Ubuzima
Ibyo ari byo byose ijambo rikoreshwa mu itsinda ry'umwamikazi ni ugusenga, umugani, uzwi, - umuntu wese azagaragaza neza imyifatire y'abafana be n'abanegura. Itsinda rya muzika rimaze igihe kinini riba umukerarugendo, niba ushobora kuvuga kubyerekeye itsinda rikora umuziki muburyo bwa rutare rukomeye kandi pop hamwe na glam na jazz.Amateka yo Kurema
Yatekereje "no kudakora itsinda ryacu?" Bwa mbere yaje ku mutwe w'abanyeshuri imperial College London Brian Harold Mea na Timoteli Timoteje. Abasore bashya bakoresheje izina "1984", bahumekejwe nigitabo cyo kurwanya anti-astope cya George Orwell. Muri kaminuza ku itangazo, abasore basanze ingoma ya Roger Medeza Taylor.
Mu Kwakira 1964, abacuranzi batanze igitaramo cya mbere, maze nyuma yimyaka itatu, bashoboye kuvuga "gushyushya" mu ntangiriro ndetse nabantu bake bamenyereye jimmy bendricks. Itsinda ryahise rihindura izina ryemwe kumwenyura kandi ryakira pasiporo kuri buri kintu gifite ibara ryijimye ryijimye.
Mu 1969, amasezerano yambere akomeye yakurikijwe hamwe na label nini yandika. "Umwenyura" washoboye kurekura isi imwe / intambwe kuri njye, ariko, zakomeje kutamenyekana.
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1970, yavuye mu ikipe. Nashakaga gusimbuza igihe gito, nasanze ari mumaso yumuturanyi Tim mucyumba cya FARRUARY. Kandi kubera ko ibigize itsinda byavuguruwe, inshuti zatangiye gutekereza ku izina rishya. Veciene ya Grand Imbyino yasuzumwe, noneho abana bakize, ariko kubwibyo, farruh yemeje ko abantu bose bafata izina ryiza ryumwamikazi. Bullsitar ubwe yitwaga Freddie Mercury.
Freddie, usibye ibyo yaririmbye neza, yahindutse kuba umuyobozi mwiza. Yari afite igitekerezo kirambuye uburyo bwo gukorera ibikoresho byumuziki, uburyo bwo gukoresha amajwi yabatabishaka bose nuburyo bwo kwitwara. Byongeye kandi, mercure nko kurangiza kaminuza yubuhanzi yazanye itsinda ryibinjira.
Uruganda
Umwamikazi w'ibanze bw'umwamikazi mu museke wo gushiraho umwuga wa muzika yari imbere ya Freddie Merkury (yakinnye kuri clavier), muri Girian muri Guirian yari yicaye inyuma y'ingoma.Mbere yo guhuriza hamwe, itsinda rya biografiya nyuma ryabaye umuco wa buri wese ryari - abantu bose bahujwe n'umuziki uko byagenda kose. Brian yafashe gitari mu maboko ye afite imyaka 7, kandi igikoresho gikozwe mu bice by'ibikoresho kandi umuriro ntabwo bizwi kuruta nyirayo.
Roger yatangiye gucuranga gitari mu ikipe y'ishuri rya Bubblillever y'abahungu, kandi byimukiye mu kantu gusa mu 1961. Yabikoreye mu itsinda rya mubyara, ni Falcons. Nyuma yo kuba yarabaye kuri Johnny Quale & reaction.
Freddie aracyari ku ishuri yatumye itsinda ryitwa hecttics rivuga ku mubyina n'ibiruhuko. Nyuma yo kwimukira i Londres baririmba muri Liverpool Ibex n'inyanja y'isharira, hanyuma irema itsinda rye bwite.
Gushakisha Guitaristist ya Bass muri Queen byatinze umwaka. Ubwa mbere babaye Mike Brown kuva Johnny Quale & reaction, ariko nyuma y'amezi 4 aragenda. Barry Mitchell yaje kumusimbura, bafatanaga na bo mu Mutarama 1971. Noneho ibitaramo bibiri hamwe nabacuranzi bacurangaga. Kandi igerageza rya kane gusa ryambitswe ikamba: John Dicon yinjiye muri iyi kipe.
Mbere yuko Umwamikazi John aracyakoranya itsinda rye rya mbere abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi, no mu ikipe nshya, nk'amateraniro ya tekiniki, yashinzwe ibikoresho. Mu bigize ibigize indirimbo, abitabiriye amahugurwa bose basezeranye, ariko ubutayu buri munsi ya byose.
Ariko, ibihimbano bye byose byahindutse inshuro 100%: Ndashaka kwigobotora », undi aruma umukungugu, uri inshuti yanjye magara. By the way, nyuma y'urupfu rwa Nycury, Yohana yanze ibindi bikorwa byo guhanga no kugira uruhare mu mishinga y'umwamikazi. Byongeye kandi, Gutartaristi ya Bass yaciriyeho iteka, turi ba nyampinga, bikorwa n'abitabira itsinda risigaye mu bufatanye na Robbie Williams.
Umuziki
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1972, Umwamikazi yamaze kwiyandikisha kuri demo statu ya London de Lane Lea Stub, agizwe n'indirimbo ebyiri: ijoro rigeze mu nzu n'umubeshyi. Hanyuma, hamwe no kumenyera Dyent yasoje amasezerano kandi yakiriye uburenganzira bwo kwandika alubumu yuzuye, ariko mu gihe studio yari umudendezo.
Abasore bagombaga gukurwaho, bakomeje kwakira uburezi kandi bakora. Ikirango gishyiraho ikindi kintu: hamwe na plaque yumwamikazi, andika indirimbo zabandi bagenzurwaga "di len abeshya" Abahanzi. Umwaka urangiye, byari ngombwa gusinya amasezerano na kimwe mu masosiyete manini y'isi. Inganda z'amashanyarazi; kurekura ibishoboka byose kugirango ugumane neza, hanyuma - na alubumu.
Icyubahiro gigaragara, nko kumererwa neza kw'imari, cyangwa indirimbo, cyangwa umwamikazi wa alubumu wazanye, nubwo mu nyandiko zizenguruka za USA zigeze ku ruzitiro ibihumbi 150, itsinda ryatangiye kujya mu ruzinduko mu mahanga. Abacuranzi bamaze gushyushya itsinda rya Rock Mott, itsinda ryagize ingabo ze mu bafana.
Ibintu byahindutse hamwe na alubrim yemewe ya alutebile II hamwe ninyanja ndwi ya RHYE, yaguye mu Bwongereza Top 5 na Top 10. Urutare rwa kera rwasimbuwe muri polyphone, inzitizi yimikorere na pomp-rock. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ibyanditswe, bigabanyijemo igice "cyumukara" n "" cyera ", cyahindutse" iremereye "muri discography y'itsinda. Gusa mu gihugu cy'abacuranzi alubumu yashyizeho ikwirakwizwa ry'i kopi y'ibihumbi 250.
Icyamamare ku isi, kandi mu gihe hatabayeho kwamamaza, kuzana uwa gatatu "studio" - gutera umutima, aho umwami wa mbere yikubitaga umwicanyi yanditswe mu bandi. Noneho umwamikazi ubwawo yagiye mu ruzinduko.
Ariko, gutungurwa n'abanyamakuru n'abafana, itsinda ntacyo ryabonye mu kugurisha alubumu, byongeye, ni inzira idasanzwe yagombaga kugira isosiyete yafashwe amajwi atandatu. EMI yagerageje kwishyura amafaranga y'icanwa kugira ngo umwamikazi azaba abare hamwe na "umukobwa" we - umuturage, ariko itsinda ryose ariko itsinda ryose rizongera gusubizwa.
Nkuko Roger na Brian basabwe, isohoka ryagumye wenyine - kwandika alubumu ya Epoch, ukubaho kw'ikipe byashingiye kuri yo. Kandi ubutaha bukurikira kandi, bufatwa na mushakisha yumuziki kugiti cye hamwe nibigize itsinda, birazamuka byitsinda, bizamuka hejuru yimbonerahamwe.
Amaradiyo yabanje kwanga gutambuka indirimbo yiminota itandatu kuri ether, yashyize ubuzima bwa karukizi umuryango wa Freddie. Kurasa kuri "Bohemian Rhapsosti" bifatwa nkibyatanzwe ninganda za clips. Nta ntsinzi nkeya zitegereje album rusange nijoro kuri opera, ubwoko bwinshi ni butandukanye.
Ku munsi wakurikiyeho ku isi, mu buryo runaka, yasaga n'umuntu wamubanjirije, aho yagiriwe kunegura, ariko indirimbo yo kuri we umuntu gukunda yabaye undi hit. Mbere na mbere, umunezero w'abayobozi, ugera ku gihumbi 500.
Hamwe namakuru ya Lather Amakuru yisi, ingabo za abafana, mugihe miriyoni zabazwe na miriyoni, zakiriye indimi ebyiri - twebwe abahimbwe kandi tuzagukubita. Album yabanje gukurikiranwa bidasanzwe ya punk na majwi ya sorikibilito.
Disiki ya Jazz ntacyo yari ifite i Jazz, ariko kandi itandukanijwe nuburyo bwagaragaye. Inzira ya Mustapha, Mercury yanditse, ni amagambo yigana icyarabu, bamwe muribo - Mustapha, Ibrahim - irashobora guseswa, kandi ibindi ntibizatera imbere. Ibinure byibinure byamavuta hamwe nindirimbo zo mu bwoko bwamagare byateje umuvuduko rusange, abahanzi bashinje ubusambanyi kandi hafi ya porunogarafiya.
Umwamikazi ntiwagumye mu ideni kandi akora uburyo bwo kwerekana no kwitabira ibitanga, abarwanyi, imirabyo ibimira. Mu 1981, itsinda ryanditse amajwi kuri firime iteye ubwoba Dino de Laurentis Flash Gordon. Munsi yizina rimwe yaje alubumu ya 9 ya studio.
Aleps yo mu Burayi n'Abanyamerika yazamutse ku bicanyi Live, imirimo ifite amajwi agaragara ya electro. Amashusho yinzira nshaka kwigobotora kubuntu yitaye cyane, nkuko abacuranzi bakinnye muri bo imyenda y'abagore.
Abategura umwanya bashyushye banera bitwa gutenguha kandi bakubaha gusa na David Bowie mukibazo.
Ishingiro rya Album Ubwoko bw'ubumaji bwari amajwi kuri film "umusozi", na page ubwayo, ndetse no kuzenguruka mu cyubahiro cye, byari bikubye cyane ko umwamikazi wacyo watangajwe hashingiwe ku shingiro Uru rugendo hamwe nigitaramo cyanditse kuri Stade ya Wiembli 1986. Harimo kandi ibibazo nabagize itsinda, Funkam na documentaire no kwitegura disikuru. Muri uwo mwaka, 30 ingaragu ya rusange yararekuwe, Mercure na Dicon, inshuti zizaba inshuti.
Ku ya 9 Kanama 1986, ijambo ry'umwamikazi ryabereye muri Parike ya Nebuort. Ntibyari bidasanzwe ko cyari igitaramo cya nyuma cyurugendo rwamagambo, kandi ko aricyo gitaramo cya nyuma hamwe na Freddie Mercury.
Hamwe na alubumu ya solo "Barcelona" Isi Yumuziki yamenyereye ubwoko bwambuka. Mu nyandiko ya disiki ya Freddie, naririmbye Duet hamwe na Opera ya Opera ya Montyerrat Cababat.
Mu 1991, guhanga Freddie tuzabona umucyo w'iki gitaramo ugomba kujya ku ndirimbo.
Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umuyobozi, itsinda rikora mu miterere y'umwamikazi, rigira uruhare mu bintu by'ineza. Kugira ngo ajye hejuru y'iki gihe gifite umugani w'isi, yubahwa kubera icyubahiro cya George Michael na Robbie Williams, David Bowie na Elton John. Mu rwego rwo kuzenguruka hamwe nigitsina cya Rogers muri 2008, umwamikazi yasuye Uburusiya, akora i Moscou, kuri stade olempike.
Impano ishimishije kubafana bashize yakiriwe na Diaria Ole muri 2019. Ku isabukuru ya Freddie Mercury, portal yasohoye ifoto yo mu ruzinduko rw'umwamikazi muri Arijantine mu 1981, aho umuyobozi w'ikipe y'igihugu ya Arijantine ya Diego Maradona yinjiye muri Sosser.
Umwamikazi nonaha
Noneho itsinda rikomeje gukurikiza igitaramo mubufatanye butandukanye kandi rikakomeza itumanaho hamwe nabafana muri konte ya Instagram. Kuruzinduko by'Uburayi Umwamikazi na Adam Lambert, biteganijwe ko 2020, ntibigeze bibaho kubera kubuzwa kubera icyorezo cyagabwe, ariko kashe ibihumbi 400. Ba nyirayo ntibagumyeho ikintu cyose - mu mpeshyi ya 2021, igitaramo cyasezeranijwe cyari gicyatangajwe. Hagati aho, umwamikazi ntashobora kuzenguruka, bashyira ku muyoboro wabo wa Youty-youtub kuva mu bice byahise, kandi basoma bashimira abaganga mu ndirimbo.Muri 2021, itsinda ryahinduye imyaka 50. Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro iki gikorwa, Mint y'Abongereza yasohoye ibiceri bya Yubile, ku ruhande rumwe Elizabeti wa II aregwa, ndetse no mu kindi - ibikoresho by'amatsinda abitabiriye itsinda. Kandi kubirori byateganijwe kubisohoka byumukino wumwamikazi uruzinduko hamwe ninyuguti muburyo bwabacuzi b'abagani.
Amashusho
- 1973 - Umubeshyi.
- 1975 - Ubu ndi hano
- 1977 - Ihambire nyoko
- 1978 - Kurambirwa
- 1980 - Kina umukino
- 1982 - kuganira inyuma
- 1987 - Bohemian Rhapsody
- 1989 - Ntibisanzwe kubaho
- 1992 - Tuzanyeganyega "/" Turi ba nyampinga
- 1996 - Mama Urukundo
Discography
- 1973 - Umwamikazi.
- 1974 - Umwamikazi II
- 1974 - Igitero cy'umutima
- 1975 - Ijoro kuri Opera
- 1976 - Umunsi ku moko
- 1977 - Amakuru yisi
- 1978 - Jazz.
- 1980 - Umukino
- 1980 - Flash Gordon
- 1982 - umwanya ushyushye
- 1984 - Imirimo
- 1986 - ubwoko bw'ubumaji
- 1989 - Igitangaza
- 1991 - INNUERDO.
- 1995 - Yakozwe mwijuru
- 1997 - Urutare rw'umwamikazi
- 2016 - Ku kirere