Ubuzima
Vasily III ni umuhungu wa Ivan III kandi abishywa b'umwami w'abami wanyuma, Sosibu wa Bladimir na Moscou, Umutegetsi w'Abarusiya bose, yayoboye kuva 1505 kugeza 1533. Mu masezerano n'umwami w'abami b'Ingoma Yera y'Abaroma, njye na Malonilian, ku nshuro ya mbere mu mateka y'Uburusiya, yitwa Umwami Abami. Yakomeje politiki ya se kugira ngo ahunge kandi ashimangire leta y'Uburusiya, yarwanye no kurwanywa. Padiri Ivan Grozny.
Hamwe na Vasilia III i Moscou, hasigaye igice cya nyuma cyo gukuraho hamwe nubuyobozi bwibanze. Umuyoboro Mukuru wagabanije amahirwe yo kuganwa-adafite Aristote. Yamenyekanye cyane ku ntambara yatsinze yarwanya Lituwaniya.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umwami w'abami w'ejo hazaza wa Rusov yavukiye mu mpeshyi ya 1479. Bategetse umuvandimwe mukuru mu cyubahiro cy'uwatuye neza, umubatizo uhabwa izina rya gikristo Gabriel. Vesily III ni umuhungu wa mbere, wabyawe numugabo we wa Sofiya Paleolog, nuwa kabiri mubukuru. Igihe yavukaga, umuvandimwe w'imyaka umwe Ivan umusore washonje yashohoje imyaka 21. Nyuma, Sofiya yibarutse uwo bashakanye abandi bahungu bane.
Inzira ya III ku ntebe y'ubwami yari ternist: Ivan yafatwaga nk'umwuzukuru w'ingenzi kandi wasimbuye byemewe n'amategeko. Umunywanyi wa kabiri ku ntebe y'ubwami yari umuhungu wa Ivan abato - Dmitry, wibajije sogokuru.
Mu 1490, imfura ya Ivan III yitabye Imana, ariko abanada ntibashaka kubona ku ntebe y'ubwami, bagwa mu ntebe y'ubwami, na nyina Elena Elena volosahanki. Uwo mwashakanye wa kabiri wa Ivan III Sophia Paleologue n'umuhungu we bashyigikiye Sekibi kandi banabaza abana bayoboye amategeko. Abashyigikiye baramusunitse cyane kugira ngo batere imbere, bagira inama igikomangoma kumwica umwuzuzungura kandi, bafata ikigega, bahunga Moscou.
Abavandimwe b'ikirenga bagaragaje ko umugambi mubisha, kandi umuvandimwe wigometse muri Ivan IViling yashyizwe mu gufungwa. Guhagarika umugore we Sophia Paleologue muntego mbi, Umuganwa ukomeye Moscou yatangiye kumenya. Amaze kumenya ko uwo mwashakanye yaje mu bashakanye, Mugenga yategetse gufata "abagore bagenda" ndetse no munsi yicyogosha imbarutso yijoro mumugezi wa Moscou.
Muri Gashyantare 1498, Dmitry yambitswe ikamba ku ngoma, ariko mu mwaka Pendulum yazungurutse mu buryo bunyuranye: ubuntu bw'Ubuntu bwahagurukiye umwuzukuru. Mu gayaye ku murima wa Data yemeye umwamikazi Novgorod na PSKOV. Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1502, Ivan III yinjiye mu mukazana wa Elena volosankan n'umwuzukuru wo guteganywa, kandi aha umugisha cyane muri make kandi atangaza ko Uburusiya bwose.
Inteko Nyobozi
Muri politiki y'imbere, Vasily III yari umuntu ufite akanama gakomeye kandi yemera ko guverinoma itagomba kugarukira ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Yabuze bidatinze Bowars kandi mu guhangana n'abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bishingiye ku itorero. Ariko mu 1521, Metropolitan Vellaam yabonye mu buryo bushyushye bwa Grand Duke Pake Moskovsky: kubera ko adashaka guhura na autocrat mu rugamba rwo kurwanya umutware wihariye wa Vasily Shemuraki,.
Kunegura VII byafashwe bitemewe. Mu 1525, umudipoloma wa Ivan Bersen-Beklemishes, umunyapolitiki ntabwo yemeye udushya mu Bugereki rwatangijwe mu buzima bwa nyina w'Uburusiya wa Sofiya Segaba.
Mu myaka yashize, despotus Vasily III yakajije umurego: Mugenga, yongera umubare w'ubuhanga bw'ubutaka, bugabanya amahirwe yo kubaga. Umuhungu n'umwuzukuru yakomeje gutangizwa na Data Ivan III na sekuru gushyira mu gaciro mu Burusiya.
Muri Politiki y'Itorero, Umutegetsi mushya yaguye mu ruhande rwa Josephlanes, yiregura uburenganzira bw'abahaye Imana ku butaka n'umutungo. Abatavuga rumwe nabatari bahagarikwa bashyizwe mu kagari ka Monastique. Ku ngoma ya Data Ivan biteye ubwoba, ubutayu bushya bwagaragaye, butageze uyu munsi.
Ku bihe bya III IVAKOVich, amano yo kubaka yaguye, intangiriro yo gushyira se. Cathedral ya ArkHengelsk yagaragaye muri Moscou Kremlin, no muri Kolomenskoye - Urusengero rwo kuzamuka kwa Nyagasani.
Ingoro yinzira yububiko bwumwami irazigama kugeza uyu munsi - Imwe mu ngendo za kera zububiko bwabaturage mu murwa mukuru w'Uburusiya. Ingoro ntoya ("putk"), muri iki gihe cya III kandi iherekeza umwami retinue yaruhutse mbere yo kwinjira muri Kremn, ariko yarinzwe cyane, ariko ibwami gusa yabitswe na Basmannaya.
Ahateganye na "Putaki" Hariho ubundi bwizizi bw'ubwubatsi - urusengero rwa NIKITA PARTYR. Yagaragaye mu 1518 ku itegeko rya III kandi yari igiti. Mu 1685, hubatswe itorero rya Kibuye. Munsi yinzogera zurusengero rwa kera, Alexander Pushkin yasenze, Fyumor Rockts, Marina Tsveeva.
Muri politiki y'ububanyi n'amahanga, Vasily III yagaragaye nk'umukusanya ibihugu by'Uburusiya. Mu ntangiriro y'ubutegetsi bwe, babasabye kubaharanira igikoma cya Moscou cya Pskovichi. Umwami yakoranye nabo, nka Ivan III hamwe na Novgorod: Nimukiye imiryango magana 3 nicyubahiro kuva PSKov yerekeza Moscou, ibaha gukora.
Nyuma yo kugota kwa gatatu mu 1514, Smolensk yafashwe, kuko kwigarurira indaya i iII ishyira mu bikorwa. Kwinjira bya Smolensk byabaye intsinzi ya gisirikare nini ya Segaba.
Mu 1517, umwami yashyizwe mu gufungwa igikomangoma cya nyuma cya Ryazan Ivanovich, wari wagambaniye hamwe na Crimén Khan Ivan Ivanovich. Bidatinze, yakozweho mu mondi, kandi Loti "yibanze" ku mutware wa Moscou. Noneho Starodubsk na Novgorod-Severiski yitanze.
Mu ntangiriro z'inama y'ubutegetsi, muri III yashoje amahoro na Kazan, kandi nyuma yo kurenga ku masezerano yakomeje kwiyamamaza kurwanya Khana. Intambara na Lituaniya yambitswe ikamba ryatsinze. Ibisubizo by'inama y'ubutegetsi bwa Leta Yobu Uburusiya bwose, Vasily Ivanovich, ni bwo bukomezaga igihugu, bamenye imipaka ya kure. Umubano wimibanire n'Ubufaransa n'Ubuhinde.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ivan III yashakanye numuhungu we umwaka umwe mbere y'urupfu rwe. Ntibyashobokaga guhitamo uwo mwashakanye: Natoranijwe n'umugore wa Saburov, umukobwa wa Necchoarsky.
Muri 46, muri III muri III zishikamye zaretse ko umugore atamuhaye samuragwa. Abahungu Bayars bagiriye inama umwami gutandukana na Salomo. Metropolitan Daniel yemeje ubutane. Mu Gushyingo 1525, duke Mukuru yatandukanye n'umugore we, yahujwe n'ababikira bo muri Noheri Mayideni.
Nyuma yizo, ibinuro byakajega ko umugore wahoze ari aryine mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana yibarutse umuhungu Georgy Vasilyevich, ariko nta bimenyetso bifatika. Nk'uko muri Molve y'abantu, wakuriye umuhungu wa Saburova akanagira ivanovich aba ari igisambo kudärik, ahagarika "indirimbo yerekeye umujura cumi na babiri".
Umwaka nyuma yo gutandukana k'umunyacyubahiro, nahisemo umukobwa wa PLIND ya nyakwigendera Glinsky. Uyu mukobwa yatsinze umwami w'uburezi n'ubwiza. Kubwa Elena, Glinsky, igikomangoma, yogoshe ubwanwa, bunyuranye n'imigenzo ya orotodogisi.
Byatwaye imyaka 4, naho uwo bashakanye wa kabiri ntabwo yahaye umwami wa samuragwa wari utegerejwe. Mukuru hamwe n'umugore we yagiye ku moko y'Abarusiya. Byemezwa ko amasengesho ya Vasily Ivanovich kandi uwo yashakanye yumvise Ibyah. Pafnuts borovsky. Muri Kanama 1530, Elena yibarutse imfura ya Ivan, ahazaza ya John Grozny. Umwaka umwe, umuhungu wa kabiri yagaragaye - Yuri Vasilyevich.
Urupfu
Umwami yishimiye cyane ko ari we wabaye: Igihe uwasezeraga yahinduye imyaka 3, Segaba yararwaye. Mu nzira iva mu kigo cy'Ubutatu i Volokolamsk Vasily III yavumbuye ku kibero.
Nyuma yo kuvurwa, habaye ihumure rigufi, ariko nyuma y'amezi abiri, umuganga yamaze iki cyemezo cy'uko igitangaza gishobora gukiza mu buryo bukabije: umurwayi yatangiye kwanduza amaraso.
Ukuboza, umwami yarapfuye, aha umugisha imfura ku ntebe y'ubwami. Ibisigazwa byashyinguwe muri katedrali ya Moscou.
Abashakashatsi bavuga ko muri III bapfuye bazize kanseri mu cyiciro cya nyuma, ariko mu kinyejana cya XVI ntabwo byamenya abaganga ku ndwara nk'izo.
Kwibuka
- Ku Nnama ya III, hashyizweho ubutabera bushya, yubatswe na Cathedrale ya Arkhangelsk, itorero ryo kuzamuka kwa Nyagasani.
- Mu 2007, Alexey Shishov yasohoye ubushakashatsi "muri III: Umunyamerika wa nyuma w'igihugu cy'Uburusiya."
- Muri 2009, Premiere y'uruhererekane "Ivan Grozny" Umuyobozi Andrei Eshpaya, aho hafashwe uruhare rwa III Vladislav umuyaga.
- Muri 2013, igitabo cya Alexander Melnik cyasohotse "Umuganwa Mukuru wa Moscou Grasil Vasily III n'amarindi y'abatagatifu bo mu Burusiya."