Ubuzima
Uwahoze ari umuyobozi Alexander Litvinenko, wakoreraga imbere y'umutwe wa Liyetona Koloneli FSB, atangira kunegura abayobozi b'Uburusiya. Uwacitse intege yarashwe kandi aregwa ibyaha byinshi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Litvinenko yahatiwe guhungira mu Bwongereza. Ubuzima hamwe nibihe byurupfu rwe biracyashimishije.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Litvinenko Alexander Valterovich yavutse ku ya 4 Ukuboza 1962 mu mujyi wa Voronezh. Nina Pavlovna, Mama, Ubukungu bw'Ubukungu, na Padiri Walter Alekssandrovich - capitaine w'ingabo z'imbere.
Igihe umuhungu yari afite imyaka 2, ababyeyi bahisemo gutandukana, Alegizandere yagumanye na nyina. Bimukiye mu mujyi wa Nalchik kugira ngo bashimangire ubuzima bwa SASHA, yahise atura sekuru na nyirakuru.
Ku myaka 18, Litvinenko yagiye mu gisirikare. Nyuma yo gusezerera, biba umusirikare w'ishuri rikuru rya gisirikare rya Minisiteri y'imbere mu mujyi wa Edzzhonikidze. Iyo wiga urangiye, umugabo atangira gukorera mu ngabo.
Umuganda
Igihe Alegizandere Litvinenko yari afite imyaka 24, yinjiraga muri serivisi kuri KGB, aho yagiranye ibibazo byo kunyereza intwaro. Nyuma yimyaka 2, umugabo yarangije amasomo yo hejuru ya comptinterence. Muri icyo gihe, Alegizandere yimukiye mu ishami riboneye.
Kuba umukozi ukora imirimo yo hagati ya FSB kuva mu 1991, umwihariko we warwanyaga iterabwoba no ku byaha. Mu 1997, Litvinenko yimuriwe ku mwanya wungirije wungirije wigice cya URPO.
Mu 1998, mu nama hamwe n'abanyamakuru, we hamwe n'itsinda ry bagenzi bacu bavuze ko bahawe itegeko ryo gukuraho umunyamabanga w'umuryango w'uburusiya - Boris Berezovsky. Ibi bikorwa byaragaragaye Putin, icyo gihe, yabaye umutware wa FSB. Nkigisubizo, iki giciro cyakazi cyatwaye.
Mu 1999, Alexander Litvinenko yafunzwe kandi yoherezwa muri Sizo muri FSB. Mu bihe biri imbere, urukiko ruzatsindishiriza umuntu, ariko azahita akinjira mu kirego cya kabiri. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, mu 2000, urubanza ruzafungwa kubera kubura icyaha.
Nyuma gato, umusaruro mushya urakinguye, ariko iki gihe Litvinenko yarekuwe ku kwiyandikisha kutagaragara. Nyuma yibyo, umugabo yahungiye mu gihugu kubera impamvu z'umutekano. Ibi byakomeje gufungura urubanza rwa 4 rw'inshinja. Ubwongereza mu 2001 butanga ubuhungiro bwa politiki ya SAREPH.
Litvinenko yashimangiye ko bijyanye n'imiterere y'umurimo atashoboraga kumenya kandi, kubera ingaruka, gutanga amabanga ya Leta z'Uburusiya. I Londres, wahoze ari umusirikare mukuru uvuye mu mpimbano ya Berezovsky n'amafaranga yo mu gusoza ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi hagati y'abarusiya n'abanditsi b'Abongereza. Mu 2002, Urukiko rwa Federasiyo y'Uburusiya rwasohotse igihano cyo kwandikirwa: imyaka 3.5.
Umugabo yatanze ibibazo byinshi kandi andika ingingo, ashinja ubutegetsi bw'Uburusiya mu bikorwa by'ubugizi bwa nabi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Uwahoze ari umusirikare yari afite ubukwe bwa 2. Uwo bashakanye wa mbere ni Natalia, yari amenyereye kuva mu bwana. Igihe Alegizandere yabaga i Fryazino, yari inshuti na mubyara w'umukobwa, nuko asura inzu yabo. Ariko ihuriro ryacitse - Litvinenko yagombaga kujya i Nalchik.
Urubyiruko rwashyingiwe ubwo Natalia yari afite imyaka 19, na Alegizandere - imyaka 20, yari yigishije ku ishuri. Ubuzima buhuriweho bwamaze imyaka irenga 10. Muri icyo gihe, umuryango wagenze cyane mu gihugu, babaga muri novosibicksk, kandi muri Tver, no muri NovoMoskovsk. Duhereye ku ishyingiranwa rya mbere, rya Lifinenko ryavutse abana babiri: Sofiya na Alexandre.
Mu ntangiriro ya 90, ubusobanuro kuri Lukyanka bwica umuryango. Igikorwa cya mbere cyasabye kuguma mu nzu y'abashakanye, bambuye amafaranga. Nibyu ni imibare yazanye Alegizandere hamwe numugore we wa kabiri Marina. Litvinenko yavuye mu muryango igihe umukobwa we atari andi 2, kandi umuhungu we yari afite imyaka 6. Icyakora, uwahoze ari uwo mwashakanye ntabwo yashubije kuri Alexandra nabi, amuhamagarira urupfu rw'amakuba akomeye.
Mubukwe bwa kabiri, Alexander na Marina bavutse umuhungu wa Anato. Mu bihe biri imbere, yize muri kaminuza ya kaminuza ahitamo politiki y'Uburayi y'iburasirazuba nk'ihariye. Guhitamo ikigo byahindutse icyubahiro kwibuka Data, wasize mu mvugo nyinshi z'ivuriro rya kaminuza. Mu kiganiro, gukundana 2015, yavuze ko papa ye yagerageje gukora Uburusiya neza.
Uburozi n'urupfu
Ugushyingo 2006 yabaye uwahoze ari umukozi wahoze ari umukozi wihariye, yarozwe n'uburozi bwa radiyo. Dushingiye ku gitekerezo cy'iperereza, uburozi nkana bwabaye muri Hotel Ikinyagihumbi mu nama n'uwahoze ari mugenzi we Andrei Lugov n'umucuruzi Dmitry Dmitry KovTun.
Nyuma y'uburozi, ubuzima bwa Lisitini bwarushijeho kuba bubi, kandi nubwo yagerageje abarozi bagerageza kwihanganira indwara, bakomeje kwiyongera. Ku ya 23 Ugushyingo 2006, Alexander Litvinenko yapfuye, yashyinguwe ku irimbi rya Urwibutso rwa Londres.
Kubera gufungura, byaragaragaye ko urupfu rwabaye kubera uburozi hamwe nibintu bya radiyo byitwa polonium-210. Noneho akurikira gushakisha ibimenyetso byiki kintu muri London. Kandi abagaragaje ahantu 3: Hotel Millennium, umugabo w'ikiruhuko cy'abagabo ba Abrakadabra na Emiramu, aho ubururu bwarebye umukino hagati ya London Arsenal n'Uburusiya CSKA.
Ingaruka zagaragaye ko ku munsi w'uburozi bwa lisiti kandi wagize inama na Mario Scaramella, ufatwa nk'inzobere mu mutekano. Muri iyo nama, nk'uko Mario, yahaye inyandiko za Alexandere ku bijyanye n'icwa rya Anna Pleripovskaya.
Ibirenge bya Pololonia-210 byabonetse mubibuga byindege 2 byindege muri Heathrow, kimwe no munzu i Hamburg, byari byegereye Dmitry KovTun. Abantu bagera kuri 700 basuzumye uburozi bwa radiyo, ariko nta bimenyetso bikomeye.
Mbere y'urupfu, abahoze ari Coloneli FSB yemeye Islam kandi baratsishyingurwa bashyinguye bakurikije gasutamo y'abayisilamu. Nk'uko Berezovsky abitangaza ngo iki cyemezo cyari imvugo yihariye y'ubufatanye n'abari ba chechen. Ibi ni ikigereranyo cy'ukuntu mu myaka y'intambara mu myaka y'ibyamamare mu kwigaragambya ku Banazi ku bijyanye n'Abayahudi, abantu bo mu yandi madini n'ubwenegihugu bambaraga imbunda zifite inyenyeri esheshatu.
Mu minsi yashize, Alexander Litvinenko yategetse, aho yatangaje icyaha cy'abayobozi b'Uburusiya kandi ku giti cye Vladimir Putin, witwaga "Umunyarwandakazi." Nanone, umugabo yanditse ubushake abaza Maria Litvinenko kugira ngo abone ifoto ye.
Muri aya makuba, amahano mpuzamahanga yagenze neza, agira ubucuti bukabije hagati ya Moscou na London. Abatavuga rumwe n'uburengerazuba bashinjwa umuyobozi w'Uburusiya mu kuranira umupolisi wavugije indahiro. Ariko puntike yagaragaje gusa yicujije ko ibyago byawe byabaye nk'ubukorikori bwa politiki. Ubwongereza bwizeraga ko Litvinenko yishwe, ariko mu kohereza abantu bakekwagaho icyaha, Uburusiya bwanze. Na bo, bahakanye ko bagiye mu bwicanyi.
Muri Mata 2018, Porokireri ya Hamburg yasanze Ponoloni "yari i Londres mbere yo kugera hariya lugovoy na kovtun." Dore amagambo y'umujyanama muri Porokireri Bukuru w'Uburusiya:
- "Dukurikije umwanzuro wafashwe, urwego ntarengwa rw rwanduye rwavumbuwe mu biro bya Londres bya Berezovsky, ndetse no mu mubiri w'umuturage w'ubutaliyani - Mario Scaramella."
Mbere, iperereza ry'Ubwongereza ryavugaga ko uburozi bwa Litvineko ari umurimo w'amaboko ya guverinoma y'Uburusiya. Moscow, na we yanze ibirego, abonye imiterere ya politiki y'iperereza.
Kwibuka
- Muri 2015, Alexander Litvinenko yabaye kuri prototype y'umwe mu bantu nyamukuru (Alexander Volkov) ya televiziyo ya Serial 8-ibabaje ". Uruhare rwa Volkova rwakoze umukinnyi Kirill Pleghtno.
- Silantyev R. A. 100 Mubyamamare bizwi cyane "Abayisilamu b'Abarusiya". - Yekaterinburg: Diyosezi ya Yekaterinburg, Ishami ry'Abamisiyoneri, 2016. - 216 p. - Kopi 500.
- Litvinenko, Alexander - ingingo yo muri Lentapedia. Umwaka wa 2012.
- Ikigega cy'ubutabera cya Litvinenko
- Bwana Litvinenko?
- Alexander Litvinenko Urubuga rwibutse
- "FSB irasa mu Burusiya" - Igitabo cya Alexander Litvineko na Yuri Felshine, cyeguriwe umugambi w'ibicumbamirwa w'impamvu n'abategura ibikorwa by'iterabwoba mu Burusiya mu rubanza rwo mu 1999, harimo n'uruhare rwa FSB mubyabaye muri Ryazan ku ya 22 Nzeri 1999.
- Itsinda ry'inkozi z'icyaha rya Lukyanka ni igitabo cya Alexander Litvinenko kijyanye no guhindura serivisi z'umutekano z'Uburusiya ku muteguro w'umugizi wa nabi n'umuryango w'iterabwoba.
- Filime ya Andrei Nekrasova: Imvururu. Wathinenko urubanza