Ubuzima
Nikolai Gritsante numukinnyi wabasoviye umuhanga, buri murimo ukwiye kwitwa igihangano. Anna Karena Karena, Anna Karenina "Anna Karenina ati:" Anna Karenina Olympievich mu mashusho y '"umuntu udafite pasiporo", "ahantu hatuje" nandi mafilime. Kubwamahirwe, ubuzima bwa Nikolai Grisko, nubwo yari afite urukundo rwe mugihugu hose, ntabwo yari ameze nabi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Uyu mukinnyi uzaza yavutse ku ya 24 Nyakanga 1912 kuri sitasiyo Yasinovaya (ubu ni umujyi wa Yasinataya mu karere k'akarere ka Donetsk). Nikolai Griperko yari mushiki wanjye muto wa lili. Inzira ya Nikolai Olympievich ntirwahuta kandi itaziguye: ako kanya nyuma yishuri, Gritsoko yinjiye mu ishuri rya DENPropetrovsk Polytechnic, nyuma yaho yahagurutse muri gari ya moshi. Mu mizo ya mbere, umusore yamenyesheje umwuga w'ibikoresho - inzira zishinzwe kwita ku bikoresho n'inyubako, hanyuma bakoraga igihe gito bakoraga nk'Ububanyi ku ruganda.
Ahantu na hamwe ku ruganda, Nikolai Grisitani yakinnye bwa mbere mu mikino yo mu mahanga kandi igwa munsi y'igikundiro cy'ubumaji. Nyuma yigihe gito, Nikolai Olipievich yinjiye muri Slafak kugirango asuzume ubuhanga butangaje.
Mu 1934, arangije amashami akora, Gritsoko yakomeje kunozwa nk'umukinnyi mu ishuri rya Kiev ritangaje rya Tekinike. Umwaka umwe, Nikolay Olipievich yamenye ko ashaka cyane kwiteranya ubuzima na Theatre na firime, yimukira i Moscou, abimukira i Moscou, ategereza neza ko azagira amahirwe yo gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu buzima.
Mu 1935, Gritson yabaye umunyeshuri w'ishuri ry'itangaza kuri mcate, iyi mikino yubuhanzi, wakiriye nimero ikurikiranye, yabayeho kugeza 1936).
Hanyuma Nikolay Olipievich yamaze umwaka mu ishuri ry'ikinamico ku nzu y'ingabo z'ingabo zitukura kandi mu 1937 yinjira mu ndirimbo "(icyo gihe yari ishuri kuri theatre itwa Evgeny Vakhtangov). Umunyeshuri w'igihanganye yarabonetse, akimara ako kanya nyuma y'ishuri rirangiye (mu 1940), Nikolai Grisitani yinjiye mu matsinda yemewe ya Wahtang Theatre ya Wahtang.
Ikinamico
Imwe mu bikorwa byiza bya Theatrical y'abanenga Nikolai Grisitani yise ishusho ya soneya mu kwikuramo comedy "ngwino ku muhamagaro". Nanone, abari bateraniye aho bakundwaga na SHAKHTAR Gavril (ikinamico "Makar Dubrava")) n'amata ("ku munsi wa zahabu" ku murimo wa MINELY-SIberian).
Nyuma gato, mu 1958, Nikolai Olipievich yabonye uruhare rutoroshye rwa Prince Myshkin (ukurikije igitabo cyanditse. Ingiodor Dostoevsky "Idiot"). Ishusho yintare nziza kandi yoroshye yumutima wa Myshkina yasubukuwe kuri stade ya theatre.
Abanegura ibitangaza no kureba bafashwe nubuhanga bwo kuvuka ubwa kabiri, nikolai Griperko yari afite neza. Umukinnyi yabayeho ubuzima bw'intwari ze, kandi ntiyayikinnye. Ahari rero ubuyobozi bwashoboye kwigarurira imitima yabafana ibihumbi.
Ndetse n'abakinnyi b'indi makinamiza bakunze kuza "kuri Gritsoko" hamwe n'abayobozi kugira uburambe bakareba umugani muzima, na Nikolai Olipievich bagiye bahinduka buhoro buhoro.
Muri banki y'ingurube ya Nikolai Gristwa Don Guang (Mitis "ya Alexander), Mamaev Protasov (Mamaev Protasov (Mamaev Protasov (Mamaev avuye mukinisha cya Nikolai Ostrovsky nibindi nta mashusho meza kandi yibasiwe.
Film
Imyenda ya Nikolai Griperko muri firime yabaye mu 1942. Yari ishusho yitwa "Masha", ibyanditswe na Julia Risman. Uruhare rwa Nikolai Oliphievich rwagize akamaro cyane kuburyo izina ryabakinnyi ritigeze rigaragara mu nguzanyo zanyuma. Ariko, iki gikorwa cyahindutse ikimenyetso cya Griteganiko, gitanga uburambe bwambere kandi bwingenzi imbere ya kamera.
Nyuma yo gufata amashusho yambere ya Nikolai olympievich yasobanukiwe neza ibyifuzo. Umukinnyi yahoraga arasa, atanze uruhare urwo arirwo rwose, cyangwa kuva kuri kabiri na episodic.
Muri icyo gihe, ndetse no kwinjira mu ishusho y'inyuguti nto, yashyizwe nkaho yagize uruhare runini. Igitangaje: Nikolay Griteganyi na Plots, hamwe ninyuguti zibabaje. Umukinnyi ufite ubworoherane bwongeye kuvuka, guhatira abumviriza kwizera ibibera kuri ecran.
Abakenguzamateka na Kinoman bishimira uruhare rwa Alexander Karenin mu muyobozi wa firime Alexander Zarkha "Anna Karenina" ku gitabo cy'inzoka y'intare. Umukinnyi kandi uri hanze, kandi kumiterere yavukiye muriyi shusho. Anna yakinnye umukinyi tatwana samolova. Nanone, Vasily Lanovova, Anastasia Vortinskaya, Yuri Yakovlev, yabaye bagenzi ba Nikolai Griteganiki.
Nashoboye Nikolai Grissa n'uruhare mu ishusho ku bana "abatware babiri" ku murimo wa Venaamine. Hano umukinnyi wakinnye Nikolai Antoovich Tatar, umuyobozi w'ishuri. Uku gukora ku mutima Epic Epic yakuweho n'Umuyobozi Evgeny Karelov.
Hamwe na Nikolai Grisitani, abakinnyi Boris Tokarev, Elena Prudnikova, ZININAIDA Kiriyeriya yakoze kuri seti. Iyi shusho yeruye no kuba inyangamugayo, ubutwari nuburano bukenewe kugeza ubu, ndetse no hagati.
Nanone, filmagraphy ya Nikolai Grittwa ishushanya uruhare mu rutonde rw'ubuzima "ibihe cumi na birindwi by'impeshyi", aho ishusho ya Jenerali w'Ubudage yabonye umukinnyi. Kandi na none isura nimpano zidasanzwe za Nikolai olympievich yamwemereye kwinjira nintwari, kumurusha.
Muri iyi kinamico ya gisirikare, Tatyana Lozinova (ku kazi ka Emenov) na yo yakinnye n'intwaro za Leonid, Yuri vizis, VYYasheLlav Tikhonov, Leonid Kuravlev.
Uruhare rwa Gritsako rwabaye igihe gito, ariko, byari bigoye kubyihanganira: icyo gihe, Nikolai Olipievich yari asanzwe arwaye cyane, mu buryo bw'ingorane bibutse uruhare rw'uruhare. Kubwibyo, mumodoka yose, aho hantu habaye igice cyabaye, inama zamanitswe. Nubwo nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Gritsoko yagize ubuhanga yagize uruhare, kandi iki gice gifatwa nkimwe mubakomeye muri firime.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwa Nikolai Grityeko ntabwo byari byiza kuruta umwuga wo gukora. Umugore wa mbere w'ikigirwamana cyose yabaye umukinnyi wa Kina Bunin. Nta bana bari bafite muri ubu bukwe. Iya kabiri y'uwo mwashakanye yari umuhanzi. Inna Malinovskaya - nuko bita abatowe nikolai olympievich - yahaye umugabo we umukobwa wa Catherine.
Nikolai Grisitani yagendeye ku rukundo kandi ntiyabura urubanza gufata guhatira umukobwa ukiri muto. Ibitabo by'umukinnyi byahinduye imigani. Bimwe muribi mibanire - hamwe numufotoziliinalina kiti - byagaragaye ko bikomeye.
Bivugwa ko Gritsan yanatanze ikiganza n'umutima, ariko uwo mwashakanye abakundwa ntiyahaye Galina gutandukana. Bake nyuma, Galina Kmiti yabyaye umuhungu wa Denis. Nikolay Olimpievich yanze kumenya umwana, atinya ubukana. Umugore wanditse umuhungu we wavuka umugabo we, Leonid Kmit. Uyu mwana Nikolai Gritseko ntabwo yigeze abona.
Urupfu
Urupapuro rwanyuma muri biografiya ya Nikolai Griperko yari agahinda. Umukinnyi yari arembye cyane, kubera igitunguru gitwikwa ntigishobora kwibuka ibintu byoroshye. Byongeye kandi, Nikolay Olipievich yari yarabaswe n'inzoga, ibyo bikaba byakajije. Amaherezo, umukinnyi yari mu bitaro byo mu mutwe, aho (yongeye - ku bihuha) byohereje uwo bashakanye wa kabiri.
Igihe kimwe, Grityeko, wababaye kubera kunanirwa mu mutwe, yafashe ibiryo by'undi muntu wa firigo rusange, aho yakubiswe n'abaturanyi bazengurutse Urugereko. Umurambo w'umukinnyi, wagize n'indwara n'ubusinzi, ntushobora kwihanganira gukubitwa, mubyukuri, byateje urupfu rwe. Ukuboza 8, 1979 Nikolay Olipievich yarapfuye. Imva ya Nikolai Griperkiya iherereye ku irimbi rya Moscou Novodevichy.
Filmography
- 1942 - "Masha"
- 1946 - "Waterville ya kera"
- 1951 - "Muraho, Amerika!"
- 1953 - "Vortex Wanger"
- 1959 - "Kugenda ku ifu"
- 1961 - "Umuyaga Wolne"
- 1964 - "Ishyamba ry'Uburusiya"
- 1967 - "Anna Karenina"
- 1973 - "Ubutaka Sannikova"
- 1973 - "Ibihe cumi na birindwi by'amasoko"
- 1977 - "Abanzi"
- 1978 - "Barricade ya Barricade"
- 1978 - "Yatanze Umubare 011"