Ubuzima
Vitus iongin bering ni imwe muri kuvumbura, ubuzima bwe bwabaye ikimenyetso cyubutwari no kwitanga. Kuva mu rubyiruko rwumugenzi yashimishije ibintu byamazi. Ndashimira inyota yubumenyi nubuhanga bwabagabo, urugendo rwa mbere rwamahoro rwabaye, rwazanye igiti "cyikandaraguro" kuri Cartography "kuri leta y'Uburusiya.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubuzima bwa Marither Bukomeye bwatangiye mumujyi wamafarasi, bushingiye ku rusharo rwa Danemark rwa Madamu muto. Umuhungu yavutse ku ya 2 Kanama (akurikije uburyo bwa kera - 12 Kanama) 1861. Vitus yabaye icyaha cya gatatu mumuryango wa Aristocrat wangiritse ya Pederduatriter ya Anna Pederduatriter kubera ko umukozi wa gasutamo ya iovenden.
N'izina, kandi izina ry'umuhungu ryakiriwe na nyina. Nubwo umuryango utoroshye wimari wumuryango, pedigree Anna Pederduatter yashoboraga gukina neza Vitus mugihe kizaza.
Izina ridasanzwe ryari umusoro yo kwibuka umuvandimwe wapfuye wa nyina wa nyina, wabaye uzwi cyane kubera umurimo wo mu rukiko rw'umwami. Guhurira hamwe nizina nimpamvu ituma abo mugihe baherekeza ingingo zerekeye kuri navigator namafoto atari yo, bahagarariye umuryango umwe.
Ababyeyi bafatanye n'akamaro k'abana, bityo Vitus yamenye diploma n'imyandikire. Umuhungu yasuye ishuri, yari aherereye mu muhanda umwe, aho inzu y'ababyeyi yari. Nubwo ari amatsiko, umwana kumahirwe yambere yabuze mumasomo yo kujya ku cyambu. Vitus yamaze igihe kinini cyo kuganira nabasare batangaye kubera kukurinda ibijyanye na nyanja ishimishije.
Ku myaka 14, ako kanya nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi, Vitus yanditse umusare mu bwato bw'Ubuholandi. Umugenzi ukiri muto yasuye ibirwa bya Karayibe kandi amara umwanya munini muri OST-Ubuhinde. Amaze kubona ko nta bumenyi buhagije bwo kubaka umwuga, Vitus yagiye ku nkombe muri Amsterdam, aho yinjiye byoroshye ku nkombe z'inyanja.
Ubuvumbuzi
Kurangiza kwiga byahuriranye n'inyungu za Peter uwambere mu iterambere ry'imitwe yo mu nyanja. Ibikorwa byabo, umurimo wabo winjiye mu gushaka inzobere mu mahanga, ahita atekereza kwita kuri Vitus, yahise ashimangira imico iruhutse kandi ikenerwa, nkenerwa ku nyanja.
Mu 1704, kubera inkoni yimuriwe mu Burusiya, aho yahise yimukira mu nzego y'umwuga. Ariko nyuma yumurimo wimyaka 20 arangwa gusa nibimenyetso byiza nibihembo, ni nategetse. Abahanga mu by'amateka bavuga ko icyateye igikorwa ari ishema ry'agahinda. Umugabo ntabwo yakiriye umutwe wa Kapiteni wurwego rwa 1, aho umusare wifuza cyane yarota igihe.
Ubuvumbuzi bwa geografiya bwahimbye izina rya Vitus, bwabaye mugihe cyambere cya Kamchatatka. Mu 1724, ukurikije Peter amato ya mbere y'Uburusiya yagiye mu bushakashatsi bw'ibihugu bishya. Inzobere yonyine yahangana nikintu kitoroshye cyagaragaye ko ari yo mpamvu.
Mu myaka itanu, umugabo arashakisha kandi akemura amabanki ya Chukotka na Kamchatka ku ikarita. Ibyiza byo gutwamba birimo kwamagana ibitekerezo Amerika yahujwe na Aziya, naho Kamchatka itandukanijwe n'Ubuyapani. Yoo, ibisubizo bitangaje byo gutembera ntabwo byabonye ibitekerezo bikwiye muri Admiralty.
Abayobozi bahisemo ko kuberako ntakibazo cyatsindishirize kandi cyo gusohora nabi amabwiriza y'umwami. Akamaro kose ko kuvumbura Vitus rwemeje ko James ateka, ninde wamenyereye abatwara ababyeyi muri 1778. Igikorwa cyo kutihangana kitangaje cyumwongereza cyitwa inzitizi hagati ya Eurasia na Amerika mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro ya navigator, batazi kugiti cyabo.
Ubworozi bwa kabiri bwa Kamchatatka bwari bumaze guteranira kuri Vitus ubwe, twizeye ko dukeneye kwiga Siberiya, Uburasirazuba bwa kure n'inyanja y'inyanja yo mu majyaruguru. Iki gihe geografiya yubushakashatsi nimirimo yashyizwe imbere yamato yari ndende cyane. Kubwibyo, kubera ko babaye bahisemo kujya mu rugendo mu mato abiri.
Itegeko ry'ubwato bwa kabiri ryahawe Alexey Chiruwav. Umugabo yakoze inshingano z'umugepite wungirije mu ngendo ya mbere ya Kamchatatka maze yinjiza ikizere kitagira umupaka. Umugambi w'abashakashatsi wagombaga kwiga Siberiya, jya i Kamchatka no kugenda ku nkombe za Amerika ya ruguru kugira ngo bamenyereye ku gace gatanduwe.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu gihe cya kabiri cya Kamchatatka, Vitus Bering yaherekejwe n'umugore n'abana. Tugarutse mu 1713, Navigator yasoje ishyingiranwa n'umukobwa w'umucuruzi wa Vyborva - Anna Christina Puulise.
Ubwa mbere, uwo mwashakanye akiri muto kurekura umukundwa mu rugendo rwo mu nyanja. Umugore ubwe yishora mu bukungu kandi akuza abana.
Mu myaka 18 yambere yubukwe, abana bane baravutse, kandi bane gusa bararokotse: Jonas, Thomas, Anton na Anna Herga.
Mu gihe cy'umukobwa we Anna Christine yari arambiwe umugabo we uhoraho. Umugore ava kuri Jonas akuze na Tomasi ashinzwe kwita kuri bene wabo bava VYRONG, uyu mushinwa kandi, afata Anton na Anna, akomeza urugendo hamwe n'umugabo we.
Urupfu
Igihe yavuye kuri Avachin Bay yerekeza muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, ubwato "Mutagatifu Petero" ", wayoboye Bering, yazimiye mu nyanja ifunguye. Ikirere kibi nticyemereye kumenya aho ubwato bwahantu, kandi Qucmbil Qing yatangiye gusenya abakozi b'ubwato.
Imwe mubya nyuma bya nyuma bidashimishije byagonze. Ndetse no kumva intege nke, umushakashatsi ntabwo yavuye mu micungire y'ubwato. Igice gitunguranye cyubutaka butwikiriwe na shelegi ku burebure bwabaye ibyiringiro by'agakiza.
Ariko ku ya 8 Ukuboza 1741, ukwezi nyuma yo kugenda ku nkombe, Vitus Bering amaherezo yatakaje imbaraga kandi apfira mu kwapfa yerekeza kuri Dugout. Umugabo yashyinguwe ku kirwa kitavuzwe izina, mugihe kizaza cyasobanuye ku ikarita nk'ikirwa cyo kuringaniye.
Mu 1991, itsinda ridasanzwe mu matongo ryabonye ibisigazwa bya Vitus. Inyigisho irambuye yatumye bishoboka kwemeza ko indwara itazwi yatewe n'urupfu rw'umugenzi, ntabwo ari ibiranga kuri zing.
Nk'uko Olga Sotnikova, Pravoda Matrosoi Satnikov, wagendeye ku itegeko ryo kubyara, ingenzi cyane yapfuye azize abo ari abo ari abo ari we. Kubera ko yamenetse afite ubwoba, yateje amakosa menshi, "Mutagatifu Peter" yari ku kirwa kidakemutse, aho atabashabona ibiryo n'uburaro.
Abasare bararakaye bashyinguye umugaba wabo bazima mu butaka. Ariko isesengura rya skeleton yumuvumbuzi ntabwo yemeza igitekerezo. Mu 1992, ibisigazwa by'Ibisigi n'abasare batazwi basubijwe mu gihugu mu karere k'umugaba w'ikigongo.
Kwibuka
- Mu 1818, Kamchataya (cyangwa Bobrovaya) inyanja yatangiye kwerekanwa ku nkoni.
- Mu 1937, geographe Eric Khulten yatanze igitekerezo cya Berikiya, ikubiyemo kukuriga, inzererezi ninyanja ya Chukchi, igice cya Alaska na kimwe cya Alaska.
- Mu 1945, urwibutso rwa Navigator rwashinzwe i Petropavlovsk-kamchatsky, ishinze umujyi.
- Mu 1957, mu kigobe cyo mu nyanja kibaye mu cyubahiro cy'umugenzi, umudugudu "Beringovsky" yitiriwe. Mbere yibi, gutura byiswe "amakara".
- Mu 1970, ishusho ya documentaire yumuyobozi yuri Schod kukuribera n'inshuti ze "yasohotse kuri ecran.
- Mu 2006, Ikigo cya Leta cya Kamchatatka ku mategeko ya Minisitiri w'uburezi cyanditswe muri Camga cyiswe Vitus Bering.
- Muri 2016, mu rwego rwo kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 275 yo gufungura kwamamarira, igishusho cyo gukura mu kimurizo cyabaye. Urwibutso ruherereye ku butaka bw'ikirwa cya Bering (Umudugudu wa Nikolskaya).