Ubuzima
Abagabo ba Alegizandere ni Umunyamadini w'Uburusiya, waguye ingorane nyinshi. Nagize ingaruka ku itorero no gutoteza abizera n'abayobozi b'Abasoviyeti, byabaye ngombwa ko yakwirakwizaga rwihishwa ibitabo bye, guhindura agasako katabishaka.
Abantu bakundaga se wa Alegizandere kugirango bafungure mu mwuka no gucika intege, umugabo yagendaga agira uruhare rwinshi, ashoboye gutega amatwi yitonze kandi agatanga inama nziza kubantu bose bakomanze ku rugi rwayo nurusengero.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Alegizandere abagabo yavukiye mu murwa mukuru w'Uburusiya mu 1935. Se w'uyu mupadiri w'ejo hazaza - Kievlyanin, Umuyahudi unyuze mu gihugu, arenze ibitugu bye, usibye kaminuza ebyiri, ishuri ry'Abayahudi. Ariko, nkuko Alexander Vladimirovich yibutse, ntabwo nizeraga Imana, idini iryo ari ryo ryose ryari ku muntu munyamahanga. Yakoraga nka injeniyeri mu ruganda rwimyenda. Mu 1941, umutware w'umuryango yari muri gereza, ahinduka ibirego by'ibinyoma, mu myaka y'intambara yakoranye na Fashiste muri Urals.
Mama na we, kuva mu muryango w'Abayahudi, ukomoka muri Polonye, ababyeyi be babaga mu Busuwisi no mu Bufaransa, hanyuma bimukira mu Burusiya. Mu buryo butandukanye na se, yasomye kwizera kwa gikristo, yarebaga siporo ya Kharkov ya orotodogisi ya Kharkov.
Igitekerezo cyiza cyo kubyara cyari ugukiza nyirakuru na John Kronskys wenyine: Yakubise uburwayi bukomeye, kandi abaganga bavanaga n'amaboko yabo gusa. Nyuma yo guhura n'umuvugabutumwa uzwi cyane, umugore yagiye ku guhinduka, nyuma y'ukwezi kumwe, indwara yamwambuye ukuboko. Igihe Sasha yizihizwaga igice cy'umwaka, mama yabatije rwihishwa.
Kuva akiri muto, Alegizandere yarambuye ubumenyi, yasomaga ibitabo, akirenga kumeza ye. Umuryango ufite abana babiri binjiye muri komini ya Moscou, kugira ngo bareme byibuze nk'icyumba cye, umwangavu yatwitse inka shirma maze asoma byinshi. Ku ya 13, namenye kant, urugero.
Igitangaje ni uko nta munyeshuri wishimye ku ishuri kuva Sasha. Ariko umuhungu amaze gukura cyane, yahoraga akikijwe n'inshuti. Urutonde rwinyungu ntirwagarukira gusa gusa gusoma ibitabo, abagabo bakundaga umuziki kandi cyane cyane barashushanya - babaye inshuro za Zoo, akenshi baza gushushanya inyamaswa.
Ahagana ku ya 12, Alegizandere yamenye ko yashakaga gukoresha ubuzima bw'umurimo wo kwizera n'Imana, akajya muri Seminari yo mu mwuka. Ariko umugenzuzi yohereje mubwangavu murugo, Volle kuza igihe yageraga benshi. Nyuma y'ishuri, umusore yinjiye mu ntera y'abanyeshuri bo mu kigo cy'ubwoya bwa Metropolitan n'uburasirazuba bwa Afurika, aho hashize nyuma y'imyaka itanu mbere yuko ibizamini bisoza birukanwa muri diyosezi. Mu bihe biri imbere, abarangije abarangije amasemini ya Leningrad na Mominari, ariko badahari.
Serivisi
Mu ntangiriro z'izuba 1958, abagabo ba Alegizandere babonye San Diacon na nyuma yimyaka ibiri yinjira mu gikari cyo kwinginga kwinkumi yera cyane. Umwuga wo mu mwuka wateye imbere byihuse - bidatinze padiri yateguwe na Abbot y'Itorero muri Alabino.
Iyi nyubako yari mu bihe bibi, kubona ururimi rumwe n'abayobozi, muri Meni, rwatangiye kugarura, amaherezo ahindura ikibazo umuryango muto wa gikristo. Ariko, nyuma yimyaka ine, yasabwe kuva muri Alabino, amenyerewe gufashwa kuba umupadiri wa kabiri mu itorero rya Tarasovka - imidugudu uri hafi ya Moscou.
Ikindi cyagezweho se wa Alexandre ni ugukora Mowali: Abungeri baragiye hamwe kugira ngo baganire ku bibazo, bashakaga uburyo bwo kunoza Aiciast y'Uburusiya.
Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 1965, abagize iri shyirahamwe bohereje abakurambere muri Alexy I na Perezida wa Presidium ya Presdium y'uburasirazuba buhebuje bw'intanga, mu kwivanga mu bucuruzi bw'ibinyapo. Ibirori byabyaye ikirango mu ruziga rw'abakristu, yerekeye Alexander Vladimirovich avuga no mu mahanga. Abizera baturutse impande zose Uburusiya batangiye guswera kuri menu.
Muri Tarasovka, umutambyi yakomeje kwica ubutumwa, ariko asanzwe yiyoroshya, agerageza kudahangana n'abayobozi. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Khrushchev, imirongo y'abizera yatangiye kuzuza urubyiruko, rwarishimye cyane. Ibyamamare byagaragaye kandi bigirira ishyari - Umuyobozi amaze kuba yaranditse kuri Dononder Donos kugeza KGB.
Kuva mu rukuta rw'uru rusengero, undi mwaka ntiyashobokaga, mu myaka ya za 1970, mu rwego rwo guhana abayobozi b'amadini, abagabo bari mu mudugudu mushya, aho yakoreye kugeza ku mibereho ye - ubanza mu ruhare rwa kabiri Padiri, n'imyaka icyenda nyuma ya ABBOOT.
Ahantu hashya, Alexander Vladimirovich yatangije ibikorwa byihuse. Bitewe no kwinjira cyane kw'abantu bose barebye mu rusengero, ibigize abaparuwasi by'ibibumba, ubwenge bwagaragaye mu ntera, Abascovite nyinshi. Abantu bubahaga umupadiri na charismatique, bakeka ko bemera ko basengaga amasengesho ye, benshi bavuze ko bakize indwara z'igihe kirekire.
Mu rwego rwo gusura amazu y'abizera, buri muryango wamenyereye se Alenander - yabatijwe, ategeka, yejeje aho bejeje ubuturo. Nibwo buryo bwonyine bwo kudakurura abayobozi, kubera ko mu myaka ya za 1980, ibikorwa by'ingenzi by'itorero ntibyatewe inkunga.
Buhoro buhoro washizeho umuryango wa Novorievskaya. Abagabo ba Alegizandere babimenye mumatsinda mato "kugirango babone inyungu zoroshye. Igice cya Paruwasi cyagize tewolojiya, abandi bumvise ubutumwa kandi basengera hamwe, uwa gatatu yarimo yitegura kubatizwa.
Alexander Vladimirovich's biografiya yuzuyemo guhanga. Archptather ni umwanditsi wibitabo bya Placepi kubwo kwizera. Igikorwa cya mbere "Umwana w'umuntu" cyabonye umucyo mu 1968, cyasohotse munsi y'imashini za Buruseli mu icapiro riri munsi y'ihimbwe. Isuzuma ryinshi mubitabo byagaragaye mubiganiro na neophytes, inzira ya Yesu Kristo.
Mubyarebye, padiri akurikirana intego yo kubwira urubyiruko no muri rubanda, kumenyana n'itorero, ururimi ruhendutse kandi ruzima, rukeneye kunyura muri Kristo. Imyaka icumi, akazi kagumye mu mpindo yandikishijwe intoki, rwihishwa nomadsya.
By'ingenzi n'ubuvanganzo imirimo cyane yari atandatu amajana "Amateka ya Idini" na series yitwa "Mu gushaka inzira, ukuri n'ubugingo", rino rikaba ririmwo bitekerezo ku madini muntu ni ibanziriza Isezerano Rishya. Inkuru yo gushakisha mu mwuka abantu nayo yacapishijwe i Buruseli.
Kuva mu ikaramu, Alexander Vladimirovich, kandi yasohoye ibitabo "," uburyo bwo gusoma Bibiliya "," ikirere ku isi ", alubumu y'ibishushanyo byumwihariko kubana" aho ibi byose? ". Imirimo ya nyuma ku isi yari "Inkoranyamagambo ya Bibliografiya", irimo amagambo ibihumbi n'ibihumbi.
Ariko, ntabwo abantu bose basuzumye ibikorwa byumuherezabitambo neza. Alegizandere abagabo inshuro zirenze imwe yamaze kunemwa, nubwo atarambuwe nitorero. Martprathers yashinjwaga impuhwe abagatolika n'ibitekerezo kuri convergence ndetse no kwishyira hamwe imigendekere ya gikristo kugiti cye. Bimwe mu bahanga mu bya tewolojiya bizeraga ko ibikorwa by'ubuvanganzo bidakwiriye kumenyera na orotodogisi. Abamuhamagaye ko adahari basanze kandi na gato bambona kwivuguruza cyane ninyigisho za gikristo mubisigisigi. Mubyukuri, ibitabo byari munsi yitorero.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Alexander Mall yashakanye numugore wa Ukraine Natalia Grigorenko. Mu 1957, abashakanye bavutse mu mukobwa Elena, uzahinduka igishushanyo mu gihe kizaza. Nyuma yimyaka itatu, umuryango wazuwe na samuragwa. Umuhungu wa Mikhail yakoraga umwuga muri politiki y'Uburusiya, afata umwanya wa guverineri w'Abarusiya, maze muri 2013 yicara mu ntebe ya minisitiri w'ubwubatsi n'imiturire n'imiturire ya serivisi ya komini.
Inzu y'umuherezabitambo yamye ifunguye abashyitsi. Inshuti, abaparuwasi n'abanyamahanga bifuza kumva Imana bakusanyirijwe hano. Alexander Vladimirovich n'umuryango we babayeho biyubashye, ariko ababyiboneye bavuga ko inzu yuzuyemo urumuri rudasobanura kandi cyane, buri kintu cyatwaye umwanya we. Acypletts ntiyigeze aseka mu isambu, ubwo natalia Fedorovna yahari, ku giti cye yateguwe ku giti cye ibyo abashyitsi babike.
Padiri Alegizandere yinjiye mu nkuru kandi ari umurinzi, Umuremyi w'itsinda ry'imbabazi, arahaguruka ashingiye ku bitaro by'amavuriro y'abana. Iyi ni imwe mu mishinga minini y'abagiraneza mu Burusiya.
Urupfu
Abagabo ba Alegizandere bapfuye ku ya 9 Nzeri 1990 n'amaboko y'umugizi wa nabi utazwi. Kuva mu gitondo cya kare, umutambyi yagiye mu rusengero kuri litururi, ariko inzira yahagaritswe n'umugabo warambuye proto -
Mugihe yagerageje gusoma ubutumwa, umwicanyi yakubise umutwe w'ishoka. Data Alegizandere yasubiye mu rugo maze wike yapfuye. Ubwicanyi ntibwize.
Kwibuka
- Itsinda ry'imbabazi mu bitaro by'amavuriro y'Abarusiya nyuma yo kugenda kwa Alexander Vladimirovich yitiriwe icyubahiro cye.
- Mu mwanya w'urupfu rwabaribari, muri Porogiev Posadi, urusengero rwa Sergiyo Radonezh rwubatswe.
- Buri mwaka, inama ya siyansi na tewolojiya "gusoma Menevsky" bibera mu Burusiya.
Filime:
- 1968 - "Urukundo ..."
- 1990 - "Berdyaev"
- 2007 - "Mwana w'umuntu"
- 1991 - "Umusaraba wa se Alexandra"
- 1998 - "Jedny. 1990 "
- 2005 - "Kwica Alexander Me"
- 2012 - "ArhrPater Alegizandere Abagabo"