- "Inama ya mbere y'Abakomangoma Igor na Olga" na Olga ", V. Sazonov
- "Umuganwa Igor", K. Vasilyev
- "Umuganwakazi Olga ahura n'umubiri w'umuganwa Igor," Vishyi
- "Umuganwa Igor", I. GlaZnov
- "Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'Igikomangoma Igor", Fruni