Ubuzima
Umukinnyi wa filime Lidia Vortinskaya imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo yazimye abumva hamwe ninshingano nke muri cinema. Hagati aho, ubwiza butangaje bureba cyane muri Sadko n'ubwami bwa curves indorerwamo byamamaye nk'umuhanzi. Kandi amateka yumubano we numusizi numuririmbyi Alexandre vertinsky akomeje kuba umwe murukundo kandi bitera imbaraga mu gitabo cyikinyejana cya makumyabiri.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Plidia kumurongo wa nyina wabaga muri TABBAILIYA. Umukobwa we yatanze kurongora Don Coscon Fonimin, asigaye hamwe nuwo bashakanye muri Manchuriya. Nyirakuru na sogokuru ku murongo wa se kandi babaga mu Bushinwa, umuyobozi w'umuryango yari umusirikare. Amaze kuva mu gisirikare, afata ubuvumvu. Umuhungu we Vladimir ZirGwawa yabaye abakozi mu micungire ya gari ya moshi y'iburasirazuba. Muri Harbin, yahuye na Lidiya Pavlovna fomina.
Ku ya 14 Mata 1923, umukobwa yagaragaye ku bashakanye. Izina kuri we ryatoranijwe mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro nyina. Lydia Junior yakuze mu muryango wa Jeworujiya, ukikijwe na bene wabo n'inshuti z'umuryango. Ariko ubwana butagira imizi bwatangiye igihe kirekire. Igihe umukobwa yari afite imyaka 10, data yarapfuye. Nyuma yimyaka itatu, yavuye muri UsSR washyigikiraga imana yabo Vladimir Karsheladze, hanyuma arakandamizwa.
Lydia Cyruwa-Sr. Yimukiye hamwe numwana mu mujyi wa Chifu (ubungubu - Yantai). Uyu mukobwa yahawe inama y'ubutegetsi, yateguwe ku kigo cy'abagore cy'abagore Gatolika. Nyuma, umuryango wimukiye i Shanghai, aho Lidiya yatangiye kujya mu ishuri ryigenga ryicyongereza. Umukobwa amaze kubona uburezi bwibanze, yanyuze ku nkike za StenoGram no mu 1940, igihe yari afite imyaka 17, yakemuwe n'umunyamabanga muri sosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa.
Muri uwo mwaka, yahuye n'uwo bashakanye. Alexander Vertinsky, icyo gihe wari 51, wageze i Shanghai nyuma yigihe kirekire cyubuzima muburayi na Amerika. Imikorere ye yakubise umukobwa, na we ubwe ahinduka gushimishwa cyane n'umufana ukiri muto, nyuma yaje kwiyita "imfungwa ya Caucase."
Itandukaniro rikomeye mumyaka ryatumye mbabyeyi bateye ubwoba Lidiya. Nubwo hari umwanya kandi ugerageza kwanga umukobwa mu bashakanye, mu mpeshyi yo mu 1942 Lildia Zirgwawa na Alexender Vertinsky gusa muri Ambasade ya USSR yo mu Buyapani mu Buyapani, ahubwo yanateje umuhango w'itorero mu rusengero. Dukurikije abibukanye na Lidiya Vladimiirovna, "ikirusiya Shanghai" wateraniye mu birori.
Ibikoresho byo mu muryango byarangiritse cyane nyuma yo kugaba igitero cy'Ubuyapani ku Bushinwa. Abarigeze batabura ibicuruzwa byamahanga kuri Shanghai, kubura vuba. Dukurikije kwibuka kwa vertinskaya, uwo bashakanye, mbere ya buri gitaramo, yacunguye kuvunika kuva mu gipansi maze arongera arasohoka, uko yajya muri stage. Alexandra kuva mu ntangiriro z'intambara ntiyasize igitekerezo cyo gusubira mu gihugu cye. Yatanze inshuro nyinshi gusaba uruhushya rwo gusubira muri Usssr, ariko mu Gushyingo 1943 gusa yakiriye igisubizo cyiza. Hamwe n'umugore we, nyirabukwe n'umukobwa wavutse Marianne Vernetsky yageze i Moscou.
Film no guhanga
Nyuma yo kwimuka, umuryango wabaga muri hoteri "Metropol" imyaka itatu. Hano, ku ya 19 Ukuboza 1944, kuzuza byujujwe: umukobwa yavutse, yahawe na Anastasia. Vertinsky yakoreye imbere hamwe na reapertotike yo gukunda igihugu, Lidiya yagumye i Moscou. Mu 1946, umuryango wakiriye inzu nini aho lydia yabayeho kugeza ku iherezo ry'ubuzima.
Nyuma y'intambara, Lidiya yinjiye mu ishami ryo gushushanya Mallha yitwa Surikiv. Mu gihe yiga, mu 1952, yahuye n'umuyobozi Alexander Ptishko. Yatangiye kurasa "Sadko" umugani kandi abona inyoni ya Phoenix muri Lidiya. Uru ruhare rwabaye rwatangiye vertinskaya, nubwo kubera ijwi rivuga, atari ishusho ikwiye, yavuzwe na D.
Mu myaka icumi (1952 - 1963), Vertinskaya yakinnye Duchess muri filime "Don Quixote", yakinnye mu mitsi ibiri ya Alexand yatanzwe n'umurongo wa Alexandre ("inkweto nshya y'injangwe mu nkweto"), kandi zigaragara Urukurikirane rwa kabiri rwa Filime "Kiev". Ariko firime ntiyabaye iherezo rye, nubwo amashusho atazibagirana.
Mu 1955, Vertinskaya yarangije ikigo maze atangira gukora ku icapiro. Kugurisha amashusho na Etamus igihe kinini gishyigikira imiterere yimari yumuryango, harimo nyuma yo kuva muri Alexander Vertinsky. Insanganyamatsiko nyamukuru yubuhanga bwa Artist ni kamere. Ahantu heza kandi biracyariho byatagize uruhare runini mu imurikagurisha ritandukanye.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwose Lidiya Vertinskaya yashyigikiye uwo bashakanye. Mu myaka ya nyuma y'intambara, akazi ke nticyabujijwe ku mugaragaro, ariko abanenga babonaga kutitaho ubukonje. Nubwo isi yari izwi, muri USSR, ntibyashoboka byashobokaga kubona inyandiko nindirimbo za vertinsky cyangwa urebe icyapa cyibikorwa bye.
Kurokoka ibibazo byimbitse, vertinsky byakomeje gutembera kugirango utange umuryango. Muri icyo gihe, yari kure y'inzu, we, nko mu myaka ya mbere y'umubano, yanditse umugore wanditse, yuzuye urukundo n'ubwuzu. Bimwe muribi byatangajwe mu gitabo cyaho LidioGografiya Lidiya Vortinskaya "Inyoni y'Ubururu y'urukundo."
Imyidagaduro nziza yamaze imyaka 15. Mu 1957, muri urwo rugendo i St. Petersburg, Alexander Vertinsky yapfuye azize indwara zikomeye. Lydia yari afite imyaka 34. Kuva icyo gihe, ntabwo yakwirakwije ibishya kandi ntiyemera ibyifuzo byo gushyingirwa, nubwo imyaka myinshi yiboneye uwo bashakanye.
Abakobwa babo babaye abakize. Marianna Veieta yashakanye inshuro eshatu, yazamuye abakobwa babiri: Alexander Vertinskaya na Daria Khmelnitsky. Alexandra kandi akura abakobwa babiri, abuzukuru Marianigh. Umukobwa ukiri muto wa Lidiya Anastasia Serivisi Imyaka itatu yashakanye na Nikita Mikhalkov. Abashakanye babyaranye umuhungu. Arubatse, afite abana batatu.
Urupfu
Lydia Vetinskaya yabayeho imyaka 90. Yagiye kure ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2013. Iminsi yanyuma ya Umukinnyi numuhanzi bamaranye mubitaro. Impamvu y'urupfu yari indwara ndende, nk'umukobwa wa Marianne wabwiye abanyamakuru.
Mbere gato y'urupfu, yumvise indirimbo y'uwo mwashakanye "intoki zawe zimpumuriza imibavu," yanditse ikinyejana cyose mbere, yeguriwe kwizera k'ubukonje.
Yashyinguye Lydia Vertinskaya ku irimbi rya Novodevichy. Imva ye iherereye iruhande rw'imva y'umugabo we.
Filmography
- 1952 - SADKO
- 1957 - "Don Quixote"
- 1957 - "Injangwe nshya muri bote"
- 1958 - "Umugore wa Kiev"
- 1963 - "Ubwami bwo Kugorama Indorerwamo"