Ubuzima
Umugani Marshal, watanze umusanzu utagereranywa ku ntsinzi y'ingabo z'Abasoviyeti kubera abateye Fashiste. Biografiya KonStantin KanStantinovich Rokossovsky yiga mumashuri na kaminuza. UBUBUZI MU BURWANGO B'UBUUburusiya na Polonye byashizweho mu rwego rw'Umuyobozi, ibyapa byo kwibuka, bishyirwa mu masahani y'urwibutso, imihanda, kare, kare ninzira zitiriwe.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Intangiriro yubuzima bwumuyobozi ukomeye wa Soviet Soviet ntasobanutse. Itariki yo kuvuka kwa Kontantin Rokossovsky irazwi - 21 Ukuboza. Ariko umwaka uratandukanye ahantu hatandukanye. Ryavuwe ku mugaragaro ko umusirikare mu 1896 yavutse, nubwo inyandiko zimwe zirimo umwaka wa 1894.
Ni nako bigenda kugera aho tuvuka. Pole ku nkomoko, Rokossovsky yavukiye mu murwa mukuru wa Polonye - Warsaw. Kugeza ku mpera z'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, uyu mujyi wagaragajwe mu bibazo by'abakozi. Icyakora, mu 1945 Kontantin KanStantinovich yahawe inshuro ebyiri intwari y'inzego z'Abasoviyeti, zakomeje gukenera kwishyiriraho bust mu mujyi wabo.
Shyira akamenyetso kitazibagirana mu gicuti, ariko wigenga warsaw nticyoroshye ku bayobozi, bityo rero aluke nyinshi zo mu karere ka PSKav yatangaje ko yavukiye mu buryo bweruye.
Inkomoko y'umuyobozi nayo yarahinduwe. Ikigaragara ni uko marshal izaza ya USSR idafite imizi ya proletarian na gato. Abakurambere ba Rokossovsky bari abo mu gihe cya Polonye nyabwo, Rolosni yari afite umudugudu wa Rokossovo, kuva ku izina ry'izina ry'umuryango ryabaye. Nibyo, nyakubahwa yatakaye nyuma yo kwigomeka 1863.
Padiri Rokossovsky yakoraga kuri gari ya moshi, kandi nyina akora nk'umwarimu. Usibye igufwa, mushiki we yamennye mu muryango - Helena Rokossovsk. Ababyeyi hakiri kare abana b'imfubyi bafite impfubyi - mu 1905, se yarapfuye, maze mu 1911, Mama yamukurikiye.
Nyuma yo kwiyandikisha umuvandimwe mu ngabo zitukura kandi kugeza ku ntambara yo mu 1945, Helena ntiyabonye umusore kandi akajugunya umubano we. Muri icyo gihe cyose, mushiki wa komanda na Marshal yabaga i Warsaw kandi ntibakeka ko ari ifaranga rya Kontantin kontantinovich.
Osapotev, umuhungu yabonye kubaho, umufasha ku bahujena na muganga w'amenyo, Kamenotes. Kubera ko uburezi bwahagaritswe kubera urupfu rwa Data no kubura amahirwe yo kwishyura, Kosta, yishora mu kwiyigisha, gusoma byinshi mu Gipolonye n'Uburusiya. Mu 1914, umusore yashyizweho umukono n'umukorerabushake mu rugamba rw'abanyamafarasi b'ingabo z'Uburusiya.
Umuganda
Mu rwego rw'ingabo z'Uburusiya, umusore Rokossovsky yitandukanije mu ntambara y'intambara ya mbere y'isi yose. Mu mizo ya mbere, ingabo zarwanaga munsi ya Warsaw, hanyuma divayia Konsantin kontantinovich yimuriwe muri Lituwaniya. Nkigice cyakaga, ejo hazaza Marshal yarwanye kugeza yasheshwe mu 1918.
Mu 1917, nyuma yo kwanga intebe y'umwami w'abami wa nyuma w'Uburusiya, Rokossovs yinjiye mu bushake ingabo zitukura. Mu 1919, yakiriye itike yo kuba umunyamuryango w'ishyaka rya Bolshevik. Nubwo igikomere mu gihe cy'intambara y'abenegihugu, Kontantin KanStantiong akomeje guhangana n'abasirikare n'abazamu b'abazungu, akura mu ngazi ya gisirikare y'abazungu, akinjira mu ngazi za gisirikare, maze ahabwa n'ikigo cy'abanyamafarasi.
Nyuma yo gutsinda ingabo zitukura mu ntambara y'abenegihugu, Rokossovsky yagumye mu gisirikare. Amasomo yo kunoza itegeko ryerekeye itegeko, aho amenyera kuri G. KHIKOV na A. I. Eremeko. Itegeko muri Samara (aho munsi yo gutangira ejo hazaza h'intsinzi ya Zhukov, hanyuma muri PSKAV.
Kubwamahirwe, ndetse nabayobozi b'ingabo zitukura ntibashikirizwe amashanyarazi ya mashini yafashwe no gukandamizwa. Mu 1937, Rokossovsky yashinjwaga hamwe n'ubwenge bwo muri Polonye n'ubuyapani. Ifatwa n'IsoMEH mu rukuta rwa NKVD. Dukurikije ubukuru bw'amategeko yemeranijwe, Kontantin KanStantinovich yakorewe abagome. Abatoteza ntibageze kwatura muri Rokossovsky.
Mu 1940, Marshal Kazoza yavuguruwe kandi asonerwa kumarana. By the way, hari verisiyo igisirikare kitarafungiye na gato, ariko gikora ubutumwa bwa redonaisance muri Espanye. Ibyo ari byo byose, ako kanya nyuma yo kwibohora n'iminsi mikuru hamwe n'umuryango muri Sochi, Kontantin konsantinovich yakira umutwe wa Jenerali Majoro, hanyuma azaga mu itegeko ry'imitwe ya 9.
Intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu
Igitero cya Vantor cy'ingabo za Fashist cyakozwe mu gihe Rokossovsky ifite imitwe iyobowe ntabwo yari kure ya Kiev. Komanda yibuka ko igitondo cyatumiye abayobozi b'imibare ngo bajye kuroba. Ibirori byabaye ngombwa ko guhagarika. Intangiriro yingabo z'intambara yateraniye imbere mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba. Amayeri y'umwanzi utandukanya, nubwo ubuhanga bwa tekinike bw'amateka, yazanye intsinzi ya Rokossovsky Corpus.
Mu 1941, umugaba woherejwe i Smolensk, aho yagombaga kugarura akajagari ko asubira inyuma kandi akajugunya ibiyiko. Bake nyuma yitabiriye urugamba hafi ya Moscou, aho yabonaga umuyobozi nyayo n'ubuyobozi bwa Lenin.
Muri Werurwe 1942, Kontantin KanStantinovich yakira imvune igoye, ivurwa mu bitaro kugeza Gicurasi. Muri Nyakanga, ahagarariye itegeko ry'ingabo ku rugamba hafi ya Stalishurid. Ku buyobozi bwa Rokossovsky, Felldmarshal F. Paulus.
Ibikurikira byakurikiranye intsinzi yingabo nziza ya ARC ya Kursk, hanyuma ishyirwa mubikorwa neza "imigambi" mu mpeshyi yo mu 1944, byatewe no kwibohora kwa Biyelorusiya, ndetse n'ibice bya Baltique na Polonye.
Ariko icyubahiro cyo gutera Berlin cyahawe Marshal ya Zhukov, aho Rokossovsky yari afite umubano runaka, nubwo umuyobozi atigeze akingurira guhangana.
Itegeko rya 1 rya Biyelorusiya imbere ya Georgia REORGA KONSTAntinovich. Impamvu yatumye iki cyemezo gikomeza kuba amayobera kugeza na nubu. Rokossovsky yategetse imbere ya 2 bimera kandi atanga inkunga y'ingirakamaro ku ngabo z'ingenzi.
Nyuma yo guhabwa impaka z'intambara nini yo gukunda igihugu, yategetse intsinzi Intsinzi, wafashe marshal zhukov.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Igisirikare cyiza, cya Leta, uwo tubona kumuryango kandi amafoto yububiko, ntashobora guhinduka ikintu cyimpuhwe z'umugore. Marshal ikiranga ibitabo byinshi no gukunda ibintu. Mubyukuri, komanda, akurikije kwibuka abo mu gihe, yatandukanijwe nabasoni mugushyikirana nabakobwa.
Yashakanye na kontantin konsantinovich yari igeze kuri Yulia Petrovna Barmini. Igisirikare gifite umwarimu w'impuze nyuma, nyuma yo kumubona muri theatre arakundana. Rokossovsky yagenze buri munsi arenga inzu yumukunzi, ntabwo ahitamo kugenda. Abashakanye bahagarariwe kumugaragaro mugihe bagenda muri parike hamwe ninshuti zihuriweho.
Ababyeyi ba Yulia basubije mu buryo bwitondewe umubano n'ingabo zitukura, ariko imico y'icyuma y'umukobwa yatsinze kunegura abavandimwe. Urukundo rwihuse rwatumye habaho gushyingirwa mu 1923. Mu 1925, abashakanye babyaranye umukobwa Ariadne. Umugaba we, Komanda yabayeho ubuzima bwe bwose.
Ubuzima-imbere buhindura urujijo kandi bwihariye mubuzima bwabantu. Igihe bari mu bitaro mu 1942, Kantantin KanStantino yahuye na Galina Vasilyevna talanova, amajwi. Urubyiruko rutangira igitabo kiganisha ku kugaragara k'umukobwa w'umukobwa we. Umuyobozi w'ingabo zitukura yemeye umukobwa, atanga izina rye, ariko nyuma yo gutandukana na Talanova ntabwo yashyigikiye umubano.
Ibitabo byitiriwe marshal, harimo na kimwe mu bihuha bizwi ku rukundo rwa Rokossovsky na Umukinnyi wa Umukinnyi Valentina Serovoy, ntabwo byemejwe n'ikintu cyose. Nubwo aya magare yabaye impamvu yo guhanga udushingira abayobozi kandi bigakorwa nkishingiro ryamafilingi yerekeye marshal.
Bakomoka ku mubare w'ingenzi w'abana badashyingiranywe. Rimwe na rimwe, abo "bahungu b'ingabo" barahaguruka mu binyamakuru kandi batangaza ko umubano na Komanda. Ibi bihuha byose hamwe ninama byababaje bene wabo Rokossovsky.
Urupfu
Bitewe na Marshal yuzuye, umuyobozi w'umugani yapfuye ku ya 3 Kanama 1968. Impamvu y'urupfu niyo ndwara idahwitse ya glande ya prostate. Ur n'umukungugu uruhutse kurukuta rwa Kremlin.
Ku manywa mbere yo kuva mu buzima, umutware wasinye igitabo cy'ubwicanyi "umukozi w'umusirikare" mu gihe kiva mu myaka yiganje mbere yo gukandamizwa kw'Abanazi.
Ibihembo
- Mutagatifu George Cross IV
- Impamyabumenyi ya Georgievskaya
- Impamyabumenyi ya Georgievskaya umudari wa III
- Georgievskaya Umudari II
- Tegeka "Intsinzi"
- Imidari ibiri "inyenyeri ya zahabu" Intwari ya Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti
- Ibicuruzwa birindwi bya Lenin
- Urutonde rwa Revolution
- Ibicuruzwa bitandatu bya banneri itukura
- Urutonde rwa Suvorov I-that
- Impamyabumenyi ya Cutuzov
- Umudari "Kurengera Moscou"
- Umudari "Kurengera Stalialrad"
- Umudari "Kurengera Kiev"
- Umudari "wo gutsinda Ubudage mu ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu 1941-1945."
- Umudari "Imyaka 20 yo gutsinda Mu Ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu 1941-1945"
- Umudari "Kubafata Konigberg"
- Umudari "Kubohora Warsaw"
- Umudari "Xx imyaka yingabo zitukura
- Umudari "Imyaka 30 y'Ingabo z'Abasoviyeti n'amato"
- Umudari "Imyaka 40 yingabo za Ussr"
- Umudari "Imyaka 50 y'ingabo za USSR"
- Umudari "Mu rwego rwo kwibuka isabukuru yimyaka 800 ya Moscou"