Ubuzima
Umwanditsi wa siyanse y'Abanyamerika n'Umwanda umwuga Richard bach yamenyekanye ku isi rusange kubera imyitwarire "Seagon Yonathan Liveston". Ibitabo by'umwanditsi binjijwe n'ishyaka ry'indege - ibyifuzo n'ubuzima, kurwanya ibisanzwe kandi dukeneye kugendera ku nzozi. Abafana bahamagara ibitabo bya bach bashishikariza no guhindura imyumvire.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Richard Bach yavutse ku ya 23 Kamena 1936 mu mujyi wa Oak-Parike Illinois. Nk'uko imigani y'umuryango ivuga ko ku kibari cy'abanacyaha cy'uwahimbye icyamamare Johann Sebastian Baha. Umuryango wa Roland na Ruth Bach ntabwo wari umukire, abahungu batatu bariyongereye, Richard yari hagati, Swarm - mukuru.
Ku myaka 8, murumuna wa murumuna w'ejo hazaza, umutware w'ikizaza yapfuye, Bobby. Umwanditsi yibuka ko iki gikorwa gisigaye mu bugingo bw'abana igikomere cy'ubwogero. Kwibuka ibyago byatangiye mu maraso mu gitabo cy'umutekano.
Ubuvanganzo bwatangiye gushimisha Richard kumyaka yishuri. Ariko indege yumusore yateje umunezero nk'ubwo yahisemo kwiteranya ubuzima. Moderi yo mu rugo yahatiwe kuba icyumba cy'abana murugo. Mu myaka 17, Bach arazamuka bwa mbere mu kirere kuri Amateur biplane. Mu gutsimbarara ku babyeyi mu 1955, Richard yinjiye muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Californiya.
Nyuma yo kwakira impamyabumenyi yinjira mu gisirikare, itwarwa ninzozi kuba umuderevu. Indege yabaye ishyaka ryingenzi rya Baha. Umuderevu wa gisirikare ya Richard yakoraga muri Marine yo muri Amerika, mu 141 Squadron yo mu kirere, yagurutse kuri F-84f Bombard. Mu 1962, mu rwego rw'ingabo zirwanira mu kirere muri Amerika, bach irangiza serivisi, ariko ikomeza kuguruka kugirango yishimire.
Ubuvanganzo
Gukunda ikirere i Richard byahujwe no gushaka kwandika. Ariko ibyiza byabonetse baha ntabwo ako kanya, umwanditsi yashizemo inzira ikomeye yo kwandika ubuhanga. Ikintu cya mbere nagombaga gushirizwa kumpapuro ni amabwiriza ya tekiniki. Nyuma ya serivisi irangiye, Richard yakoraga mu biro by'ubuyobozi bw'ikinyamakuru cyo kuguruka, mu 1964 Inzitira no kwitangira byimazeyo kwandika.
Igitabo cya mbere cya Bach cyasohotse mu 1963. "Umunyamahanga ku isi" ni inkuru yo kwihorera igice imiterere y'indege itagitegekwa n'ubuhanzi, ahubwo ni imbaraga z'Umwuka. Icyitonderwa cyihariye, akazi ntibyari gifite, nkuko biplane byasohotse mu 1966. Kuva mu 1965 kugeza 1970, ugereranije n'ibikorwa by'ubuvanganzo, akora umuderevu w'amaguru n'indege.
Mu 1970, inkuru - Umugani wa Bach "Chaika witwa Yonatani Liveston" igaragara mu kinyamakuru cya siporo. Igitekerezo cyumurimo winyoni inzozi zivamo zidafite ibibujijwe nibibujijwe, umwanditsi yagerageje kuva 1959.
Gutangazwa ntabwo byagaragaye numusomyi benshi. Ariko integuro ya kabiri yashyizwe ahagaragara nigitabo cyihariye cyatumye Richard Baha icyamamare kwisi. Kumyaka ibiri yagurishijwe kopi zirenga miliyoni. Ubusobanuro bwa mbere mu Burusiya bwasohotse mu 1978, igitabo cyakundwaga n'umusomyi w'Abasoviyeti. Bach avuga ko yanditse igitabo kijyanye n'indege nyazo z'umuderevu nyayo wa John Liveston muri 1920 na 30.
Mu 1973, havutse amakimbirane kuri firime ku gitabo kiri hagati ya Richard na Sitidiyo ya Filime. Bach no kurega abaproducer kuberako bahinduye umugambi nta mishyikirano. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imyifatire ya Baha kuri filime yagaragajwe gusa mu burenganzira ku izina rya "Seagon Jonathan Liveston".
Nyuma yibi byabaye, hamwe numugore wa kabiri, bimukiye i Hollywood kugera ahantu hatuje, aho Richard akomeje kwandika kandi akunda paragen. Igikorwa cyicyo gihe cyeguriwe Lesley, kandi banditse igitabo "umwe rukumbi" ku bufatanye.
Indege zifata ahantu h'ingenzi ntabwo ziri kuri biografiya ya Baha, ahubwo no mu guhanga. Hafi mubikorwa byose bakoreshwa muburyo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo. Igitabo cya buri mwanditsi ni urugendo rwuzuye-rwuzuyemo abasomyi bakora mumutwe. Abafana bizeza ko batsinze gusa imirimo yo gusoma ya Bach: hamwe na buri rupapuro hazaho icyizere, intego mubuzima zirasobanutse, kandi icyifuzo cyo kubigeraho kirakomeye.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Richard Bach yashakanye inshuro eshatu kumugaragaro. Bwa mbere, umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yihuriye kurongora mu 1957, umugore we witwa Betty Jin Explop yabaye umugore. 6 Abana bavukiye mu muryango batakijije ubumwe - Richard na Betty batandukana, babana mu myaka 13. Impamvu yo gutandukanya bach ihamagarira gutakaza kwizera kubashakanye.
Dukurikije ubuhamya bw'umwe mu bana, mwene Yonatani, se ntabwo ashishikajwe n'ubuzima bw'umuryango wa mbere kuva kumena igihe kirekire. Noneho undi muhungu, Yakobo, akunze kuza i Richard. Hamwe, abagabo bakina chess.
Mu 1973, ku rutonde rw'ibishushanyo "Jonathan Liveston Seagull", Richard yahuye n'umukinnyi wa filime Leslie Parrish. Umugore yabaye inzu ndangamurage y'umwanditsi, mu 1981 basinye. Paruwasi yabaye intwari y'ibitabo bitatu bahama - "ikiraro mu bihe bidashira", "Ifunguro ryonyine" kandi "guhunga umutekano". Ibi bikorwa byongewe kubyanditseho gukundwa - ibitabo bishya byashyizwemo na filozofiya.
Mu mpera za 90, Leslie na Richard baratandukanye. Abakunzi b'umwanditsi bareze umwanditsi bazamuye uburakari, kubona ishingiro ry'ibitabo byatewe, kandi ishyaka ryabo rirashukwa. Bach yagerageje gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, barekuye umugani, guhiga kubwimpamvu za Gap kuva Leslie. Arangiza n'amagambo "ibintu byose birashobora kuba amakosa hano."
Mu 1999, Bach yashakanye ku nshuro ya gatatu, Sabrina Nelson-Alexopilo yabaye umugore we. Umukobwa mwiza, kimwe cya kabiri cya Noruveje, kimwe cya kabiri cy'Ubugereki, gito cya Bach imyaka 35. Nyuma yo gushyingirwa, byamenyekanye nka Sabrina Bach, yanditse igitabo "imihanda itukura", yahinduwe mu Burusiya. Nkuko umwanditsi abivuga, iki ni igitabo cyiyoroji kijyanye namateka yigaragaza ryumukobwa wimyaka 11 muri societe igezweho, ya societe.
Sabrina, nka Richard, akunda gutwara. Nyuma y'ubukwe, umukobwa yajyanye ibintu ku mugabo we ku ndege ye ya kane "Sesse". 16 ferrets yabaga mu muryango, wabaye intwari z'imirimo ya bach yitwa "bakirinzi".
Dukurikije amakuru agezweho, Richard na Sabrina baratandukanye, babana imyaka igera ku 10. No mu bufatanye, uwo murongo wa gatatu warasetsa ko byoroshye kuguruka hamwe na Bach kuruta kubaho munsi y'inzu imwe.
Richard Bach Noneho
Richard ni umwe mu banditsi b'Abanyamerika bazwi cyane. Hamwe na mugenzi we bach yangije urubuga rwe bwite, icyarimwe asohora amakuru kuri bo no guhanga.
Birashoboka urukundo nyarwo rwose mubuzima bwindege ya Richard azagumaho. Nyuma ya 2012, iyo atera mige imwe ya Edorty Gilbert G Searey, yatwitse ibibero agwa mu burebure bwa metero ebyiri hasi, babujijwe. Ntabwo bizwi niba muri 2018, Richard yari amabwiriza y'abaganga, ariko umwanditsi ntiyagurishaga amavuta yindege.
Mu biganiro bike, Baki avuga ko, nubwo imyaka yubahwa, ntabwo ihagarika kurota. Byari inzozi umwanditsi yatanze amahirwe yo kumva "ubushobozi butangaje n'ubuntu ku buntu."
Bibliografiya
1963 - "Umunyamahanga ku Isi"1970 - "Inyanja yitwa Yonatani Liveston"
1974 - "DAR YINYURWA"
1977 - "ITion, cyangwa Amavuko ya Mesiya arimo"
1984 - "Ikiraro kihoraho."
1988 - "Umwe wenyine"
1994 - "Kurwana n'umutekano"
1999 - "Hanze y'ubwenge bwanjye"
2002-2005 - "CHITONDER UMUTUNGO"
2004 - "Ubuyobozi bw'umufuka bwa Mesiya"
2009 - "Hypnose ya Mariya"
2015 - "Abamarayika kuri Polsky"