Ubuzima
Isaac Iltich Lewitan yari azwiho kugishoboye kuririmba ubwiza bwuburusiya. Kubuzima, byuzuye ibitero no kugwa, umuhanzi ntabwo yabonaga umugore we nabana. Igihe cyose cyasohotse umugabo witanze, gusiga abakomoka ku gishushanyo, ubumaji bwuzuye bwinzuzi, amashyamba hamwe numwanya wihuta.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubuzima bwa Lewitan bukomoka mu gutura gato cya Lituwaniya, iherereye hafi ya gari ya moshi ya Kibard. Umuhungu, wavutse ku ya 18 Kanama (30 Kanama), 1860, yabaye umwana wa kane mu muryango w'Abayahudi binjira mu buyahudi. Se wa Isaka, wamenye umudage n'igifaransa yigenga, yatanze amasomo yihariye kandi akora nk'umugenzuzi kuri sitasiyo.
Kubera kubura ibintu, umuryango wa Lewitan wimukira i Moscou. Nubwo hari ibibazo byubukungu, ababyeyi bemerera murumunawe mukuru Isaka kwinjiza ishuri ryamashusho, gushushanya no kubanga. Junior Lewitan, na we yashimishijwe no kwishimisha kwa murumuna, amara umwanya munini, areba umurimo w'abahanzi bazwi - abarimu.
Tumaze imyaka 13 tugera kumyaka 13, umusore yinjiye mwishuri rimwe. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, Mama arapfa. Nyuma yiyi myaka 2, nyuma ya mukukundwa, Abalewi bakuru basohotse mubuzima. Bamaze kuvamo imfubyi, abasore ntibigeze bareka kwiga gushushanya.
Iherezo ry'umwangavu mwiza w'Abayahudi uhangayikishijwe n'abigisha babonye impano ya Isaka. Abakozi bigisha bakuyeho inyungu zamafaranga y'Abalewi, kandi abo bigana bahawe inshuti yo guswera no gushushanya.
Mu myaka ya 1870, umunyeshuri w'ishuri yamenye ko akunda kurema mu ntera. Kuri imwe mu imurikagurisha ryambere ritagize umwuga, uburyo budasanzwe bwumuhanzi bwavuze ko PavetEkov. Patron yabonye ifoto "umunsi wimpeshyi. Sokolniki. "
Gushushanya
Icyitonderwa cyane cyane cyazamuye kwihesha agaciro Abalewi mumaso ye, ariko ntiyigeze atezimbere imari yumusore. Kugaburira, Isaka ashushanya amashusho kugirango buri cyumweru. Igihe cyubusa, umuhanzi atanga ibikorwa byubugingo.
Imiterere yonyine, irangwa no kwiga mu buryo butangaje ibisobanuro birambuye, Abalewi amaherezo bamenyereye imyaka 1880. Mu 1884, umurimo wumuhanzi wanduye bagenzi bawe. Isaka yafashe ubufatanye bw'imurikagurisha rya mobile. Muri icyo gihe, Isaka yataye amasomo atangije amasomo kandi atakira umutwe wa "Umuhanzi wo mu ishuri".
Nubwo byari byiza cyane, imiterere y'amarangamutima y'Abalewi ntabwo itandukanijwe n'umutekano. Mu 1885, umuhanzi ava mu isambu ya Kiselev, kugirango azumve nyuma yo kugerageza kwiyahura. Inkunga idasanzwe n'ubufasha kuri Isaake ubona mu muryango wa Chekhov, hamwe n'abagize uruhare mu bwana.
Epoch itandukanye mubikorwa byumuhanzi byaranzwe ningendo kumuringi. Ku nkombe z'umugezi w'Abalewi wongeye kumva ko bakunda ubuzima. Imirimo yaremye na Isaka muri iki gihe itandukanijwe numutima wishimye. Umuhanzi wa hafi yavuze ko kumwenyura byagaragaye kuri canvase. Nyuma yo gusura iminyago, Abalewi barema "ku giti" igihe gihembo cyakira amarushanwa ya sosiyete ya Moscou y'abakunda ibihangano.
Isaka yaremye imirimo yabo myiza mu mahugurwa, umuhanzi yatanze Umuhanzi Sergey Timofeevich Morozov. Icyubahiro kijyanye n'imirimo y'Abalewi yamaze gukwira muri Moscou, bityo igice cyimari cyubuzima bwumuntu cyaretse kwambara imico ibabaje.
Ijwi rya filozofiya ryagaragaye mubikorwa byintwari zishimishije. Umugabo watekereje cyane ku mwanya w'umuntu ku isi, cyane cyane yagaragarije cyane ibitekerezo bye ku ishusho "hejuru y'akarere kaka". Mu nyandiko bwite, Abaleditan bavuze ko yishora muri canvas.
Imyaka 10 yakurikiyeho ya Isaka yakoresheje kuzenguruka isi. Kwemerera ubushakashatsi, umuhanzi atakaza ubutoni bw'abafana. Amashusho "Ikiyaga cya Como", "mu majyaruguru y'Ubutaliyani" n '"inkombe z'inyanja ya Mediterane" Ntukishimire kumenyekana. Umuhanzi yongeye gutembera muri handra kubera gusubiramo bidashimishije.
Imibabaro yo mumutwe irakabije ni umubiri. Ibibazo mubuzima bwite nimpamvu yo kugerageza kwiyahura, birananirana nkibyabanje. Inararibonye ziterwa no guhumekwa, no mu 1895, mu isambu ya Luitan ikora Marita. Ahantu hazemeza ubuzima nyuma yo gucungura admirer Isaac Isavel Tretyokov.
Kuzamuka mu guhanga byongeye guha Umulewi ubabaza kurema. Muri iki gihe cya "Makuru", kimara, mu gihe Isayak, yagumye mu nzu y'ubukumbi, yagaragaye ku mucyo "wa zahabu mu gatasi", yerekana uruzi. Muri leta imwe, umuhanzi akurura "isoko. Amazi manini ", yakozwe mu nzibacyuho y'ubururu, umuhondo n'icyatsi kibisi.
Mu 1898, Abalewi bashyirwaho n'umuyobozi w'amahugurwa mu ishuri, umuhanzi atarangije icyarimwe. Ku ifoto y'Abalewi muri iki gihe, ibimenyetso by'indwara bimaze kugaragara, ariko umuhanzi ntadindiza umuvuduko kandi aracyakora umunsi wose mu mahugurwa ye.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Urukundo rwa mbere rw'Abalewi rwabaye igikundiro Maria Chekhov - mushiki we kavukire w'umwanditsi uzwi. Kubasura inshuti yo mu mudugudu wa Babakino, umuhanzi yavuganye n'umukobwa wakundaga gushushanya. Igihe kimwe, mu gutama, Abaleditan bemeye Mariya mu rukundo, ariko ubwiza budafite uburambe bwaratuje gusa ariruka.
Igisubizo gisa cyarababaje na Isaka. Byatwaye igihe kinini kugirango urubyiruko rukomeze gushyikirana, rwemeje ko batagenewe kubana. Ubucuti bwuje burangwa no gukomeza kugeza gupfa. Mariya yemeye Mariya, ko aramutse ahisemo kurongora, gusa.
Kujya mu ruziga rwa Moscou, Isaka yamenyereye muri Sofia Kuvutynikova. Umugore yafashe salon yisi aho abanditsi n'abahanzi bateraniye. Igikundiro cyubatse cyari gikuze kuruta Abalewi imyaka 10, atabujije igitabo cyumuyaga. Urwitwazo rwamagana yo gushushanya Isaka na Sophia bakunze gusigara hamwe.
Iherezo ry'imibanire ryashyizwe ku bihuha byatandukanijwe i Moscou kubera imvugo ititonze y'amarangamutima ya nyirabuja ikintu cyo kuramya. Dukurikije iyindi verisiyo, Umuroma w'abahanzi yarangiye kubera Anna Nikolaevna Turchaninov.
Umugore wa Senateri wo muri St. Petersburg yabaga ku muryango w'imitungo ya Kuvshtina, aho abakundana bamaranye icyi. Anna - Urungano rwa Sophia - rwababajwe nubusa kandi rwakundaga igikundiro cya Lewitan. Nyuma yo gushimangira igihe kirekire umubano wa Kruvinkov, nasubiye ku mugabo wanjye, Isaka yimukira mu nzu yerekeza muri TURUCHINION.
Ariko, imiterere ya gatatu yitabye kuri Aristocratchka nziza numuhanzi ufite impano. Umukobwa wa Anna Nikolaevna Varrikara yashimishijwe n'umukunzi we kandi akangisha uburyo bwo kwerekana urukundo rwihishwa cyangwa kurangiza. Ariko, ntibyahagaritse mu rukundo. Ihuza rya hafi ryakomeje urupfu rwa Lewitan.
Urupfu
Ububabare bwumutima aho Abaletani barwaye bakiri bato, bakongejwe imyaka. Kurwanya inyuma y'intege nke rusange, umuhanzi yahise atora indwara yangiza ubudahangarwa bwe. Umwanya wa kabiri wa Thophide yo munda nawo ntabwo yagiye kumugabo nta ngaruka.
Kubera indwara n'ububabare mu mutima w'Abalewi, ndetse banga imyidagaduro yakundaga - guhiga. Ibyo byose byagize ingaruka kumitekerereze ya Isaka. Kavukire yaretse kumenya umuhanzi. Imiterere yumuntu yahindutse kuva yishimye cyane kuri terefone-melancholike.
Kwizera ejo hazaza byasubiye kuri Lewitan nyuma y'urugendo rwo muri Yalta mu itumba ryo mu 1889. Muri resitora, umuhanzi yamaze umwanya munini muri societe ya anton pavlovich chekhov. Asubira i Moscou, Isaka n'imbaraga nshya zatangiye gushushanya no kwigisha.
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1900, kuri Prenier muri Khimki Isaaca Isaaca Ilyich ararwaye. Ubukonje bukonja, bugoye kubera ubudahangarwa buke no indwara z'umutima udashira, amaherezo ducana umuhanzi. Igituntu cyongeyeho ububabare bubabaza mumutima.
Nyuma yo gucuruza igice kibabaza ku ya 22 Kamena), 1900), Abaleminitan barashize. Isaac Kilyich yashyinguwe hafi y'imbiya rya Dororomilovsky, mu rwego rwo gushyingura abahagarariye abayahudi.
Akazi
- 1885-1889 - "Borch Grove"
- 1889 - "Umuhindo wa Zahabu"
- 1889 - "Nyuma y'imvura. Ples "
- 1892 - "Impeta nimugoroba"
- 1894 - "hejuru y'akarere k'iteka"
- 1895 - "Werurwe"
- 1896-1897 - "Isoko - Amazi akomeye"
- 1898 - "Guceceka"
- 1899 - "Imirasire yanyuma yizuba"
- 1900 - "Twilight"