Amateka y'inyuguti
Ubushishozi mu migani y'ubugereki bwa kera ni Imana y'umuriro, umucuzi w'umuhanga n'umwubatsi, umutagatifu umutako w'ubukorikori bw'abirabura n'abavugizi. Niwe wenyine muri pantheon, ukora kudacogora, kimwe, bitandukanye nimana zose zisanzwe zisobanura, zifite ingaruka kumubiri.Amateka yo Kugaragara
Ihefeya ni imbuto z'urukundo GEs na Zewusi. Ariko, ibisobanuro byerekeranye mu masoko atandukanye binyuranye: ukurikije umwe mumyanya, Gera yakoze imana, yifashishije ibibero bye, bityo rimwe na rimwe, rimwe na rimwe, rimwe na rimwe, rimwe na rimwe, rimwe na rimwe, rimwe na rimwe, rimwe na rimwe, rimwe na rimwe, rimwe na rimwe akaba apator yitwa ko mu buryo bwo guhindura inzira "Kutagira se." Iki gikorwa gisobanurwa no gusuzugura imana kuri Zewusi, watinyutse kubyara Atena. Mu migani imwe, hari amakuru ya Hephaesto ari umuhungu w'imikorere y'izuba ya Helios, kandi imigani ya Noheri yitirirwa talos.
Umwana yavutse gato, arwaye na chrome kumaguru yombi. Abonye nyina, nyina yararakaye, anana umuhungu we mu nyanja puchin. Hano, umwana yatoye imana yinyanja ya Fetid na Evrinoma, arasohoka, akura, amuka aratura muri grotto ku munsi winyanja kugeza igihe nkura.
Nk'ubindi bisobanuro bya biografiya b'Imana, HEPESTA yarakariye se, amakimbirane yari afite hagati yintwari na Zewusi, Imana isumbabyose yarakaye kandi ubwawe yavuye kuri Olympus. Kuva icyo gihe, umurambo wa Kuznetsov aracumbagira. Kubera ko yari indashyikirwa mu nzu ya Hephasta yari ku kirwa cya Lemnos, aho nyuma yaho mu cyubahiro cye cyagaragaye ko ari incle y'ikiruhuko ku izina rya hepaple.
Imana yumuriro ntiyubakiwe muri Atenayi gusa no kuri Lemnos. Gusenga kwa Gefista gusezera ku Birwa Imana imbros no kwigana. Abanyaroma bagaragaje intwari hamwe n'ikirunga. Ku mashusho yazigamye, Imana igaragara umuntu ukuze ufite ubwanwa, ukuguru kw'ibumoso ni bugufi gato. Mu biranga ishusho - abirabura abashaka urugwi humura, inkume, cap na imyenda, aho abakozi bakoraga. Abasigazwa bakunze kumuramusiga ku ndogobe - Imana isubira kuri Olympus.
Imigani yerekeye Imana ishyinguhe
Apaceus yakuriye mu buryo bugari cyane, ubwana bwayo bwafunguye impano kubukorikori. Ishyaka ryihariye ry'Imana ryaguye ku mucuzi. Amaboko ye, yuzuye imbaraga zingenzi, yaremye igihangano cyicyuma. Nyuma gato yaje gushishikazwa n'ubuhanzi bw'imitako, kandi imitwe ya mbere ifite amabuye y'agaciro atanga ababyeyi bakiriye. Ku rutonde rw'ibyabaye kw'Imana - Abacakara babiri babyutse zahabu, igikurura cya Pandora, imbwa za Alkino n'ibindi byinshi byingirakamaro kandi byiza.Amaze kumenya, umuhungu we, Hefesta yarababajwe na Gera maze ahitamo kwihorera. Kuva munsi yinyundo hari ukuboko gukomeye hamwe nigitekerezo, cyagiye nkimpano ya nyina. Intebe yashimishije Gera, ariko, imana imaze gutura neza, umurambo wabwiwe n'ibitabo bitagaragara, kandi ntushobora gufasha umuntu uwo ari we wese guhanara muri iki gihe cya Sekibi. Zewusi yihebye yoherejwe kuri Hephesi Hermes - saba gusubira i Olympus. Ariko umucuzi yaranze ashimangiye. Noneho Imana yikirenga yahamagaye ubufasha bwa Divamu Dionysus. Meschak n'ibipimo byogejwe na muvandimwe divayi, yicaye ku ndogobe anazana Olympus. Munsi ya Khmele, Imana yumuriro yibohoye nyina, Yamusabye imbabazi kuri aderesi ye kubera ubugome bwe maze yinjira mu nzego z'abatuye imana.
I Olympus, aho atigeze ahindura ibikorwa by'imivurungano, yerekana ubuntu bw'imiterere: Kurya kw'ingoro kubabyeyi, byerekanaga se w'inkoni na Aegedid, ndetse n'igare ryo kurwana. Ikintu nyamukuru cyagezweho cyumucuzi ntabwo izi umwana w'intama wa Zewusi. Kuri Apollo, shebuja yahimbye imyambi yubumaji. Achille yakiriye ibirwanisho nk'impano, na herme - inkoni y'ubwiyunge. Helios yaguze igare rya zahabu, aho havamo ijuru.
Sinibagiwe kandi na njye ubwanjye, mugihe nubaka ingoro ya Chic hamwe n'umucuzi wagutse, yatuye hamwe na Afrodite. Nubwo imigani itandukanye. Ku bijyanye n'imvugo, hera yibohoye ku byishimo yahaye umuhungu we Gebusi nziza ku mugore we. Mu yandi masoko, Zewusi yahaye Hephata Athena, ariko iyo migi iterambi yiyitayeho yashinjwaga umukunzi, kubera iyo Erichtotii yavukiye ku mbuto yamenetse ku butaka. Mu gusobanura Umusizi GESIOD, Hepesta yashakanye na Harita agela.
I Odyssey, Afrodite yahinduye uwo bashakanye hamwe n'Imana y'intambara. Ku bw'impanuka yiga guhemukira, Hefesta yagabye igicapo c'icyuma akoresheje imiyoboro y'icyuma maze yita imana, ku buryo babonye isoni z'umugore we n'amaso ye. Umugabo wababajwe yemeye abakundana kubuntu nyuma yo kujijuka kwa Poseidon.
Hepesta yari inshuti na Promethem. Kuva mu ihembe rye ry'umucuzi rye, mugenzi we Titaniyu, uzita abantu, yashimuse ikibatsi cy'umuriro kandi atanga ikiremwamuntu. Kandi imwe mu migani ivuga amateka yumuhigi wimpumyi wa Orion, umukaramumith yaremye amaso ya mashini. Mu gihe cy'intambara ya Flegre hamwe n'ibihangange, Ghepesta, hamwe na Helios, yagenze isi mu igare.
Ipfundo mu muco
Urwibutso rwa kera rushimangira guhuza Imana nintwaro. Uhereye ku izina rye, ijambo "Efeso", risobanura ikiganza cy'icyuma. Amatungo yera ya Hepesta yari intare wakunze kwerekanwa iruhande rwe. Ibimenyetso by'Imana - Nyundo, Anvil nibindi bikoresho byumucuzi, kimwe no gutwikwa.
Muri Atenayi, urusengero rweguriwe umukunzi wa Hephaeste, uhagaze ishusho ya sculzomen zizwi cyane Alkamena. Gusenga cyane imana i Roma byemejwe nigiceri cyabonetse hamwe nishusho ye - Abanyaroma basuzumye patron yikirunga zo kwirukana.
Ishusho yumucuzi wimana yahumetswe no gukora ibihangano byabahanzi benshi b'i Burayi. Ibibanza aho ikirunga cyerekanwe ku kazi mu mahugurwa ye, kiboneka i Velasquez, Titaniya, Bassano; Amashusho y'ishyari hagati y'Imana n'umugore we Afrodite yerekanaga Tintoretto, Rembrandt, igihuru, Gollylius.
Mu 1838, Umunyabutozo wa Danemarter Berper Mirvaldsen yaremye igishusho cya marble cy'ibirunga, aho ari umugabo ukomeye mu turere tw'ubusa, ahagaze iruhande rw'agateganyo.
Amashusho yImana ya Kuzney ahari muri sinema. Mu rwego rwo gusuzuma amashusho yubuntu yibishusho byamasomo ya kera yikigereki "Intambara ya Titans" (1981), Imana yumuriro kubiryo bya Atens yashinze ifarashi y'amababa na bbone. Muri firime yayobowe na Desmond Davis, Pat Roach yavutse ku ruhare rw'umucuzi.
Ubushishozi mubwiza bwuzuye burabagirana muri sinema ya none. Itangazo rya Yonatani Libés "umujinya wa Titans" (2012) wongeye kuvuga kubyerekeye komera. Umukinnyi Will Naia yagaragaye mu ishusho y'Imana umuriro.
Bibliografiya
- VIII-VII ibinyejana. Bc Ns. - "THEOOMY"
- 1922 - "Umugani n'imigani by'Ubugereki bwa kera"
- 1955 - "Imigani ya Titanium"
- 1991 - "Imigani y'abantu bo ku isi"
- 2001 - "Inkoranyamagambo nyayo ya kera ya kera"
Filmography
- 1981 - "Intambara ya Titans"
- 2012 - "Umujinya wa Titans"