Ubuzima
Veniamin Alexandrovich Kaverin ni umwanditsi w'Abasoviyeti w'Uburusiya, PlawWright N'INGENZI. Umwe mu bagize itsinda ry'ubuvanganzo bwa "Bavandimwe Serapionov" n'umutsinzi w'igihembo cya Staliniste. Umwanditsi w'igishushanyo cy'igishushanyo cy'ibisekuru byinshi byurubyiruko - "kapiteni babiri", yasomwe na miriyoni.
Veniam zilber - Ibi byumvikana izina nyaryo rya prose - yafashe uburamutse buhanga. Kandi na we yarazwe na prototype - Gusar na Bitlanta Peter buseveri, inshuti y'urubyiruko Alexandre Pushkin, bamurikira mu izina rye rya nyuma muri Evgenia Onegin - kuyobora no kwanga gukora kumvikana.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umwanditsi wa "Kapiteni babiri" yavutse mu 1902 i PSKAV, aho hamwe n'umugore we Anna n'abana batatu bo muri VYRONG bimukiye igitonyanga cy'abasirikare ba Omsk Alexanderer.
Muri PSSKOV, muri PSKAV, nta muryango muto wabaye: abandi bahungu batatu bongerewe ku bakobwa babiri n'umuhungu, umuto muri iki gihe yari appe. Nyuma, umwanditsi azita umuryango we ingorabahizi, kwirata, ariko mu bihe byiza kandi bigaragarira mu mujyi w'intara.
Umutware wumuryango yari umuntu ufite impano, afite imbaraga. Mu kigo, aho Zilber-Ser-sekuru yitoje hamwe na orchestre, ingendo z'ingabo zabereye bibiri bya gatatu byumunsi. Hamwe ningo urugo no ku rubyaro bitandatu, uko nshoboye, bayobowe na Anna Grigorievna, Mama.
Kimwe n'umugabo, Anna yari umugore wa muzika kandi afite impano kandi yizize. Abahawe impamyabumenyi ya Moscou bakinnye ingendo ku piyano bakiza ingengo y'imari y'umuryango n'amasomo y'umuziki uhembwa.
Imbaraga, Anna ZILBER-Ubwenge-Ubwenge bwateguwe mu ntara y'ibitaramo by'abahanzi bazwi. Murakoze muri Paskov, vera komisesionerzhevshevshevskaya na FYIODOR Shalyapin basuye. Abana bose bari bazi gucuranga ibikoresho bitandukanye, soma byinshi kandi amatsiko yatanze ibiganiro byabantu bakuru baganiriye kubyabaye mumujyi cyangwa igihugu.
Umuto kandi utabaza Veniamini yumvise ibiganiro by'abavandimwe n'inshuti zabo z'abanditsi n'abahanga, muri Kanama ya FLURKAVI.
Mu 1912, Caverin yinjiye muri siporo yaho. Inyemezabwishyu ntiyigeze yoroshye umuhungu: Kuva ivuka ry'abantu, yananiwe ikizamini cy'imibare kabiri. Imyaka 6 yamaze kurukuta rwa Gymnasium yibukwa nibintu byiza.
Ubwana bwarangiye mu gihe cy'itumba cyo mu 1918, igihe Abadage binjiraga PSSKOv. Amababi kuva kuri ukuri gukabije. URUBYIRUKO - ABASHAKA, Abasenian, Abanyeshuri - bavuze ku mirimo ya Maxim Gorky, Leonid Andreeva na Alexander Konin. Yury Tywanyanov yari ububasha kuri Caverin ukiri muto, wajyanye umugore we Elena. Tynyanov yanenze imirongo ya kimwe cya kabiri cyumwana wa Veni, nubwo yavuze neza. Niwe wambere wagiriye inama ubuvumo kugirango yandike Prose.
Ubuvanganzo
Mu 1919, umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yajyanye na murumuna we i Moscou, aho yahise aba umunyeshuri wa kaminuza. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Tynyanov mu 1920, yimuriwe muri kaminuza yo mu majyaruguru ya kaminuza kandi muri uwo mwaka yinjiye mu kigo cy'indimi z'iburasirazuba.
Veniamini Kaverein yamenyereye abasizi, yasuye amahugurwa, yasuye amahugurwa, asuye kandi, yahisemo kwerekana impano: yatanze inkuru ", akaba yakiriye Premioma. Inkuru y'Umwanditsi Nowice yagaragaye ko Grkyy.
Victor SHKLOVSKY yashyize akabati ukiri muto muri Comgomaalth ya "Serapiones Bavandimwe", aho Vsevolod Ivanov, Mikhail Zanov, Mikhail Zoshche', KonStantin Fedin.
"Umuvandimwe Alchemiste", kuko Kalandin yahamagaye, yanenze ibiyobyabwenge n'ikibanza kinini cyane ku buryo. Bichev na Veniamini: Ivan Turvanev yiswe "umwanzi ukomeye wa Sildave" kandi asebanya avuga ko "ukomoka mu banditsi b'Abarusiya" benshi mu bantu bose bakunda Ernst Hoffman na Robert Lewis Stevenson.
Mu 1923, ibintu by'ingenzi byarabaye mu mibereho yo guhanga ya Prozaika: Veniam Cavery yasohotse igitabo cya mbere cy'inkuru akwita "umutware n'abimenyereza". Umurimo usharira wakurikiranye guhanga irembo rito rwitwa "Mugenzi wambere" mugenzi wawe.
Veniam Caverin, nk'ibyiza byo kurekura, yagumye mu ishuri rirangije kaminuza: yakuye mu ishuri rya kaminuza ya kaminuza: yakuye abanditsi bazwi cyane b'Abarusiya bazwiho muri XIX. Mu 1929, yarinzwe mu kigo cy'amateka y'ubuhanzi. Mu ntangiriro ya za 1930, abanditsi bahimbyemo ikina cyajyanywe muri remirent cy'amategeko azwi. Vsevolod Meyerder yahaye ubufatanye bwumutse, ariko aranga, yibanda ku mbaraga kuri bo no mu bitabo.
Umubumbe wa mbere wa Kalaveri wasohotse igihe umwanditsi yavuze isabukuru yimyaka 28. Ariko mu myaka ya za 1930, Vese yari ifite impano yatangajwe n'umwanditsi, "maze aregwa" inyota yo kugarura buruge. " Ibirego muri iyo myaka byagombye kuba byarabyitwayemo kugirango tutinjire mu rugomo. Veniam Caverein yaje kubwibone maze yanditse igitabo "gikorwa cy'ibyifuzo." Igitabo cyasomwe, ariko umwanditsi yitwa "kubara inventory".
Iki gitabo kandi gikurikirwa na "Ba capitaine babiri" bakijije inzara kuva kubyatsi bikaze bya murumunare Zilbera, mu ishuri ryasuye inkambi inshuro eshatu. Dukurikije ibihuha, igitabo cyashimye Joseph Stalin. Cavery yashyikirijwe igihembo cy'umuyobozi. Muri icyo gihe, umwanditsi yashoboye kutigera yibuka ishyaka, Komsofol n'umutegetsi ubwe muri igitabo. Igitabo cyabaye umurimo uzwi cyane wa prose.
Mu ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, umwanditsi yasuye imbere ya Leningrad no mu mato yo mu majyaruguru nkabandikiranyi Izvesti. Inararibonye zagaragaye mu bitabo, gukomeza "abatware babiri" basohotse.
Mu 1946, icyemezo cy'Ishyaka ku bijyanye n'ibinyamakuru "inyenyeri" na "Leningrad" byasohotse, aho Andrei zhdanov yitwa Mikhail zoshchenko na "Bluvenitsa". Abahoze ari inshuti, bahuye na op, bihutira kujya hakurya y'umuhanda. Ariko imyifatire kuri nshuti ishaje yuburetwa, yitwa Zoshchenko, umwe mubanditsi beza ba kijyambere. Veniam Caverin yasize Opel Collega, gufasha amafaranga.
Mu 1947, umwanditsi ava Lenitsed yimukira mu murwa mukuru. Yabaye i Peredelkino kandi akora kuri tralogiya "igitabo gifunguye". Igitabo kijyanye no gushinga microbiologiya cyasohotse mu 1948 n'abasomyi. Ariko abanegura na bagenzi babo, abanditsi bahuye nigitabo cyo kunengwa. Abanditsi b'ibisobanuro 14 bisubirwamo n'ingingo byatangaje ko ari igitabo gifite inyubako rusange.
Mu 1954, kuri kongere ya 2, Veniam Kaverine yasabye kubahiriza umudendezo wo guhanga no gutanga isuzuma ryiza ry'umurage wa Mikhail Bullegav na Yuri Tynyanov. Mu 1956, "Moscow y'ubuvanganzo" Almanac yasohotse 2 mu "gitabo gifunguye". Ibihe byarahindutse, gukomeza kudoda byahuye neza.
Mu myaka ya za 1960, Veniamini Caverin mu "Isi Nshya", iyobowe na Alexander TVEROVSKY, yasohoye ingingo zo muri Zoshchenko yagerageje kuvugurura. Mu myaka ya za 70, nishimiye Alexander Solzhenitsyn.
Mu 1972, Porokireri yashyikirije abasomyi igitabo gitangaje kivuye ku mutima "imbere y'indorerwamo", no mu 1976 hari inkuru "Windows imurikira". Umuhanzi wo guhanga wa Veniamine nanone imigani itangaje ya "Verlle". "Amasaha".
Umwanditsi ntiyari afite intege nke, nubwo arenze rimwe yitinyuka ndeba bagenzi be barwanira abo bakorana. Isuzuma ryeruye cyane ry'urwego n'abanditsi batabikoze ku myoborere batanzwe mu gitabo cy'amagambo "epiologue", yanditse "mu mbonerahamwe" mu myaka ya za 70. Alexey Tolstone, Valentin Katav, Kontantin Simonov, bari bakomeye.
Igitabo cya epilogue mu gihugu ntigishobora kuvuga, ariko sinashakaga gucapa inyuma mu mahanga. Yahaye inyandiko yandikishijwe intoki kugira ngo yirukane Vladimir Winovich yakwirukanye muri USSR. Igitabo cyasohotse mu 1989 mu gihugu cye. Caverin yategereje kopi yerekana ibimenyetso.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1922, umwanda ukiri muto yashakanye na Ludia Tynyanova, mushiki w'inshuti Yuri Tynyanov. Mu bashyingirwa kandi bararambye, abana babiri bavutse - Nikolai na Natalia.
Abana ntibakurikije inzira y'ababyeyi (Lidiya Nikolaevna banga abana) bahitamo imiti. Umuhungu n'umukobwa bahindutse abarimu, barenze abaganga.
Urupfu
Veniam Caverin yanditse kugeza ku minsi yanyuma yubuzima, ariko imigambi yose ntabwo yari ifite umwanya. Icya nyuma, gisezera, igitabo ni igitabo cya Tynanov, ubucuti na Venian Alexam Alexandrovich yatwaye ubuzima bwe.
Umwanditsi yapfuye mu mpeshyi yo mu 1989, amaze imyaka 87. Yashyinguye umwanditsi wa "capitaine babiri" ku irimbi rya Vagankovsky.
Bibliografiya
- 1923 - "Masters n'abayishyingira"
- 1925 - "Icyenda Inites"
- 1925 - "Iherezo rya Haza"
- 1928 - "Scandalist, cyangwa nimugoroba ku kirwa cya vasilyevsky"
- 1929 - "O. I. Senavsky (Baron Brambus) "
- 1931 - "Umuhanzi Utazwi"
- 1934-1936 - "IJAMBO RY'INGENZI"
- 1938-1944 - "Kapiteni Babiri"
- 1949-1956 - "Gufungura igitabo"
- 1957-1959 - "Inshuti itazwi"
- 1960 - "Igice cy'ikirahure"
- 1962 - "Ibirindiro birindwi byanduye"
- 1962 - "Gucira imvura"
- 1963-1964 - "Portrait ebyiri"
- 1972 - "Mbere y'indorerwamo"
- 1978 - "URUGENDO RUMUNSI RW'AMAFARANGA"
- 1983 - "Siyanse yo gutandukana"
Kwibuka
- Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro V. A. Kaverin, Asteroid VeniakaVakaverin yitwa (2458 Veniakakakanin)
- Urwibutso rw'intwari z'Ubuvanganzo rw'Igitabo "Katarinov" - Tatarinov na Grigoriev - giherereye mu mujyi wa PSKAV, uherereye mu mujyi wa Paskov, uherereye mu mujyi wa Paskov, uherereye mu mujyi wa Paskov, uherereye mu mujyi wa Paskov, uherereye mu mujyi wa Paskov, uherereye mu mujyi wa PSKAV, uherereye mu mujyi wa Paskov, uherereye mu mujyi wa Paskov, uherereye mu mujyi wa Paskov, uherereye mu mujyi wa PSSKav, uherereye mu mujyi wa PSKAV, uherereye mu mujyi wa Paskov, uherereye mu mujyi wa Paskov, uherereye mu mujyi wa PSSKAV, uri mu karubanda imbere y'amasomero y'abana b'abana bo mu karere rya V. A. Kaverin
- Agace ka "Ba capitaine Babiri" (Akarere ka PolyArny) cyitiriwe izina rimwe Roman V. A. Kaverin