Ubuzima
Nikolai Ryzhkov afatwa nk'abakurambere mu kibuga cya politiki cy'Uburusiya. Umuyobozi w'ishyaka azwi cyane muri kariya gace kuva 70 kuva 70s yatangira, ashyigikira kongera kuvugurura Mikhail Gorbachev, yayobowe n'Inama y'Abaminisitiri. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kandi yinjije izina rya Premiere ya nyuma y'ubwami, igihe abandi bayobozi basohotse mumitungo mu 1991.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Nikolai Ivanovich yavutse muri Nzeri 1929 mu karere ka Donetsk muri Ukraine mu muryango ucukura amabuye y'agaciro. Nyuma y'ishuri, nize mu ishuri rya tekinike rya tekinike maze riza ku kazi n'umutware usimbuye usimbuye igihingwa kizwi cyane cyo mu cyaro, icyarimwe yinjira mu kigo cyara cya Cyarara.
Inzobere mu mwaka urangije mu 1955 yateganijwe n'Umuyobozi w'amahugurwa, hanyuma yiyongereye ku muhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga. Mu 1965, muri Nikolai byabaye umuyobozi wa tekiniki w'ingabo - injeniyeri nyamukuru, maze mu myaka itanu yimukiye ku ntebe y'umuyobozi mukuru. Ryzhkov yerekanye umuteguro ushoboye kuba yarashoboye kubona ururimi rusanzwe ndetse nabakozi basanzwe, hamwe nubuyobozi.
Mu gihe cyakoraga ku mbuga zisangwa, umuyobozi wa Metalkori ya Ryzhkov yahawe igihembo cya Leta ya Ussr ku buryo buhanitse bwo kwinjiza ibyuma no ku ireme ryamahugurwa menshi yuburyo buhebuje muri Uburayi.
Mu 1971, ishyirahamwe rikora "mu ngoro" ryashinzwe, riganisha ku bashinzwe nikolay Ryzhkov. Ku gisenge kimwe, ingamba eshanu n'ubushakashatsi byari ubumwe. Ihuriro ryaguye mu gihe cy'Uburusiya bushya - mu 1992 buri kigo cyagiye mu bwato bwigenga.
Politiki
Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, ibikorwa by'abayobozi bigo byinshi byagenzurwaga n'ubuyobozi bw'ishyaka. Ryzhkov ntabwo yari Excel, kandi mu 1975 w'Umuyobozi wubwenge, igihingwa cyayo cyahinduye impinduramatwara muri Metalurgy, ishyirwaho kuba Minisitiri wungirije ushinzwe gutwara abantu kandi utwara abantu.
Mu 1979, Nikolai Ivanovich yagizwe Umuyobozi wungirije wa komite ishinzwe gutegura Leta ya Sogmina ya UssR. Abifashijwemo n'umunyamabanga mukuru wa komite nkuru ya komite, Yuri Andropov Ryzhkov akubitwa muri komite yo hagati, yatoye umunyamabanga waryo maze ashyira kuyobora Ishami ry'ubukungu.
Nikolay yerekeje ku cyicaro gikuru cyo gukuraho impanuka ku rugandamero rw'amashanyarazi rwa kirimbuzi ya Chernobyl, yagize uruhare mu iterambere ry'isosiyete irwanya inzoga na gahunda yo kongera kubaka imiturire, yatangije gufunga umushinga ku myambarire ya Nordic y'Amajyepfo. Umunyapolitiki ntiyakomeje ku ruhande imyanzuro y'intambara ya Fergana hagati ya Uzbekes na Meskhetians, batigeze basohoka bonyine.
Hamwe n'izina rya guverinoma, gutegura imirimo yo gufasha abahohotewe mu nyamugitike mbi muri Arumeniya mu 1988 barahujwe. Nk'uko uwahoze ari umuyobozi w'ubucuruzi ya Reta zunze ubumwe za Amerika ya Smartyukova, Mikhail Smartyukova, muri Ryzhkov, muri Ryzhkov yari kuba yarabaye umukozi ukomeye mubihe byihutirwa.
Nyuma y'amatora ya Gorbachev, perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti Nikolai Ivanovich yanze umwanya wa Perezida w'abaminisitiri, kuko, umurwa mushya wagabanije ubutware, kandi imbavu ntizimenyerewe kumenyera. Yitabiriye amatora ya mbere ya Perezida w'Uburusiya, aho biris Yeltsin yanze.
Nyuma mu kiganiro na Lenta.ru, Umusenateri yavuze ko Gorbachev "yafashe" ivugurura mu buryo yashidikanyaga byose, "ariko ntiyashaka gusenya igihugu cyose." Ariko ntiyashakaga gusenya igihugu. " Ikosa ryari rikiri nk'ibi: Buri gihe watangiriye mu bukungu, ikibazo cy'Ishyaka na Leta nticyahagaze. "
Ububasha bwa Nikolai Ryzhkov bwibukiwe mu Burusiya bushya. Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 1995, umunyapolitiki yatowe kuba umudepite wa Leta ya Duma ukomoka mu karere ka Belgorod, iyobowe na "demokarasi", ariko koherezwa ku gace kaba kure y'amashyirahamwe.
Nikolai ivanovich, Nikolai Ivanovich yakoraga kugeza mu 2003, kugeza igihe yakiriye icyifuzo cya Guverineri wa Belgorod Evgenia Savchenko abaye Umusenane mu Nama Njyanama ya federasiyo mu Nama Njyanama ya federasiyo.
Mu nzu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, Nikolai Ivanovich yerekeje Komisiyo kuri monopoisiyo karemano maze yinjira muri komite ishinzwe ibitotsi bya fedeli. Muri Nzeri 2017, ububasha bwa Ryzhkov mu buvugizi bwa CO-bugerweho kugeza 2022.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nikolai Ivanovich hamwe n'umugore we Lidmila Sergeyevna yareze umukobwa wa Marina. Uwo mwashakanye yakoraga ku burango bwa muzarungano. Umukobwa yabaye umunyamategeko, yarangije ikigo cy'amategeko ya Sverdlovsky, yashakanye n'umunyeshuri bigana boris gutin. Uwa nyuma yakoraga muri komite ya gasutamo ya Leta, yarwanye na magendu no kurenga ku mategeko. Hagati ya 2000, Yamalo-Nenets Akarere kigenga kari ahagarariwe mu nama ya federasiyo.
Marina yareze umuhungu we n'umukobwa we. Nikolai, yahamagaye mu cyubahiro cya sekuru, yiganye mu Ishuri Rikuru rya Minisiteri y'imbere mu mahanga, agera kuri capitaine, yagiye mu muturage maze afata ubucuruzi. Umukobwa wa Ludmila ahirika kwa muganga, yashakanye na Vladimir Babichev, uwahoze ari umuyobozi wahoze ari umuyobozi.
Umwuga ukunda kuri Ryzhkov, ku kwinjira kwe, - Akazi, inama n'abantu, kwandika ingingo. Mu gihe cye cy'ubusa, Nikolai Ivanovich yasomye ibitabo bya filozofiya cyangwa mu mwuka, bishishikajwe no guhanga udushya. Kuva kumuziki ukunda chorah, urukundo, imigenzo. Filime zihitamo Abasoviyeti cyangwa Ikirusiya, hamwe nubusobanuro bwimbitse bwo mumitekerereze.
Ku isabukuru yimyaka 85 ya Ryzhkov, televiziyo y'Uburusiya yashyize ahagaragara filime "Ingoma ya Premier iheruka", ishingiye ku kiganiro kinini na Nikolai Ivanovich, aho yasangiye amakuru arambuye ya politiki, yazanye hejuru ya olypusi.
Nikolay Ryzhkov Noneho
Nikolai Ivanovich, yafashe umwanya w'abadepite wa komite ya Arumeniya-w'Uburusiya ku bufatanye, yagize icyo avuga ku byabaye muri "Velvet Revolution Revodusiyo", yabaye muri Mata 2018. Ryzhkov aherekeza aherekeza hafi ya Nikola Pashinyan, agaragaza ko yizeye ko atazigera abe minisitiri w'intebe wa Arumeniya. Ubwo igihe cyerekanye, umunyapolitiki yari yibeshye.
Umudepite wa Leta watangaje yagaragaje umwanya kandi ku byerekeye ishyirwaho ry'itaha zo Dmitry Medvedev umuyobozi w'inama y'abaminisitiri b'Uburusiya. Umukandida washinzwe perezida wa Ryzhkov, umukandida yashyize ahagaragara umushinga w'itegeko wa Ryzhkov mu mushinga w'itegeko "mu Burusiya bwiza".
Nikolay Ivanovich yizera ko "gufata icyemezo nk'iki, kubera ko Uburusiya gusa bwatsindiye na Dmitry Medvedev byabaye uhagarariye kandi ko agomba kuva mu Ishyaka, aho bidafite ubwenge." Abavuga ko mbere akeneye inkunga ku bwiganze bw'inteko ishinga amategeko yo kuyobora ibyemezo, kandi kutari ashyaka nshobora kuvuga bati: "Nturi uwacu, kuki ukeneye gushyigikira".
Ibihembo
- 1969, 1979 - Igihembo cya Leta cya Ussr
- 1966, 1979 - Urutonde rwa Banner Umutuku
- 1974, 1976 - Urutonde rwa Lenin
- 1985 - Urutonde rwintambara yo gukunda igihugu ndi impamyabumenyi
- 2004 - gutumiza "kugirango duherewe kuri Padiri" IV
- 2008 - Umutwe w '"Intwari yigihugu ya Arumeniya", Iteka ryabaselaya
- 2013 - Iteka ry'icyubahiro
- 2014 - gutumiza "kubwimpuhwe imbere ya Padiri" Ndi impamyabumenyi