Ubuzima
Boris NikoLeyevich Livanov yari umuhanzi uva ku Mana. Umunyeshuri ukunda Stanislavsky, umwe mubatsinzwe bwa mbere ba Stalin ya Stalin, nyir'ubutaka bworoshye na "canno ijwi".Nemirovich-Nymirovich-Nymirovich-Nymirowich-Nymirovich-Nymirowich-Dancheoko yagize ati: "Afite impano ku bane", Nenchenko yavuze kuri Livinova.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Boris Livanov yavukiye i Moscou ku ya 8 Gicurasi 1904. Padiri Nikolai Alexandrovich Livanov yavugiye munsi yinguzanyo ya kaminuza. Mu busore bwe, yari umukinnyi w'ikinamico y'intara, kuva mu 1905 yakoze kuri stage ya Theatre ya Moscou. Mu 1947, Nicholas yari yarahagurukiye izina ry'umuhanzi wubahwa wa RSFR.
Nyina w'ejo hazaza Umukinnyi ni Nadezhda Sergeyevna Schutinskaya-Livanova. Boris yari afite mushikiwabo Irina, waje kuba umukinnyi wa filime wa Operetta. Umukobwa yatsinze mumikino ya muzika ya Irkutsk, Sverdlovsk na Rostov.
Ahagana ku ya 16, Boris asize gukorera, ariko yirukanwa igihe igihe cyo ku musore cyarahindutse. Kuva mu 1922 kugeza 1924 yize muri kidiyo ya kane muri kiti nct N. V. Debidov. Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi, umukinnyi yinjiye muri Moscou Ubuhanzi bwa Moscou.
Imwe mu nshingano za mbere zari ishusho ya Prince Shahovsky muri ikinamico "Tsar Fromari Yohana". Imyaka ya mbere ya Boris agira uruhare mu musaruro wa "Othello", "ku marembo y'ubwami" n'abandi. Mu ntangiriro za 30, yabaye umukinnyi mukuru Mkat, yakinnye uruhare runini mu "munsi w'abasazi, cyangwa ubukwe bwa FISABRO", "roho zapfuye".
Amatike yo gukorana na Libanov yaguzwe mu masaha ya mbere yo kugurisha, imbaga ya Karalti ya Karalli Kaulley mu gusohoka kuva Mkat. Umukinnyi yigaragaje ko gusenga k'umuntu, kandi afite impano. Ubwiza nyamukuru bwa banegura ba Livanov bafatwa nkukuri - buri shusho yashizweho ari nkaho "kudoda" kuri Boris.
Livananova irashobora kwitwa inyamanswa - Umuyobozi Siden Boris ategeka n'amazina. Umukinnyi yari afite amafaranga atanu ya Staliniste. Urugero ntabwo rwanditse, Sergecy Sergey Ilgaushin yahawe ibihembo inshuro 7, ariko ku bakinnyi Joseph Vissarionovich, wavuze benshi.
Nubwo bimeze, umunsi umwe, Stalin yabujije gukina na Livanova - "Hamlet", aho Boris yakorewe mu ishusho y'imiterere nyamukuru. Gucira urubanza no kwibuka, byabaye bitewe nuko Livinov itagizwe mubirori.
Film
Guhanga ubuzima muri cinema byatangiye mu 1924 hamwe na kaseti ngufi yuyobora Yuri Zhelovabogo "Morozko". Mu 1927, Boris yakinnye mu ruhare rwa Minisitiri Teredchenko muri film y'ubuhanzi bw'ikiraza S. Eisenstein "Ukwakira", kaseti ifatwa nk'iya mbere muri firime y'Abasoviyeti.
Icyamamare cya Livanova cyazanye uruhare runini mu gusuzuma inkuru imwe "Dubrovsky", yarekuwe mu 1936. Boris yashoboye gutuza uruhare rw'abagabo b'Abahinde, urugero, igikomangoma Potemkin muri kaseti "admiral uskakov", Komanda Varyag muri "Cruiser Varyag".
Mu 1945, film y'ubuhanzi "nta cyaha cy'icyaha" mu izina rimwe rya A. OSTROVSKY verisiyo y'izina rimwe ryasohotse kuri ecran, aho Libani yashohoje uruhare rw'Urwibutso rw'Intara Lvovich Murova. Abakinnyi bazwi cyane Alla Tarasova, Victor Stalitsan, Olga Vikilante n'abandi babaye abafatanyabikorwa mu bakozi ba firime ya Boris.
Livanov BYIZA BYIZA CYANE NTIBISANZWE, ahubwo nanone abantu babi. Ishusho ya nziza ya Ruza iteka Rukuru Mamontov muri Oleko Dundic - Uruhare ni ruto, ariko kimwe mu bitazibagirana ku ishusho.
Muri 50s, Boris Livanov yaburanishijwe nk'umuyobozi: ku cyiciro cya mkhat, ikinamico "inyanja" yashyizwe aho. Mu 1970, Boris yagombaga gufata umwanya wumutwe wubuhanzi bwa Moscou yitiriwe chekhov, ariko agapira inyuma ya Livanova yasabye ko habaho ubuyobozi bwo hejuru bwo gufata umwanya wa Oleg Efremov. Boris yagize impungenge iki gikorwa.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugore wa Boris Livanova, Evgeny Kazimirovna, n'ubwenegihugu bwa Pole, kimwe mu bwiza bwa Moscou bwa mbere cya Moscou icyo gihe. Mubukwe bwe bwa mbere hamwe n'umutaliyani, umukobwa we Natalia yakuriye, kuva kurongora na Livanov - umuhungu. Aba nyuma bibukije ko akenshi ababyeyi bagirirwa ishyari: Mama kubera ko umugabo we uzwi, papa - ko afite umugore mwiza.
Abashakanye b'ejo hazaza bamenyereye kurya nyuma yimikorere hamwe nu ruhare rwa Livanov. Umuhungu w'ikibaya avuga ko yibuka inshuti za Boris: Mbere y'inama na mama, se yashakanye kenshi - hafi rimwe mu mezi atatu. Umaze guhura n '"iherezo" ikurikira, twijeje abandi ko urukundo ruhoraho. Ariko umubano ukomeye washoboye kubaka Eugene gusa. Kubana hamwe hamwe abashakanye batangiye mu 1934, bashyizwemo kimwe cya kane nyuma.
Umuryango wagira urugwiro, inzu yahoraga yaje - izwi cyane: Aleris Paspak, Alerpande Dovzhenko, umuhanzi Peter Konchalovsky. Umuhungu wa Boris, Vasil Livanov, yakomeje ingoma, ibaye umukinnyi uzwi cyane mu Burusiya akaba n'umukinnyi wa firime. Data ntiyashyigikiye icyifuzo cy'umuhungu gukurikira inzira ye. Boris yatinyaga umuryango Itera: Umukinnyi wa sogokuru, umukinnyi wa Papa. Libani-Sr. Yagize impungenge zagize ubushobozi buhagije.
Ariko, Livanov-Serkuru yahangayitse. Mu 1979, premiere ya kaseti ya televiziyo "Sherlock Holmes na Dr. Watson: Kumenya byasohotse kuri ecran. Nyuma yurwo rugero, twabyutse buhoro buhoro. Mbere, mu 1960, Data n'Umwana bakoze kuri umwe muri filime "Umucuranzi wimpumyi".
Umwe mu buzukuru bw'umuhanzi w'abaturage ba USSR yitiriwe sekuru uzwi cyane wa Boris. Yagaragaye nyuma yimyaka 2 nyuma y'urupfu rwa livanova-mukuru. Mu 2009, habaye amahano mu muryango: umwuzukuru wa Livanani yashinjwaga ubwicanyi. Ababyeyi bashoboye kwitondera ingingo kuri softer, Boris yakiriye ubukoloni 8.
Mu mwaka wa 2014, umwuzukuru wa Boris Livananov yarekuwe by'agateganyo. Muri 2017, Itangazamakuru ryamenye ko imfungwa yahoze ishaka kurongora umukinnyi wa umukinnyi wa filime. New 2018 barizihije hamwe, niba abashakanye bahuye na none - batazwi.
Urupfu
Boris Livanov yapfuye ku ya 22 Nzeri 1972 (hakurikijwe andi makuru - ku ya 23 Ukwakira muri uwo mwaka), icyateye urupfu ni kunanirwa n'umutima.
Yashyinguwe mu rugamba 2 rw irimbi rya Novodevichy. Ku muhanda wa 6, umutwe wa Trsnekaya, aho umukinnyi yabayeho kuva mu 1938, yashizweho.
Filmography
- 1924 - "Morozko"
- 1927 - "Ukwakira"
- 1934 - "Ubuzima Bwihariye Peter Vinogradova"
- 1935 - "Dubrovsky"
- 1939 - "minin na Pozharsky"
- 1946 - "Glinka"
- 1946 - "Cruiser ya Varyag"
- 1949 - "Dwegukana Berlin"
- 1953 - "Admiraral USHOV"
- 1955 - "Mikhailo Lomontov"
- 1958 - "Kapiteni wurwego rwa mbere"
- 1960 - "Umucuranzi wimpumyi"
- 1970 - "Kremlin Quaratu"