Amateka y'inyuguti
Imiterere yubuvanganzo bw'abana bwongereza. Igaragara mumirongo y'abana, imigani nubuvanganzo. Ahanini uzwi ku gitabo "Alice muri Casmodicale" y'ubwonditsi bwa Carroll Carroll.Amateka yo Kurema
Mu ntangiriro, Salkai-Boltay ni imico y'igisigo cy'abana, cyashyizwe mu cyegeranyo cya mugenzi we "Umugani wa Mama Goose." Ibyegeranyo nk'ibyo byarekuwe byinshi. Imwe yakusanyirijwe kandi yatangaze Umusizi w'Ubufaransa Charles Perra mu 1697. Mu Bwongereza, ibyegeranyo ibisigo bya kera byabana byitwa "ingagi nyina wa nyina" ibumoso nyuma.
Kuva icyo gihe, Shattay "Kochored" ku bikorwa byinshi byubuvanganzo kandi yinjiye cyane umuco wicyongereza. Mu mvugo ya none yicyongereza "Humpty Dumpty" ("korera, ushira amanga") ikoreshwa mu gaciro k "umubyimba muremure - cyangwa ngo unyure kandi ntagomba gukira".
Etymology, cyangwa agaciro k'imvugo, nk'uko bishoboka cyane, asubira mu izina ry'imbunda nini y'ibihome, yakoreshwaga mu gihe cy'intambara y'abenegihugu mu Bwongereza (hagati yikinyejana cya XVI). Mu mpeshyi ya 1648, abashyigikiye Oliver Cromien bashyizwe mu mujyi wa Colchester ikomejwe. Igikoresho kinini cyashizweho ku rukuta hafi y'Itorero rya Mariya, mu biganiro ryahawe izina ridasanzwe "Humpty-Dumpty".
Nyuma, umusambuya yarashe yibasiwe n'imbunda igice cy'urukuta, imbunda yikubita hasi, abasirikare ntibashobora kongera kubishyiriraho uwo mukanguzi-bolta wari uremereye cyane. "Yosefu Rati" ntabwo yashoboraga kuzungura kandi yongera gushyira mu masomo "igiti" kubera uburemere bw'iyi modoka. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abakiriya bashyikirijwe umwanzi.
"Alice muri Wonderland"
Umunyu-Bolti azwi kubasomyi wu Burusiya ahanini nkimiterere yumurimo wa Lewis Carroll Alice alice alice. Muri iki gitabo, intwari igaragara muburyo bwa antropomorphic, aho karuvati izaza. Alice, intwari nyamukuru, igura amagi yoroshye mu iduka ryintama, aho umwamikazi wera yahindutse. Iyi magi ikura kandi nayo ihinduka santa-kuganira. Alice aragerageza gusenya amagambo mumuvugo wa Barmaglote, n'umunyu ukafasha umukobwa muribi, yicaye ku rukuta rurerure n'umusaraba mu giturukiya.Mu kanwa k'uruhande-boling carrongul, icyo gihe cyari kidasanzwe ni umuhanga, yashoye umwanya we kubibazo bimwe na bimwe bya siyansi muri kiriya gihe. Dukurikije intwari, izina iryo ari ryo ryose rigomba gusobanura ikintu, kandi amagambo arihariye kubisobanuro byerekana ko intwari yirengagije. Nkumurangazi, Carroll ntiyabonye imyumvire yo kumenya ibintu byimibare "mubyukuri", kandi byizeraga ko ari ngombwa gusa kubaha ibisobanuro. Iyi ngingo yo kureba no gutsinda amaherezo.
Ikiganiro cyumunyu cyumunyu cyumunyu ni umuntu ugereranya umwami wera. Intwari ivuga ko Umwami Wumweru yerekanaga impano ze ku "munsi wa wasen", ni ukuvuga, buri munsi umwaka wose, usibye umunsi wavutse. Iyo umunyu wibintu biguye hanyuma usenyuka, umwami yohereza intwari yintwari yubusahuzi bwe. Amagi-Ikiganiro-Ikiganiro, mubindi, ntabwo bitandukanya isura imwe yumuntu nibindi hanyuma akavuga Alice mugihe atuyemo, ko atazi intwari niba yongeye guhura.
Gukingira
ShatTay imiterere Alexandre Batti agaragara muri Cartoon "Inzozi Amashusho" Studio "injangwe muri bote." Uru ni urukurikirane-rukurikirane "shrek", rwasohotse mu 2011. Umunyu-Bolt hano - Inshuti yinjangwe mubwana muri bote, injangwe ihujwe nuburyo budashimishije. Injangwe yahuye na Shaftham mu kigo cy'imfubyi, aho yari akiri akana. Mubwana, ibinezeza byiba byinshi kugirango ubone kandi ubone ibishyimbo byubumaji uwo munyuzi. Ariko nyuma, iyo injangwe igerageza kuva ku nzira nyabagendwa, imirongo-imirongo ishyiraho icyitso cyahoze ari icyitso.
Igikonoshwa kimaze kuvugwa na Americade ya Americal Zac Galifiayaakis, uzwi cyane kuri firime "Ibirori bya Bachelor". Mu kirusiya dubbing, Chouler yavuze diopid yinzabibu.
Muri uwo mwaka, undi mukajiya yararekuwe, aho umukanguzi-bolta agaragara, "ibitabo bikabije bya Bwana Morris bidakunze". Iyi mikino ngufi yiminota 15 yakiriye igihembo cya Oscar nka firime ngufi ya animate. Umunyu-Ikiganiro kandi hano umwe mubantu bakomeye. Ikiganiro cyumunyu-kiza mubuzima kumpapuro z'igitabo Umukobwa uguruka wohereza intwari nkuru. Intwari iza mubitabo, ibamo ibitabo bya Antromorphic. Umuyobozi wa firime hamwe n'umwanditsi w'inyandiko - William Joyce.
Mu 1968, umuhanga mu muryango w'Abanyamerika "abana mu gihugu cy'ibikinisho" barasohoka. Ikiganiro cyumunyu kiboneka aho nkimiterere ntoya ikora ku ruganda rwo gukinisha.
Mu 1983, ishyirahamwe ryo guhanga "ecran" ryasohoye Cartoon Cartoon "Sallid-Bolt" ishingiye ku ndirimbo zabaturage kubana mu buhinduzi bwa Samweli Marshak.
Amagambo
Mu kirusiya, izwi cyane cyane igisigo kijyanye na Shaftai-Bolta i Marshak:
"Umunyu-Umunyu-Bolttalididel ku rukuta. Satai yavuganye n'inzozi. Nyuma yinzozi za cyami, gahunda zose zumwami zirashobora, ntishobora kumanika, santa-chrecting iraterana!"