Ubuzima
Peter Paul Rubens nubuhanga bukomeye bwigihe cye. Izina rye rihoraho mumateka yubuhanzi. Umuhanzi ufite inyuguti nkuru, nkuko mubizi, nawe yari umuntu mwiza: mwiza, ufite ubwenge, ufite ubwenge no kwiyiriza ubusa. Umuhanzi we mu buzima bwe ntiyashidikanyaga ku murimo we.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Peter Rubens yavutse ku ya 28 Kamena mu 1577 mu mujyi wa Siegen w'Ubudage. Nubwo hari amakimbirane amwe kuva umunsi kuvuka: ubuzima bwumuhanzi busubirwamo inshuro nyinshi. Umuryango we wimukiye mu Bubiligi ugana mu Budage mu gihe cy'intambara y'abenegihugu ndetse n'iterabwoba ku baporo b'abaporotesitanti.
Se w'umuhanzi, Jan Rubens, yari umucamanza w'umujyi muri Antwerp mu Bubiligi kugeza 1568. Umugore wa Maria Paipelunks yazanye abana bane. Umuryango wose wari mu Budage, kandi muri iki gihe haracyari abandi bana batatu. Muri bo harimo Petero Rubns.
Imyaka cumi n'umwe yambere yo gushushanya abana yabereye muri Cologne. Data yakomeje gukora nk'umunyamategeko, Mama - kwigisha abana. Umuryango umenyerewe uzwi cyane mugihe umuryango ukomeye kandi mwinshi wagize umubano numugore wa Wilhelm orange, Anna.
Nyuma yibyo, Jan Rubens yambuwe umutungo nuburenganzira bwo gukorana numunyamategeko, kandi Mariya yagombaga gucuruza imboga ku isoko kugirango agaburira abana. Kuva muri Rubeni ya Cologne, hamwe n'umugore we n'abazabakomokaho, yoherejwe kwa SEGEND mu 1573.
Mu 1587, Jan Rubens yapfuye azize indwara. Muri icyo gihe, Paipelinks yatakaje abana benshi. Umupfakazi wa Ruben yashinze Gatolika agasubira mu gihugu cye muri Antwerp. Abana bagiye mu ishuri rya latin.
Muri icyo gihe, impinduka zabereye mu mujyi. Byaje kuba Ntibishoboka gukomeza kwishora mu bucuruzi kubera inzira zifunze zo mu nyanja. Umwe wese mu bana ba Rubens yagombaga gushaka umwanya wabo mubuzima. Abakobwa babaye abagore bagabo babi. Umwe mu bahungu, Filipo, yagiye mu kirenge cya Se, yiga ku munyamategeko. Umubatizo wa Jan Kumubaho ukorana ubuhanga.
Gushushanya
Mu kinyejana cya 16, impinduka nini zabaye mubuhanzi bwubuhanzi. Flemish yahimbwe irangi yo gushushanya, byoroshye kandi bifatika. Ishingiye kuri peteroli. Yongeyeho umucyo wo gushushanya no kwiyongera gukama. Igishushanyo cyimbitse, kandi akazi gahinduka umunezero gahoro.
Peter Pawulo kuva mubana yashizwemo. Kuva mfite imyaka 14, yize ubukorikori bw'abahanzi baho. Ibyingenzi by'agateganyo kazoza kajyanye na Tobiasi Warhaht, wari ufitanye isano na we.
Umwigisha wa kabiri mubuzima bwa Rubens yari undi muvandimwe: adam van ros. Peter Pawulo yashakaga kugira ubumenyi bwumuhanzi uzwi, ntabwo yabonetse mugihe akorana na Warhaht. Umunyeshuri une umunyeshuri wakoraga munsi y'ubugenzuzi bwa Nokari. Muri kiriya gihe, umusore Petero yinjiye ku nyungu zo mu kirere cya Flemish. Nyuma byagize ingaruka ku kazi ke.
Mu 1595, urwego rushya rutangirira mubikorwa bya Peter Rubens. Umwarimu ukurikira ahinduka Otto van Veen (icyo gihe umwe mubahanzi bakomeye). Yitwa uwashinze Faty n'umujyanama nyamukuru wa Rubens, impano yabo yaguze mu maso hashya mu mahugurwa.
Petero Paul Paul Rubens ntabwo yanditse muburyo bwa Veane, nubwo imiterere ye kandi yagize uruhare runini kubisigisigi byumuhanzi. Umujyanama yabaye urugero rwinshi kandi amashuri. Mu myaka yashize, Rubens arambuye ubumenyi, yize indimi (ifite indimi esheshatu zubusa) nubumenyi bwikiremwamuntu.
Amasomo ya Otto Van Veen Rubens yafashe kugeza 1599, hanyuma mumwanya wa "Umuhanzi Wumuntu" mu 1600 yagiye mu Butaliyani mu rwego rwo kuzamura ubuhanga no kwishimira umurimo wa kera.
Muri icyo gihe, umurangi wari ufite imyaka 23, ariko yari amaze kugira intoki ye, ashimira uwanditseho intoki, tubikesha intoki ye. Duke yakundaga ibihangano bya kera, yakundaga amashusho ya renaissance. Rubens yakunze kumwandika kopi.
Imyaka umunani, Peter Pawulo yamaze urukiko rwa Gonzhag mu gikari. Byemezwa ko serivisi ari icyemezo cyatsinze kubahanzi, kubera ko imbaraga z'itorero z'icyo gihe zatangiye kurwanya ubuyobe mu bahanzi ba none.
Mu gihe cyamaze mu Butaliyani, amarangi akiri muto yasuye Roma, Madrid, Venise, Florence. Yakoze amabwiriza ya kamere ya diplomasi.
Mu 1608, Rubens yihutira gusubira muri AntopP, yiga ku rupfu rwa nyina. Ntabwo yateguye gusubira mu Butaliyani: igihombo cyasaga naho gikomeye ko umuhanzi yatekerezaga kuva mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana. Ariko Petero ntiyashoboraga kuva mu gishushanyo. Usibye amategeko menshi n'abaturage bakize bo mu mujyi kavukire, yahawe icyifuzo ku rukiko rwa ERTZGEZZog Albert.
Muri Antwerp, umuhanzi yabaye umwe mubikunzwe. Yagerageje gusohoza amabwiriza ya ERGERTZog, arashushanya amafoto ya katedrali no kwandika amafoto kubaturage babarirwa mu magana. Mu 1618, igihangano "ubumwe bw'isi n'amazi" cyagaragaye. Yavuze ko ingaruka z'abahanzi bo mu Butaliyani ku buryo bwa barangi. Byemejwe ko igitekerezo nyamukuru cya canvas ni ubumwe bwa Antwerp n'umugezi wa Sheda.
Umubare w'amabwiriza wabaye munini, kandi Petero Pawulo yakinguye amahugurwa ye. Noneho, amaze kuba umunyeshuri w'umunyamwete, asangira ubumenyi busa no gukundana bukiri bato (mu mateka, hari amazina nk'aya nka Jerifari, Ubufaransa). Abanyeshuri bakoze amabwiriza menshi y'abaturage. Ibi byaje kuba sisitemu yo gutekereza neza, ishuri ryubuhanzi.
Hagati aho, mu 1620 hagaragara ikindi gikorwa cy'ubuhanga kigaragara, hejuru yakazi ka Rubens - Persesi na Andromeda, umugambi ufitanye isano na mitheth ya kera, ibyo Petero Pawulo yashimye.
Hafi ya 1630 Peter Rubens ananiwe ubuzima bwuzuye. Mu gihe runaka yagumye wenyine, atera indi shusho yingenzi. "Ubuntu butatu" n '"urukiko rwa Paris" ni ikimenyetso cya kamere yumwanditsi. Rubens buri gihe yakwegereye ubwiza na plastike yumubiri wumukobwa
"Susanna n'abakuru" babaye umukeraruzi w'igishushanyo cya Flamish. Ikibanza kireba mu Isezerano rya Kera. Rubens ibishushanyo bya katedrali bifitanye isano nibyanditswe ("Ifunguro Ryera", Samusoni na Dalila), nubwo akazi ke ka Salila), nubwo akazi ke ka Salila kerekana ikindi gice cyubuzima - cyiza, cyijimye. Uburyo bwose bwiburasirazuba bwimbere bwateje uburenganzira. Kimwe muri ibyo ni "kuzamurwa kwambuka". Yafatwaga nkuvuguruzanya cyane.
"Gukubita Innocent" bivuga ibyabaye muri Bibiliya, igihe Herode yaretse impinja, batinya ko Yesu azaza. Aba biografiya bandika ko uyu murimo wakundanye n'umwanditsi kuruta abandi.
Undi kwizizizimbere cya Baroque ni "jellyfish" iteye ubwoba ". Imyitwarire y'abayobeya kuri iyi shusho yatsindishirije ibyo Petero yiteze. Abantu bagize ubwoba kubutavugisha. Umuhanzi ntabwo yitaye kubibazo bya politiki ya Antwerp.
Ubuhanga bwe bumaze igihe kinini bujyanye na politiki, harimo "Medusa", abaturage baho bafatwa nkikimenyetso cyo kuburira.
Peter Paul Rubens, tubikesheje gushushanya nubushobozi bwa diplomasi, bashoboye kugera kumahoro hagati ya Madrid na London. Umuhanzi arota agira ingaruka ku nzira y'intambara mu gihugu kavukire, ariko ibi ntibishobora gukorwa. Nyuma yingendo nyinshi, indogobe yimyaka 50 muri Antwerp amaherezo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nyuma yo gusubira mu Butaliyani, Rubens yafashe Izabella Branta, umukobwa w'imyaka 18 w'umuyobozi.
Ubukwe bwari bushingiye ku kubara, nubwo umukobwa ukiri muto yari akikijwe no kwitabwaho no kwitabwaho kumyaka 17. Umugore wa mbere yibarutse Petero Pawulo Paul abana batatu. Mu 1630, yapfuye azize indwara y'umutima.
Mu myaka 50, Peter Yongeye gushaka. Imyaka 16 y'amavuko Elena, urukundo rwa nyuma rwumuhanzi, muse mukuru, nyina w'abana batanu.
Urupfu
Muri 1640 Peter Paul Rubens yararwaye. Kubera imyaka, umuhanzi ntashobora gukira indwara. Flemish irangi yapfuye ku ya 30 Gicurasi, abana n'umugore we bakundanye na Elena.Akazi
- 1610 - "Gushyira hejuru kwambuka"
- 1610 - "Samson na Dalila"
- 1612 - "Gukubita Innocent"
- 1612 - "Gukubita Innocent"
- 1614 - "Gukuraho Kumusaraba"
- 1616 - "Humrd Humet na Crocodile"
- 1618 - "Gutandukanya abakobwa ba Lewkippa"
- 1626 - "Gutekereza Bikira Mariya Mariya"
- 1629 - "Adamu na Eva"
- 1639 - "Urukiko rwa Paris"