Ubuzima
Nyuma yigihe kizaza cyavutse mugihe Repubulika ya Venice yari imaze gufatwa nka "umurwa mukuru wibyishimo": urwego rwo hejuru, nubwo hari ibitekerezo bya conservateur, ariko bifatwa nkubukerarugendo bwa rubanda nubukerarugendo butuje. Umujyi kavukire wa Kazanov, mu ruzinduko rw'uruzinduko rwa Grani, wasuye Abanya Visickocrati bakiri bato, bakurura amazu yo gukina urusimbi, Kursani na Carnivali izwi cyane. Muri uru rukuta, umwe mu ba bazwi cyane bo mu kinyejana cya 18 barakuze.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Jacomo dzhirolos, Kazanova yavukiye muri Veneise ku ya 2 Mata 1725. Yabaye mukuru mu bana batanu bakinnyi bakize Zarette Fausi na Dabyin Gaetano Giuseppe Casanov. Birazwi ko abavandimwe babiri - Francesco Giuseppe na Giovanni Battista - Barangi, undi, Gaetano Alvizo, yari umupadiri. Mushikiwabo wenyine wa Gitomo Maria Magadalena yubatse umucuranzi w'urukiko kandi akora nk'umubyinnyi muri theatre ya Dreden.
Ibintu bizwi bya nkomoko Jacomo Casanov yabajije igitabo cya Arumeniya.ibajijwe. Muri imwe mu ngingo zayo muri 2017, abakozi bakoze iperereza, amaherezo yanzuye avuga ko adventure - Arumeniya n'ubwenegihugu. Igitabo kivuga ko Umunyamakuru Camenia yagaragaye muri Venise mu kinyejana cya 18, ari cyo, hari Jakomo wisobanukiwe n'ibibazo byo kunyereza abacuruzi bo muri Arumeniya mu misoro mu mujyi wa Trieste.
Impaka zikomeye zitanga igitabo zubakiye ku gutumanaho ku buryo ku buryo ku buryo ku buryo ku buryo ku buryo ku buryo ku buryo ku buryo ku buryo ku buryo ku buryo ku buryo ku buryo ku buryo ku buryo bwo gushyikirana n'abacuruzi ba Kazani kwari ukumenya Ikinyarumeniya. Abahanga mu by'amateka bafite icyizere ko Jacomo yashoboraga kuvugana n'abacuruzi ndetse no mu mutaliyani rwabo kavukire, kandi "ubwoko bwa Arumeniya" ntabwo bwari kuri Casanova, ahubwo no munda. Nigute aya mazina yombi ahujwe? Ikigaragara ni uko "Casa Nova" yahinduwe kuva mu Butaliyani bisobanura kimwe na "cyangwa tun" ukomoka muri Arumeniya - inzu nshya. Nta gimenyetso gikomeye kigaragara cya hypothesis n'ubwenegihugu.
Padiri Jacomo yapfuye afite imyaka 8. Mama yinjije, azenguruka Uburayi, nuko umwana amara umuhungu ana mu rugendo rwa nyirakuru. Uyu mwana yababajwe n'amaraso, ku buryo ku isabukuru ya 9, yari muri pansiyo Padua yo kwivuza. Muri imwe mu nyandiko ze, nyuma yaje kwandika ko ibyo birori byatunguwe bidashimishije: Yakobo yasaga nkaho yamukuyeho.
Ibisabwa kugirango pansiyo yubuzima yatanze ibiteye ubwoba. Umuhungu yasabye ko yitondera umwarimu we wa mbere - Abbot Gotzi, wamwigishije siyanse n'umuziki. Kuva 1734 kugeza 1737, Casanova yabaga mumuryango wumupadiri. Ngaho, akunda murumuna wa Gozazi, Bettina.
Kazanova yari muri kamere umunyabwenge, vuba kandi yiga gushya. Afite imyaka 12, yinjiye muri kaminuza ya Padiyani, yarangije imyaka 5, amaze kubona urwego rw'umwunganira. Igihe yaje kwandika mu nyandiko, umwuga utamukwiriye, ariko umurinzi wa Gotso yizeye ko Jacomo azaba umunyamategeko w'itorero.
Siyanse, yashimishijwe na Casnov, - Ubuvuzi. Umusore yifuzaga kuba umuganga, ariko iherezo ryemeze ukundi. Mu myaka yabanyeshuri, Jakomo yerekanye ko ashishikajwe no gukina urusimbi y'amafaranga: Bahise bisanga mu myenda mu myenda ndetse bakanahamagarwa ngo bakore nyirakuru. Ariko ntiyagize ingaruka ku biyobyabwenge - urukundo yakundaga umukino rwashinze imizi.
Umwuga
Amaze kurangiza amashuri, yasubiye mu mujyi yavukiyemo maze atura mu mategeko y'itorero. Kugaragara kuri we muri kiriya gihe cyagabanije umusore muri rubanda. Amaso yumukara, hamwe numusatsi ushyizwemo witonze, amakuru ya 1.87 yamwemereye kubona Patron, Venice Senateri Alvizo Gaspa Malipierro. Yigishije umusore hamwe n'imyitwarire y'ikirere no mu bucuruzi.
Umwuga w'itorero ntiwagize, ndetse ushoboye gusura imyenda. Giacomo yahisemo kugura patenti yumuntu ku giti cye: yategetse imyenda yera yuzuye hamwe na zahabu yo mu kadondo, yaguze Saber ndende. Ubu bwoko bw'ukuri bwashakaga kurwanya abatuye uwo mujyi. Ariko umwuga wa gisirikare warambiranye cyane ku madamu, kandi yabuze umushahara.
Casanova areka serivisi kandi yateguwe na Villaliste kuri San Sam Theatre, aho yitabiriye yitonze mu myidagaduro yo kugenda no guceceka. Giacomo yamenye ubwoba nk'ubwo, ariko ntiyabona inzira itandukanye. Mugihe umunsi umwe, ubumenyi bwubuvuzi ntibwamwemereye guhindura ubuzima: yari muri Gondola hamwe na Senateri Giovanni Di Matteo Bragatina. Umutegetsi yabaye mbi, na Kazanova atanga ubufasha bwa mbere.
Umusenateri yashyizeho umuhigo we ucecetse, agerageza kwiha umuntu wubahwa kandi wize. Ariko Kazanova yakundaga cyane ubuzima budafite ishingiro no gukina urusimbi, budashobora kurabarangiza. Giovanni yatanze umuburo w'uko imyitwarire nk'iyi izarangira nabi, kandi yari ikwiye. Kugira ngo ashimishe umwanzi mubi, NINDE JATOMO NA SERICOM YASANZWE MU MARTPSE, yashinjwaga gutuka no gusenyuka. Gutinya Gereza, Casanova yiruka kuri Parma.
Mu 1749 mu rugendo mu Butaliyani, biganisha ku mibereho yoroshye, nyuma ijya i Paris. Mu nzira, yafatanye inshuro nyinshi gukunda umunezero.
Mu Bufaransa, yabayeho imyaka ibiri, yiga ururimi, ariko ishusho y'ubuzima bwe yakwegereye abapolisi, bityo Castanova yahisemo kujya mu Budage, hanyuma ahitamo kujya mu Budage, hanyuma arahitamo kujya mu Budage, hanyuma ahitamo Otirishiya. Kubera iyo mpamvu, yongeye kugaragara muri Venise: Abasinzi ndetse n'abashakanye baragenda barushaho gusubirwamo.
Jacomo yagiye muri gereza azira imfungwa za politiki, yashinjwaga icyaha cyo kwizera. Ariko, Kazanov yashoboye gutoroka, ntabwo yafashijwe nabagenzi be. Adiventure isubira mu Burayi. Jacomo yahisemo kwitwara cyane, yasaga nkaho ari umuhanga muke, yari amenyereye Jean Jacques Rousseau na Madame de Pompadur.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ihuriro rya mbere nubwoko butandukanye na Kazanov ryabaye kumyaka 11, munzu ya mwarimu wa Gotso. Bakundwa yari mushiki wanjye muto wa padiri bettin. Kazanova mubyibuto azabisobanurira ko ari byiza, byishimo kandi bishishikaye. Uyu mukobwa niwe warohamye mumutima wintangarurirwa zizwi cyane yibyiyumvo, bizahinduka ishyaka ryingenzi rya Giacomo. Nubwo Bettina yashakanye na Casanova yagumanye ibyiyumvo bishyushye mubuzima bwe.
Nyuma yibyiyumvo byambere, urukundo nubusabane bwimbitse casanov ntabwo byari biremerewe nuburemere. Mu majwi, yanditse ko imibereho nyamukuru yari ibyiyumvo n'ibinezeza. Ariko, Kazanova yahoraga ari ubushishozi, akoresheje "caps yumutekano", uwo mugabo yabanjirije asuzumye, atera. Kwikorera hamwe nabana muri gahunda ze ntabwo byarimo.
Isano nziza, ukurikije Giacomo, yari igizwe n'ibyiciro bine: Ubwa mbere yasanze umugore, atanyuzwe n'umukunzi we, hanyuma amukijije ingorane. Nyuma yo gukurikira, yashutse umudamu, amato ahunga. Mubice byanyuma, umukunzi, gutakaza inyungu mumugore, amugabanye numukire cyangwa yarubatse. Dzhacomo ubwe ntabwo yigeze arongora kumugaragaro.
Benshi mubyo be basobanuwe mubyibuto. Abahanga mu by'amateka bazi ko inkuru zuzuye ibidahuje, bishoboka gukabya, ariko umugambi wa Canvas ushyira mu gaciro. Nibuka ko bishoboka ko bishoboka kubitekereza umubare wabagore kuri Kazanov - byibuze 120, usibye, ahantu heza, umwanditsi uri hagati yumurongo winjiza nabagabo.
Urupfu
Bitewe n'intangiriro y'imari, Kazanov yabonye ibikoresho byo gukora ubudodo mu Bufaransa. Ariko ubucuruzi bwe ntibushishikajwe na: Yakoresheje inyungu nyinshi ku mutego wo mu rukundo abayoborwa, ahindukirira harem. Kandi na none imyenda, kandi yongeye kwiruka. Imyaka myinshi ntiyanyuze idafite ibimenyetso bya Giacomo: amaze kubona indwara ya Venereal, adventure yasubiye muri Venise.
Nta sanoya yariyo ku ntakirenga, nta mafaranga yabagore. Kazanova yabayeho yishyuye Sentare ya Sentare - Batanze amafaranga yo kwerekana uburya. Muri make, yakusanyije amazimwe ku baturage, yashyizeho ibyo bavuze ku butegetsi.
Muri iyo myaka, Thnova yatangiye kwandika imirimo ya satani, abaturage baho basukuye kuri cote. Dzhacomo yateganyaga ko batabwa muri yombi, bityo yongera gufata icyemezo cyo kuva muri Venise.
Imyaka ya nyuma yubuzima bwa Kazanova bwakoraga nk'ibitabo mu kigo cya Dux, muri Repubulika ya Ceki. Guhanga byabaye igihe cyonyine. Umugabo yapfuye mu myaka 73, kure y'igihugu cye, asiga inyuma imirimo igera kuri 20, nyamukuru muri zo ni izihiza inkuru y'ubuzima bwanjye. Yamaze imyaka irenga 6, yanditse kwibuka, kandi nta gihe cyo kurangiza: Abanditsi 3,500 nyuma yo kugenda kwa Giacomo mubuzima yagabanijwemo imibumbe 10.
Ishusho mu muco
Ishusho ya Casanov mu muco iracyafite akamaro: Filime zivanyweho, bandika indirimbo - icyamamare cyagize uruhare mu bihuru bigiye. Izina rya Giacomo ryahindutse izina ryizina - izina rya "Kazanova" ubusanzwe riha abasore bakunda gukundwa.
Ibyerekeye inoti ze zatonganaga inyuguti "Nyirarume" F.M. Dostoevsky na "Peak Umudamu" A.S. Gusunika. Abanditsi bazwi bazwi bitanze Casanov Ibikorwa n'ibitabo byose: R. Tsveevava, A. S. TSOGA - S. Clega na F. Marco Essa.
Adventure igaragara imbere yabateze amatwi muri firime nyinshi kandi yerekana. Uwa mbere kuri ecran ya TV mu ishusho ya Jacomo yagaragaye mu 1927, Ivan Mozhukhukhin, muri Sinema ye "Kazanova".
Mu 1976, film y'umuyobozi w'Ubutaliyani Federico catni "Kazanova Federico Geriti" yahawe amafaranga ya Oscar ku kazi keza k'umuhanzi, kandi ikinyamakuru cyo murinzi cyo mu myambaro cyitwa Filime "Masterpore". Ishusho yabadamu b'abadamu.
Mu 1987, uruhare rwa Casanov rwakozwe na Richard Canblain, kandi mu 2005 hari urukurikirane rwabakinnyi 2 icyarimwe: David Tennant yerekanye intwari y'urubyiruko, Peter Otul - adventureri. Viewer igezweho ahita yibuka film ya Lasse challstrama "Kazanova", yarekuwe muri 2005. Uruhare nyamukuru muri kaseti rwakozwe na rubura.
Ishusho ya Giacomo na we yagaragaye mu bihangano mu muziki, "Casanova" kuri Cello na orchestre y'umuringa umwanditsi w'Ubuholandi Johan de Maya yakiriye umwanya mpuzamahanga utavuga mu 1999. Nibyiza, buri nkoni zu Burusiya za Incendiary Hita Valery Leontiev yeguriwe Casanov:
Ati: "Ndimo ko ndi maso y'urukundo Casanova!"Film
- 1927 - "Kazanova"
- 1943 - Munchhausen
- 1948 - "Cavalier Yayo"
- 1969 - "Ubwana, Guhamagara N'ubushakashatsi bwa mbere bwa Jacomo Casanova, Venetiyani"
- 1976 - "Kazanova Federico Getti
- 1981 - "Kazanova"
- 1982 - "Isi Nshya"
- 2006 - "Ibimenyetso by'urukundo"
- 1987 - "Kazanova"
- 1992 - "Garuka kwa Casanov"
- 2002 - "Urubyiruko rubyiruko rwa Casanov"
- 2005 - "Kazanova"