Ubuzima
Robert Shekley, uzwi ku izina ryiza ryo kwictungirwa mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri, yavukiye i Brooklyn ku ya 16 Nyakanga 1928 mu muryango w'umucuruzi. Umwanditsi yashoboye kurekura ubuzima bwe. Ibyerekeye Mama Robert yavuze bite ku mukobwa woroheje Rasheli wo mu mudugudu.
Yigishije mu ishuri ry'ibanze ishuri rya Saskacheviya. Padiri Fistysta, David, yarose yashinze imizi mu bucuruzi kandi, nubwo yananiwe kenshi, yabonye umwanya we. Akazi ke ka nyuma kandi nyamukuru wakazi ni ubwishingizi bwa Schiff Schiff Schiff. Agezeyo, ahabwa umwanya w'umunyamabanga-umubitsi.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Nyuma yimyaka ine, Robert amaze kuvuka kwa Robert, umuryango wa Shekley wabaga i New York, hanyuma utura i Jersey mushya, mumujyi wa maplewood. Ku nkomoko, ababyeyi be bari Abayahudi bo muri Polonye, kugeza mu 1980 babaga i Warsaw, ariko hafi y'ikinyejana cya 19 bagombaga kwimukira muri Amerika.
Mu kiruhuko cy'impeshyi, sogokuru yafashe Robert na mushiki we Joan mu murima. Umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yakuze mu mwana w'amatsiko yakundaga ibintu, ibitabo na Jazz. Shekley yasomwe kuri Bradbury, Inyenyeri n'ibitabo bya Cattera. Gozil kugirango abe umwanditsi uzwi wa BestsiSellers atangira imirimo yambere kuri mashini yacapwe.
Kugerageza kugerageza kubera ko umwanditsi yambitswe ikamba kugira ngo atsinde, nuko Robert akomeza gusoma no kwiga ku ishuri. Igihe Shekley yari afite imyaka cumi n'itandatu, yahisemo gukurikiza ababyeyi be, ariko ntacyo yashakaga. Umusore Robert yagombaga kurangiza kwiga, hanyuma akabona akazi.
Yabonye imibereho yo kwakira ikaze mububiko hamwe nibikoresho byo mu busitani. Mu myaka ya za 1940, umugabo yagiye muri Koreya. Itangira ibikorwa bye byo kwandika. Shekley yishora mu guhindura ikinyamakuru gisubirwaho.
Nyuma yo gusubira muri Koreya, Robert yinjiye muri kaminuza i New York, aho yatangiye kwiga siyanse y'ubutabazi. Amasomo ya kaminuza ejo hazaza hamwe nibihimbano byahujwe na Irwin Yerekana Inyigisho. Usibye ishyaka rikomeye ry'ubuvanganzo, Robert yakinnye gitari ndetse anashoboye kubibona. Ibintu byateye imbere kugirango areke kuva muri kaminuza akabona akazi ko gukorera igihingwa.
Ubuvanganzo
Mu 1951, Robert Shekley yatanze ubufatanye n'ikinyamakuru ". Inkuru Ziza nziza zakunze umwanditsi mukuru kandi bose basohotse. Mu bihe biri imbere, umwanditsi yavuze ashishikaye ku cyumweru cy'icyumweru cyakazi mu biro by'ikinyamakuru, aho yakoraga kuva mu gitondo kugeza nimugoroba.
Kuva kera, ibihimbano bya siyanse byakoraga ku nkuru y '"ubwato butagira iherezo". Mu 1959, kurwanya ibirori byasohotse kandi biramenyekana mu bakunzi ba filozofiya ku ngingo "uburyo bwo kwishima."
Shekley yakoze inkuru, ibitabo hamwe nandi nyandiko yibintu bitangaje byakoreshwaga kuri tereviziyo no muri Ester Ester. Abumva bakundwaga n '"Video ya Kapiteni" na "hakurya y'icyatsi." Mu 1960, ibyamamare bya Robert Sheckley byatangiye kubona imbaraga. Yagurishije akazi ke kose muri "galaxy" izwi cyane.
Kimwe mu bitabo byasohotse neza muri 1960 ni "Umuco w'imiterere". Satyrian Anti-Tolopia yerekeye William Barrente, nubwo hari ubwoko butangaje, bugira ingaruka kubibazo byimibereho ya societe.
1965 kandi ihinduka cyane ku guhanga ya Robert Shekley. "Galaxy" yasohoye inkuru "Guhana ibitekerezo", hanyuma amahitamo arangije umwaka urangiye nyuma y'umwaka.
Mu 1968, inkuru ya "guhuza ibitangaza". Byemezwa ko icyubahiro cyiza ku isi kitangirana nayo. Igikorwa cyo kuzenguruka umwanya Tom Kamorki rwose byerekana neza umwanditsi Shekley, reba gahunda yisi kandi ibisobanuro byo kubaho bikurura abasomyi.
Nyuma, mu ruzinduko mu Burusiya, yatangajwe cyane nuko akazi ke kabyaye. Birazwi ko amashusho y'intwari zimwe z'igice cya kabiri cy '"guhuza ibitangaza" Robert yanditse ku bafana b'Abarusiya, abafana b'Abarusiya. Urukundo rutangaje ruhindurwa mu ndimi nyinshi kandi rwabaye umuco mwisi yimpimbano. Hafi yigitabo cyose irashobora kugabanywamo amagambo - urwenya ruto nigitekerezo gishya.
Buri gice cya Fantastic nisi yihariye ya filozofiya idasanzwe, ibitekerezo byingirakamaro nibibi, kubona ibisobanuro byubuzima bwabantu. Intwari iyo ari yo yose y'akazi ka Shekley ni kamere idasanzwe, ihishurwa na buri page nshya.
Robert Shekley yabaye umwanditsi wibitabo 15 n'inkuru zigera kuri 400. Noneho imirimo ye irasomwa kwisi yose! Shekley ni nyiri "inzerere" kugirango ibyagezweho mu nzego z'ubuvanganzo ", kimwe no gusetsa bidasanzwe.
Mu 2000, Shekley yamenyesheje Roberto Quagh, izina rye rizwi cyane mu muryango w'ubuvanganzo. Ndetse bateguye akazi hamwe, ariko bijyanye n'urupfu rwa Shekley basigaye bitarangiye.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye ibihimbano byabanyamerika byagaragaye ko ari urugomo. Umugore wa mbere, Barbaru Skarrdon, Shekley yahuye igihe yiga muri kaminuza. Yabyaye imfura ya Jason, ariko ubukwe bwarasenyutse.
Ubukwe bwa kabiri nabwo bwatifuzaga. Umugore wa Ziva yibarutse umukobwa wa Robert Alice, ariko ibitekerezo byabashyingiranywe byatandukanijwe mugihe byari ngombwa guhitamo aho atuye. Umujyi wa Ziva wanze gukurikira umugabo we washakaga gutura muri Ibiza.
Ahantu hashya, Robert Shekley yahuye na Abby Schulman. Ibiza byabaye isoko yo guhumekwa n'umwanditsi, ariko umubano n'umugore mushya ntiwakuze. Undi guswera cyane kuba uwanyuma kubashakanye: Sheckley yakusanyije imirimo ye yose akomeza urugendo yerekeza mu burasirazuba bwa kure.
Inzira yo guhanga yumwanditsi yari yuzuyemo ingorane zijyanye nibiyobyabwenge. Rimwe na rimwe, byasaga naho aho imirimo y'ubwonko yashishikarijwe muri ubu buryo, hafunguwe ibice bishya. Mu 1990, nyuma yo gusubira i Londres, Shekley yanze kurya Hallucogen. I New York, yaje igitekerezo cy'ikinyamakuru "Omni", yerekeje imyaka ibiri mbere yuko ubukwe butaha bw'umwanditsi Jay Roshibell.
Ariko, ubu bukwe ntabwo bwari bwa nyuma. Umugore nyamukuru na Asserurer wabaye umunyamakuru Dana Gable. Mugihe ubana nuwo mwashakanye Shekley ukomeje gukora cyane kandi neza.
Nubwo umubare w'abantu benshi, imyaka ya nyuma y'ubuzima bwe, Robert Sheckley yakoresheje wenyine, yari afite umwanya munini kandi atangiye igihe. Mu 2005, Shekley yagurutse muri Ukraine kandi habaye byihutirwa yoherejwe mu bitaro.
Urupfu
Indege yerekeza muri Ukraine yangizaga ubumenyi bwabasaza. Shekley yumvise alimeli, kandi yari mu bitaro. Igiciro cyo kwivuza cyari kirenze ibihumbi 10 by'amadolari. Indwara yatunguye ku mwanditsi, bityo kwishyura inzira zihenze, abafana bateguye icyegeranyo cy'abagiraneza. Bimwe mu mafaranga yakozwe n'umunyapolitiki wa Ukraine, izina rye ryagumye mu ibanga.
Igihe Robert Shekley arigenda yishimishije, yasubiye i New York ajyana n'umukobwa Anna. Ariko ngaho abaganga baje kuba badafite imbaraga. Kumyaka 77 ntabwo yabaye ibihimbano bizwi. Impamvu y'urupfu, nk'uko inzobere zibihanganye, babaye Umukunzi w'ubwonko.
Amagambo
"Mbega imivumari isaba miliyoni, umuntu ashobora gusinda mu mfu kumunsi umwe!" . Iki gihe kigizwe numubare munini wibintu bito bidafite agaciro byatanzwe kera. Niba winjiye mubindi byahise, noneho muribi byanze bikunze ibindi bizaboneka uzaboneka "(gukomereka)" ibitonyanga byuburambo bituruka kuri irimbuka ryo kuba "(guhuza ibiba)Bibliografiya
- 1954 - "Aho Ukuguru k'umuntu bitagiye"
- 1955 - "Ntabwo ukora ku kuboko kw'abantu"
- 1955 - "Umuturage mu kirere"
- 1957 - "Urugendo rw'isi"
- 1960 - "Ibitekerezo: Nta mbogamizi"
- 1960 - "Ubwato butagira iherezo"
- 1962 - "Ibigo bya Cosmos"
- 1968 - "Umutego wa"
- 1978 - "ROBOT yasaga nkanjye"