Ubuzima
Umugenzi wa Polar Vesily Pronchischyev Abavuga - Umunyamusanyirizo ry'igihugu cy'Uburusiya: Uwitabira urugendo runini rw'amajyaruguru ayobowe na Vitus, nyuma azahabwa amazina ya Taimyr na Archipelago Isi y'Amajyaruguru . Biografiya Vasily Vasilyevich - Icyitegererezo cyinyota yubumenyi no kwigomwa mwizina ryubuvumbuzi bushya.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Nkuko abashakashatsi babimenye, inkoni nziza ya Pronchischev ikomoka muri Polonye, kandi uwambere tumuvugisha mu kinyejana cya xV. Vasily yavutse mu myaka 1702 mu isambu y'abakozi Tarbeyevo iyobowe na Tiro, mu Ntara ya Kaluga, aba aba uwa gatanu ku bahungu batandatu.
Afite imyaka 13, umuhungu yinjiye mu ishuri rya Moscou ashinzwe ubumenyi bw'imibare no kurya ku mibare, aho nyuma y'umwaka yagiye muri St. Petersburg Marines Marine. Ubusitani bwa Facemarine yiganye hamwe nimbuto ya Chellyusky na bavandimwe ba Cotev, bazagereza imyuka yubushakashatsi bwuburusiya.
Umwanzuro, Vorkishev ageze mu mato ya Baltique, agenda mu mato, yitabiriye ubukangurambaga bwa Petero mu nyanja ya Caspiya.
Mu 1733, Vissily yashyizwe mu ngendo ya kabiri ya Kamchatatka iyobowe na Kapiteni-Komanda yitwaga. Kuba abagenzi barimo, bavuga ururimi rwa kijyambere, gushushanya, gushakisha amabuye y'agaciro, hamwe n'ahantu ho guhagarara. Pronchischev yahawe inshingano yo gutegeka ikipe yacu-yenisei kandi ishakisha inkombe z'uburengerazuba bw'umunwa wa Lena.
Ubuvumbuzi
Ikipe yamaze kujya mu muhanda ku cyaro kimwe "Yakutsk" imwe, ikipe yari igizwe n'abantu 57. Muri Kamena 1735, urugendo rwamanutse kuri Lena mu nyanja, mu gihe twigaga urujya n'uruza n'umuyaga, gupima ubujyakuzimu no gutanga irari rya Cartografi. Vasily vasilyevich siyanse ya siyanse itegekwa ku ikarita irambuye ya Delta n'uburiri bw'uru ruzi.
Ikirere kibi cyahagaritse ubundi bushakashatsi, ubukangurambaga bwakomeje umwaka utaha. Ubuvumbuzi bwa mbere bwari ikirwa cyo guhindura kumugezi wumugezi wa Khanganga. Abakomoka mu myaka magana atatu bazahitamo ko iki kirwa ari ikirwa cyaka kandi kimwe mu bibanza binini byo kuba inyoni mu gace k'amazi ya laptev.
Ubukurikira, abasare bashoboye gukosora ibyabaye. Gutandukanya Proncischev yabyaye umurongo wa 400 wa kilometero yinyanja yiburasirazuba bwa Taimyr nigice cyinyanja ya laptev kuva kuri lena delta, ikigobe cyizina rimwe ryitsinda rya Igice cya Sinsula na Sisitemu yo mu majyaruguru y'Uburusiya - Byrranga. Mu 1993, igice cyikigobe cya FADDEY kirimo muri arctique nini.
Bivuye ku bushakashatsi mu ikipe Pronchischev, Petero na Samweli archipelagoes bimenyekana, mu nyuma yitwa birwa wa Komsomol Pravda. Nk'uko nyuma iyinjizaporogaramu, "Yakutsk" nta kugera mu birwa, bari Gufungura in imyaka magana abiri maze izina rya Archipelago ya Nord Isi.
Pronchischev ashobora kuba mbere-bwonko bwa isonga majyaruguru ya Aziya, ariko Cape kwirindwa zikajya mbi. icyubahiro Ibi agwa hanze continuer ya rwa Vasily, mu Navigator bwato imbuto ye Chelyuskin, akaba yageze isonga Taimyr mu 1742 no kwitwa East Northern Cape.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ku ikarita ya kure cyane mu majyaruguru, mu burasirazuba Ivoire ya Taimyr, hari bay ya Maria Bronchishcheva witwaga nyuma umugore w'umwizigirwa kandi abitabiriye wa rugendo ya Vasily Vasilyevich. Izina umushakashatsi witwaga Tatiana, byaje kwigaragaza gusa mu 1983, igihe inyandiko ibereye byagaragaye muri leta archive hagati ibikorwa kera.
Tatyana Fedorovna, nee Kondirev, afatwa mbere umugore-ihagaze umugenzi, kirekire imbere Decabrists yiyemeje kugabanya bose tightness na n'ingorane ya bujarajara kirekire Marine n'umugabo we.
Nk'uko abashakashatsi giti, umuryango barbecue na kondrevy batuye hafi buri ruhande, maze rero bana bari bamenyereye bwana. Uretse, Uncle Vasily arongora nyirasenge Tatyana wa. Bombi sekuruza bombi bapfuye kare, bikaba bishobora kuba impamvu rapprochement. Bose archives kimwe kwemeza ko abantu bato urwanje mu rukundo cyane.
Uruhare umugore gusa mu kwiyamamaza ihagaze yari ikubitiro ibibazo, kuva itegeko Marine yahagaritswe ku bagore kuba bigize bagaca ku. Ariko yari crew ko arahaguruka kuko Tatyana imbere umutware, amwizeza ko ububasha makuru ntabwo uzi icyo.
Nk'uko amakuru aturuka muri n'ibindi, uruhushya Leta kwitabira Tatiana mu rugendo yari yasohoye Commander Vitus Bering gusa kuko Pronchischev yari bize n'ettutumu amenya ururimi vy'abantu majyaruguru, maze rero imbere ye ku kibaho byaba ingirakamaro.
Umugore yereka italanto biganiro na abaturage bo muri ako gace, ubwo mu 1735 abasare bari kuguma ku wintering mu mudugudu wa Ust-Olenek. Abaturage ntabwo yongeye yageze no yasobanuye ko batinya kuba banduye bamwe indwara itazwi. Mu by'ukuri, nk'uko Prycchishev, Yakuts na Evenks yatinyaga ko abantu gukurwaho kwiba no kwangiza mudugudu.
Imbere Tatiana cyemeje z'ibanze mu umugambi mahoro abatumiwe. Uretse, yafashije umugabo we ngo yandike inkuru ya Abasangwabutaka.
Urupfu
Ibyabaye mu mpeshyi 1736 ku nkombe za Hatang GILF, abahanga mu by'amateka bavuze igitangaza ikinyamakuru cyabigenewe. Iyi kipe yagenze ku bwato bwa Dubel "Yakutsk" Yakutsk ", ndetse no ku bwato nk'ubwo, abashakashatsi ntibatinye kugera kure mu majyaruguru. Amaze kubona ice, Pronchishevi yahisemo guhaguruka imbeho maze ajya kunywa itabi inzira kuri Yalbote. Ibyabaye nyuma kandi ntibyagumye.
Kuva mu nyandiko ziri mu kinyamakuru cyakozwe na Navigator Chelyoswe, biragaragara ko byavunitse ikaze, ahubwo byanashoboye gusubira mu bwato, aho yatakaje ubwenge, apfa mu minsi mike. Ubwa mbere, icyateye urupfu rw'umuyobozi wa Lensky-Yenisei Urugendo rwa kabiri rwa Kamchatatka rwafatwaga nka QIG.
Mu kinyejana cya 20 gusa, igihe abasambanyi ba Polar, bayobowe na Dmitry Swampo, bafunguye imva ya Nofely kandi basanga bapfuye bapfuye bazize ko bapfuye bazize ibinure, kandi byoroshye - kuva ku nkombe z'ibikoresho biterwa no kuvunika buremereye.
Ibyumweru bibiri nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugabo we, Tatyana Bronzhevaya ntabwo. Abashakanye bashyinguwe kumusozi muremure hafi yo gukemura UST-Olenek, ahantu uruzi rutemba mu nyanja ya Arctique. Imva zabapayiniya b'intwari zabanje gushyigikirwa na mbere, hanyuma urugendo rukurikira. Mu bihe by'Abasoviyeti, inzibutso zatangiye gushiraho, icyapa. Uruganda rwa nyuma rwubatswe rwarubatswe kuri gahunda ya Polar Polor Dmitry Shparo.
Kwibuka
- 2016 - Inyenyeri "Inyenyeri ya Mariya" (mu nshingano ndende - Umusumari Abddrakhmanov na Alina Lanina)
- Inkombe ya Pronchischev (cyangwa inkombe y'iburasirazuba bwa Taimyr)
- Umugezi Pronchishchev
- Ikiyaga cya Pronchishchev
- Icebreaker "pronchishchev". (Yatangijwe ku mazi mu 1961. Icyambu cya Gerefiye - Arkhangelsk. Kujugunya mu 1986)