Ubuzima
Byatubujije, hamwe na Bass ya Rolling, Boris Andreev yateje impuhwe zidasanzwe no kugirira ikizere abareba ndetse na bagenzi babo bo muri Sinema. Umuhanzi Ukomeye, ubugingo bwimbitse kandi yitabye umuntu bwabayeho neza, bukize. Noneho umukinnyi akomeza kuba ikimenyetso cyumukozi hamwe nintwari ikomeye, ishusho yacyo iri kuri ecran.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ilya Muroko yavukiye mu muryango w'abakozi ba Saratov ku ya 9 Gashyantare 1915. Mu bwana, igihe umuhungu yari afite imyaka itanu, umuryango wimukiye mu mujyi muto wo mu karere ka Volga - Angrisk. Ngaho, Boris Andreev yarangije muri iyo myaka irindwi, ajya i Saratov kwiyandikisha mu ishuri rya tekinike y'ubuhinzi.
Niba mu gihe cya Stakhanov, umuntu yavuze ko abavyeyi ba Boris, ko Umwana azahinduka inyenyeri ya cinema, birashoboka cyane ko batizera. Hamwe ninshuti zumuhungu, Boria Ntoya yakundaga kwerekana amashusho yumukozi. Ariko rero ntiwinjiye.
Umusore agera kuri Saratov, umusore yahuye n'abamwubatsi b'ibihingwa byo guhuza Volga. Nyamwasa, abakozi, abakozi b'inshuti bemeje ko Boris Fedorovich kugirango yinjire muri iyi kipe. Nyuma yamasomo yigihe gito, Andreev yakemuye kumusaruro wa electro.
Mu myaka ya sovieti, ubuyobozi bw'inganda nabwo bwita ku buruhukiro bw'abakozi. Boris Fedorovich yaje kwitoza ikinamico, aho umuntu ukiri muto ufite amabara yabonye kandi ashima umwarimu, ndetse n'umukinnyi ufite impano n'umuyobozi wa Ivan Artemyevich.
Ninzovu zatanze Andreev kwinjira mwishuri rya saratov. Ubwa mbere, umukozi ukiri muto yashidikanyaga, kuko guhuza amasomo no gukora kuri gihingwa byasaga nkaho atari umurimo wamahaha. Noneho umuyobozi yagiye guhura nimpano yo guhanga ya boris kandi igabanya akazi kumasahani. Mu 1937, umukinnyi yatsinze amasomo arangije amashuri.
Ako kanya nyuma yo kwakira ishyirwaho rya Andreev, nahinduye iminsi yakazi kuri sahati ya saratov. K. Marx (kuva 2003, ikinamico yahawe izina I. A. A. Zalonov). Nukuri, gukina kuri stage hamwe numuhanzi mushya igihe kirekire bitagomba. Bidatinze muri biografiya ya Andreev, Sinema iragaragara.
Film
By the way, kugerageza kwambere gukina cinema byarangiye kubahanzi batsinzwe. Boris Andreev yatandukanijwe n'umuntu ukomeye ukomeye, isura y'umukozi wo mu mwuka wo mu Burusiya, usiga abantu. Ubwoko nk'ubwo bwari bukenewe cyane kubakinnyi ba firime b'Abasoviyeti. A.P. Dovzinko yatumiye umukinnyi ku ruhare rwa Peter Chija muri firime nkuru. Icyakora, ingengangingo ya Boris Fedorovich ntiyigeze irengana, nubwo yagize uruhare runini runini ku ishusho.
Intsinzi yatsinze umuhanzi mu 1939 nyuma yo kwinjira mu rwego rwo kwerekana amashusho ya Ivan Pyrhev "kuri torcaniste". Ku bw'impanuka, amaze kubona ubutumire mu ngero mu 1938 mu ruzinduko rw'ikinamico ya Saratov i Moscou, uruzitiro rurambuye Andreev ahita akunda umuyobozi. Uruhare rwa Lich Nazari wa Duma, Umuhanda umwe wateje ikiruhuko, imyaka myinshi yagejeje uruhare rwabakinnyi.
Mu 1939, umukinnyi yakinnye shaker у Bun mu kinamico muri Drama Leonid Lukov "ubuzima bukomeye". Ishusho yabaye umuyobozi wubukode, kandi imiterere ya Andreeva nikimenyetso cyumukozi woroheje n'umutima mugari n'umutima ufunguye.
Inyuguti Andreev yagumye hafi yabaturage, ariko, nkuko umuhanzi ubwe. Mu myaka y'ubuzima, impano ikomeye ya cinema y'Abasoviyeti yakinnye na firime zirenga 50. Muri bo, ikinamico ya gisirikare "nijoro" "," abarwanyi babiri "," ubuzima bukuru ", bumaze gutoranya - amashusho ya mbere", "Imyaka myinshi."
Ishusho yintwari yikirusiya ya Ilya Muromets, nkumundi wese, uhuye nuruhare rwa Andreeva. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba ari we wakinnye intwari muri Epic muri firime ya Alexander Ptishko mu izina rimwe mu 1956.
Uwatsinze cyane mu myaka y'Abasoviyeti yafatwaga nk'uruhare rw'umukinnyi "ibyiringiro by'icyizere", aho akiri muto VyasheLonov yagaragaye afite Andereev. Abosororari bavuze ko mu mugambi umugambi Tikhonov agomba gucira amacandwe nintwari ya Andreeva.
Umukinnyi ukiri muto yageragejwe, kandi ibibera ntabwo byagenze. Noneho umunyabwenge Boris Ferorovich hamwe nuburakari bwe busa bwagiriye inama mugenzi we asanga ahantu hashyizwe ahagaragara mumaso no mumacandwe.
Kurasa muri Sinema byamaze kuri Befe, nk'inshuti magara zahamagariwe kugeza ku iherezo ry'ubuzima. Birumvikana ko umubare winshingano wiswe. Ariko niyo ubuzima bwatangiragana umukinnyi, aracyakomeza gukora cyane mu rukiko.
Rero, mugihe ukora kuri firime "ubugome" (1959) umuhanzi OutArks. Kuva ku ngabo za nyuma, gukusanya ubushake mu fatizo, Boris Fedorovich yavuguruye amateka hanyuma nyuma yiyo zijya mubitaro. Mugihe ukora kuri Drama "urubanza rwanjye" (1976), umuhanzi akuzana amaraso. Amahirwe mugihe cyibitero mucyumba cyo kwambarwa, Andreev ntabwo ahagarika akazi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mugihe cyo gufata amashusho yumuhanzi wubahwa, irangi "irakabije" Andreev yahuye na Peter Aleinikov, wabaye inshuti magara y'ubuzima. Twese hamwe, Dusty Comrades Kwidagadura Korotali no kugenda kuruhande munzira yo guhanga.
Umugore wa Galina Vasilyevna Andreev ahura, arashimira Aleinikov. Gorrade ifite ikiranda cya Befe, ni ukubera ikinyabupfurano nk'iki, ubwo arongora ntawe uzajya. Flash, Andreev yasubije ko arongoye umukobwa wa mbere winjije mu bwikorezi rusange, aho batwaye imodoka. Galina yaje kuba, ako kanya asura Boris Fedorovich.
Nukuri, kugirango utsinde umutima wumukobwa wari ubucuruzi gusa. Se wa Galina yari Komiseri wa Polisi, urwanya gushyira mu buryo bwo gushyingirwa. Kubitekerezo byigihe kizaza, ubuzima bwishimye bwumukobwa ntibishoboka hamwe numukinnyi wa alkash, nkuko Komiseri we ukomeye yamuhamagaye.
Kugira ngo tumenye ko abakinnyi bakundaga "intsinzi" ndetse n'ibibazo by'abagenzi bagiye kugira imigani. Bahumuye ko basinziriye mu iduka ryibishushanyo, bazagaragara muri Lingerie, bazashyira muri wino, mu birori byo muri cinematografi, batabonye ubutumireyo. Ko mu nkuru z'ukuri, kandi ko umugani utarazwi.
Inkuru iguma kubyerekeye gutoneshwa na Stalin kubakinnyi. Mu 1940, amaze kwemera mu gituza, Amoreev ngo yemeye kwemererwa kuvuga ku bayobozi b'abaturage batabigiye mu buryo butabogamye, aho yirukana muri gereza ndetse akajyanwa ku rutonde. Ariko, ukurikije umugani, Stalin ubwayo yakubise izina ry'umuhanzi, avuga ko "uyu ashobora gukora, kandi bizahorana umwanya wo kurasa."
Ntabwo yahabijwe gusa na Galina Vasilyevna, wagiriye umugore wa Actor, inyenyeri ya cinema y'Abasoviyeti yabayeho ubuzima bwe bwose. Mu 1952, umugabo n'umugore babyaranye n'umuhungu na we nka se witwa Boris.
Nubwo ishusho yumugabo winzirakarengane, Andreev yakomeje kuba umuntu watangajwe neza numugabo wa erudite. Mubuzima bwe, igitabo cya Aphoristic cyanditse gishyuha kandi ni amagambo meza, imigani namagambo yinyandiko zabo. Befe ubwayo yabahamagaye "Oshenism." Kandi inzozi zubuzima ninshingano zumwami wiga, umuhanzi, ikibabaje, ntigishobora gukina.
Urupfu
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1982, yagarutse hamwe n'uruzinduko, umukubite mu buryo butunguranye yumva nabi. Nkuko Umwana wumuhanzi yibukije, abaganga bo mubitaro bavugwaga. Umugore wa Andreeva afite impungenge z'uko uwo mwashakanye aryamye cyane. Mubyukuri, umuhanzi ukomeye wamamaje kwitaho byihuse mubuzima.
Iyo abakunzi bamusuye mu bitaro bwaho, yabwiye ambwira impamvu nabonaga ku kibanza kiryamye mu mabara, n'abantu benshi hirya no hino. Ariko, kurandura, byagaragaye ko, uko bigaragara, yabonye inzozi mbi.
Ku mugoroba umwe, imigani ya cinema y'Abasoviyeti yavuye mu buzima bwe. Impamvu y'urupfu yiswe igitero kinini cy'umutima.
Filmography
- 1939 - "Kwimura"
- 1939 - "Ubuzima bukomeye. Igice cya 1 "
- 1943 - "Abarwanyi Babiri"
- 1944 - "Rimwe mu ijoro"
- 1954 - "Umuryango munini"
- 1956 - "Ilya Muromets"
- 1958 - "Imyaka ni muto"
- 1963 - "Amahano Yiringiro"
- 1976 - "Indege Yambere"
- 1980 - "Sergey IVAANOVICH ni mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru"
- 1982 - "Amono aratonyanga"