Ubuzima
Umugani w'urutare rw'Uburusiya - Itsinda rya "Sinema" ni umwe mu gukundwa cyane mu ruziga rwa Melomanians yo mu myaka ya za 80 rw'ikinyejana gishize. Ikipe yatunguwe na phenomenon idasobanutse - nyuma y'urupfu rw'umuyobozi no gusenyuka kw'ikusanyijwe, icyamamare cyiyongereye gusa. Abafana ba Slogan "Tsoi muzima!" Byaragaragaye ko ari ubuhanuzi: Umuziki uracyafite akamaro, indirimbo zumvikana uruzitiro rwumuryango no mumashyaka yurubyiruko, kandi abahanzi bashya ntibahwema gusangira ibyabo kumurimo wa "Sinema", Viintor Tsoi.Amateka yo kurema no guhimba
Hagati mu mpeshyi yo mu 1981, iruhukiye ku nkombe z'i CYA Crimean, wahoze ari umuyoboro wa Guitar "wahoze ari Umuhanzi 6" Vicktor Tsoi n'abacuranzi ba "Umuziki" Eleg, alexey Ryani na Alexey Ryani bahisemo guhuriza hamwe bayobora iryo tsinda. Izina ryaje guhita - "Garin na Hyperboloids" (Reba ku mirimo itangaje ya AlexeI Tolstoy), kandi ishingiro ryikibazo cyari umurimo wo guhanga wa tsoi.
Trio yashoboye gukoresha amashami menshi ategekwa kubaho igihe kirekire. Valina yinjiye mu gisirikare, ingoma ntiyigeze asubira muri stage. Tsoi abirobyi yagiye gutsinda Leningrad, asuka mu ntera ya St. Petersburg Rock Club. Habayeho hariya, umuyobozi wa Aquarium, Boris Grebenchikov, yerekeje ibitekerezo ku itsinda ridasanzwe, bafata ibibazo byo kubyara. Igihe cyo kuvuka cya "cinema" gifatwa nkimpeshyi mu 1982.
Izina ryavutse mu makimbirane. Abahanzi bashakishaga ikintu gisaze, kitazibagirana. Kunanirwa kw'igikorwa na garina na garina na hyperboloide "byanagize ingaruka. Iyo abo dusangiye impaka, babonye ikimenyetso kibi cy'ikigo cy'umuco maze bahitamo guhagarara kuri "cinema".
Abasore basangiye imirimo. Victor yagize uruhare mu gukora reardtoire, naho Alexey yashakaga abacuranzi, ibitaramo byateguwe. Itsinda ryakinnye ingoma Valery Kirillov, Guillov, Guitarist Yuri Kasparyan na Basist Maxim Kolosov.
Ariko, nyuma yumwaka, kutumvikana byatangiye. Rybin ntiyaramutse Amategeko yose ategeka umufasha, asiga Ijambo muri buri kibazo. Tsoi yerekanye atishimiye kuba Alexey atarema indirimbo, ariko yishimira imbuto z'akazi ke. Icyifuzo cyatwaye, kubera iyo mpamvu, urubyiruko rwatandukanye.
Tumaze kugenda uburobyi bwa mbere, Victor yaje kuba ibitaramo bya acoustike, hamwe na Casparyan, umucuranzi yanditse alubumu ya demo "46". Nyuma gato, Georgy Guryanov (Ingoma) na Alexander Titov (Bass) yinjiye muri "cinema". Aba nyuma bahuzaga imirimo mu itsinda rya Aquarium kandi rimwe, badakoresheje umutwaro, ibumoso. Ahantu h'ingenzi wafashwe na Igor Tikhomirov. Itsinda ririho rikorwa muri iyi mirimo kugeza imperuka.
Umuziki
Album ya mbere yiswe "45" (mugihe cyiminota), yasohotse i Andrei Tropillo studio muri 1982. Ingoma itaraboneka, yasimbuye imashini yingoma. Ubwonko bwa mbere, ariko, ntiyigeze ashima abanenze, kandi uwanditse ubwe naje guhamagara amajwi mbisi. Ariko abumva barimo imirimo ya Novice, "Sinema" yungutse, kandi bidatinze, ibitaramo byambere byatangiye.Mugwa kimwe, Tsoi yanditse umubare wibintu byinshi kuri theatre ntoya kandi yihishe mumasanduku maremare. Nyuma yimyaka 10 bizashyirwa ahagaragara munsi yizina "indirimbo zitazwi za Viktor Tsoi". Boris Grebenshchikov, wavuze kuri Producer wa Album ya mbere, yafashije mu kuzamura no kwandika kabiri. Icyegeranyo "Aquarium" yagize uruhare mu kurema disiki ya mbere. Mu 1984, abakunzi ba muzizi bakiriye icyegeranyo cy'inzira nshya zitwa "Umuyobozi wa Kamchatka".
Iyo bikora alubumu, "iyi si urukundo" (1985) na "ijoro" (1986) itsinda ryamaze gufata umwanya ukomeye mu birori by'Abasoviyeti n'imitima y'abafabi. Kugeza mu kigero cya 80, ikinyamakuru cya Tsoi cyatandukanijwe n'amagambo no gukundana, ariko mu 1987 umuririmbyi yahinduye inzira. Discography yuzuyemo inoti yintwari, inyandiko zabonye igikomere cyicyuma, umuziki uherekeza kigana kuri minimalism.
Gutongana ku bwoko bwa "cinema", abakunzi ba muzika baratongana. Abafana bamwe bumvise neza ibintu bya nyuma-Punk, abandi bavuga urutare rwa "rukuru rw'Uburusiya", n'abandi ndetse bakanabona mop moto.
Umwuga w'ikipe witabiriwe n'ubufatanye n'umuririmbyi Joanna Stingray (umugore uzaza wa Caspiryan). Turashimira "cinema" y'Abanyamerika, Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti: Umugore yarekuye isahani ibiri muri Amerika, uruhande rumwe rwacyo rwahariwe iryo tsinda. Kuri ibyo, umukinnyi wa filime yahagaritse: Joanna yanditse amashusho ku ndirimbo "yabonye ijoro" na "firime".
Intambwe mu mirimo ya Viktor Tsoi na "cinema" yitwa alubumu "itsinda ryamaraso" (1987) ryabaye umwe mu rutare rwiza no ku byaremwe mu mateka y'Uburusiya. Kumenya Yuri Bendashkin yafunguye amahirwe akomeye yubukerarugendo. Umugabo yateguye itsinda ntabwo ari mu mijyi no gupima usss, ahubwo no mu mahanga yahuye cyane na Amerika, Ubudage, mu Budage.
Mu 1987, "Sinema" yatwigoshe ubusa, urwego rwo gukusanya rwongereye ifoto "ACCA", Sergei Solovieviev yashyikirije abumva. Filime yarangije indirimbo "impinduka!". Nyuma ya Premiere, Viktor Tsoi yabyutse azwi. Umwaka umwe, ikinamico ya arthow "urushinge" hamwe na soriori yakinnye.
Mu 1989, abafana b'ibuye bishimiye ibihimbano muri alubumu "bitiriwe izuba.". Disiki irazwi ko kunshuro yambere "Cinema" yandikaga ibintu bya studio yabigize umwuga, itangwa neza kugirango ikodesha Valery Leontyev.
Bidatinze, Viktor Tsoi hamwe na "Sinema" yaguye mu micungire y'umuyobozi w'umuziki mwiza wa Yuri AisenshPis. Umuyobozi w'itsinda ntiyahwemye kwishimira imico y'ubucuruzi ya producer mushya. Mu 1990, Yuri Schmilievich yateguye ingendo zikomeye mu Burusiya kugira ngo itsinda ridashoboka - ibintu 2-3 kumunsi. Nyuma y'urugendo, abasore bagiye gukora ku isahani nshya bakajya kubafana mu Buyapani. Ariko, ubuzima bwategetse ukundi.
Urupfu rwa Viktor Tsoi
Igitaramo cya nyuma "cinema" cyari ikiganiro cyabaye muri complemple ya olempike "Luzhniki" mu mpera za Kamena 1990. Kureba hasi gutaha, itsinda ryakoze ikiruhuko. Tsoi, hamwe na Casparyan, yagiye muri Lativiya, aho batangiriye gufata disiki nshya.
Ku ya 15 Kanama, Viktor Tsoi yagiye kuroba kuri Riga, akaba inshuro zirenga 30. Ubuzima bwinyenyeri bwikirusiya bwinjiye mu mpanuka y'imodoka. Urupfu rw'ikigirwamana rwahungabanyije abafana b'Abarusiya cyane ko nyuma yo gushyingura mu gihugu byanditseho ubwitonzi bujyanye n'ibikorwa bibabaje.
Abagenzi ba Victor bateraniraga kugwa, kugirango bane mubitekerezo byatangijwe na sorio. Abacuranzi b'amajwi ya Tsoi ntibusiga ibintu bidahindutse, gusa byakosowe gusa. Inyandiko yitwa "Sinema", nyuma yategetse "alubumu y'umukara", yagejeje ku banyeshuri mu mpera z'imyaka ya 1990, nyuma y'ukwezi, mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru, abagize itsinda batangaza ko itsinda rifunga.
Nyuma ya Tsoi
Kuva ku munsi utuje kubyerekeye Victor Tsoe na firime "Ntureke kuvuga. Mu 1992, abakoresha bose basubijwe kuri CD isosiyete ya CD Moroz, bakurikiwe n'uwo bashakanye Marianna Tsoi yashyize ahagaragara inyandiko mbisi "indirimbo zitazwi za Viktor Tsoi."Ku muryango wa Marianna mushya wa Marianna, hamwe na Igor Gudkov, umushinga udasanzwe wasamye hamwe n'ibirindije imitwe ya none - Album "Kinoobobo" yarekuwe, aho abacuranzi bashyikirije icyerekezo cyabo cyo guhanga kwa Tsoi.
Kasparyan na Tikhomirov, igihe kimwe, bizeye kongera kubyutsa "cinema", itumira amajwi ya Chechen Baratheyev, ijwi rye ryibutsa timcre ya Victor Tsoi. Umuhanzi yari ahagije kubitaramo byinshi, Beckhana yagiye kubaka umwuga wenyine.
Muri "ibihimbano bya zahabu" "cinema" bwa mbere kandi rimwe gusa nyuma yo kubora byateranye muri 2012. Abacuranzi banditse ibigize umufana utazwi wumuyobozi wikipe ya atam. Ariko ikipe ndende ntabwo yabayeho. Muri 2013, Georgy Guryanov yapfuye kubera kanseri y'umwijima.
Muri icyo gihe, Kasparyan yerekanye abari aho kwerekana "Symphony", aho imirimo ya Tsoi iyobowe na orchestra. Byongeye kandi, ibitaramo byinshi byabereye mu kwibuka indahiro, aho ibyamamare bigezweho byakoraga indirimbo za rocker nini. Kimwe mu gusobanura neza byemejwe na remix Polyna Ggarina "CucOO".
Muri 2018, icyi cyerekana film "Impeshyi" cyabereye ku murimbuka, kavukwa na Cyril Serebrennikov. Viktor tsoi yongeye kuvuka umukinnyi wo muri Koreya Teo Y. Kasegarayo ya Tape yavuzwe ibyerekeye ishyirwaho rya "cinema" hamwe nibintu bitagira imipaka byubuzima bwumucuranzi.
WA 2019, umuhungu wa Victor na Mariana Alexander Tsoi yasabye icyifuzo cyo gutegura ibitaramo "cinema". Ku buryo bwo gufata umwanditsi, samiir yabwiye nyuma y'umwaka "igaeta nshya". Alegizandere yahimbye kugirango azane abitabiriye amatsinda yitsinda: Tikhomirov, Titov na Kasparyan aho. Kandi ijwi rya Data rigomba gutunganya kandi rishyiramo gufata amajwi kuri disikuru. Abakora kandi babwiye kandi abafana kubyerekeye umushinga, ariko muri gahunda yurukundo rwa nimugoroba.
Itsinda rya "Sinema" ubu
Muri Werurwe 2021, inyenyeri zurutare zerekanaga "cinema muri Sevkabel" alubumu. Ubu hashaje-igihembo ni ubuzima bugezweho. Rero, amwe mumafaranga yafashwe ya disiki yateraniye kurubuga rwinshi, kandi yandikiraga igitaramo cyizina kuri "YUTUBE" nizindi mbuga.
IBIKORWA BITEGANZWE N'INGINGO RY'Ijwi Ryose rya Viktor Tsoi ryatangiye muri Gicurasi kuri Moscou Arena. Intego y'umushinga abateguye kwitwa kwerekana "uburyo" bushobora kuba muri 2021, bafite amajwi meza kandi nyaburanga. "
Discography
- 1982 - "45"
- 1983 - "46"
- 1984 - "Umutwe wa Kamchatka"
- 1985 - "Ibi ntabwo ari urukundo"
- 1986 - "Ijoro"
- 1988 - "Itsinda ryamaraso"
- 1989 - "Inyenyeri yitwa Sun"
- 1990 - "Cinema" (izwi ku izina rya "Album yumukara")
- 2021 - "Cinema i Sevkabel"