Ubuzima
Donatas Baninos nimwe mubagize uruhare runini cyane mu bihe by'Abasoviyeti. Uruhare rwose rwagize iteka rwagumyeho kwibukwa n'abumva. Kuri ecran, umuhanzi wumuturage wa USSR yahindutse atamenyekana: Ishusho iyo ari yo yose yabayeho, idasanzwe kandi idasanzwe.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ros Donatas muri Lituwaniya, mu mujyi wa Kaunas, aho yavutse ku ya 28 Mata 1924. Padiri Josozas Baninis na we yavukiye muri Lituwaniya. Igihe kirekire cyabonye ubuzima mu kudoda, hanyuma kijya kudoda mu gisirikare cya Cadet cy'ingabo z'Uburusiya, ni intambara ya mbere y'isi yose. Byagize ingaruka ku bitekerezo bye bya politiki: Yooooz yabaye umwe mu mpinduramatwara azwi.
Mu 1919, Josas yatawe muri yombi azira gukubita, hanyuma yohereza ibikorwa byo kurwanya imbaraga. Baninis yasubiye muri Lituwaniya, akomeza gukora umudozi. Mu bihe by'imbaraga z'Abasoviyeti, yashoboye gushiramo muri posita iyobowe n'ubuyobozi.
Muri Vinlyaviskis, Josas yahuye n'umuyaga, waje kuba umugore we na nyina w'abana babiri - abakobwa danuta na Donatas baninos. Ariko ishyingiranwa ryabo ryatandukanijwe, nyina na Danuta bahaguruka Kaunas, na se bagumana na Donatas.
Donatas yibuka ko kuva mu bwana bwakuze mu kirere cyo guhanga no mu muziki. Ababyeyi kubuhanzi ndetse bararirimba. Umukinnyi uzaza yize umwuga wa Ceradisitiste mu ishuri rya Kaunas. Inyigisho ye, yahujije uruzinduko mu rugero rutangaje.
Ababyeyi bari abo bishimisha by'Umwana bafite gusobanukirwa, ariko bashimangira undi mwuga. Donatas ntabwo yabuze amahirwe yo gukina ikinamico no kwegera firime. Inzozi z'abibera hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora umwuga ntabwo byamusize. Ariko mu muryango ukennye ko nta mafaranga yari afite yo kwishyura amahugurwa, niko byagumye inzozi gusa.
Mu 1940, ikipe ya amateur iyobowe n'Umuyobozi wa Josas yahinduwe mu mikino y'umwuga, bidatinze yatuye muri Panezys.
Donatas Baninos yinjiye muri troupe mu 1941. Yize muri theatre yo mu mujyi kandi icyo gihe yari yarahuye n'inshingano amagana. Baninis yakinnye mu mirimo ya Nikolai Gogol, Anton Chekhov, Nikolai Ostrovsky, Pierre Boualemsk.
Film
Bwa mbere kuri ecran, abareba babonye Donatas Baninos mu 1959. Yakinnye uruhare rwa Dauce muri filime "Adamu arashaka kuba umugabo." Muri mirongo itandatu, amakuru avuga ko abakinnyi ba Panewweb Theatre yatangiye firime, bishimiye cinema.
Inshingano za ecran zahawe Donatas ziremereye kuruta ikinamico. Muri kimwe mu kiganiro, yemeye ko yumvaga ari film wamukinnyi, yahinduye ishusho ya kane. Ariko amazina yintwari zimwe ahora yunvikana kubera anioni yimpano.
Mu 1965, Filime ya firime ya Lituwaniya itanga ishusho "nta muntu washakaga gupfa." Ngaho baniyoni igaragara nka Vaitkus. Iyi shusho ifatwa nkimwe mubintu byingenzi mumashusho ya firime. Filime ivuga "Abavandimwe bo mu mashyamba" batsindiye gukundwa haba muri Lituwaniya no muri Usssr, banzaniraga icyamamare umuyobozi Zhalakavyuku.
Mu 1968, nyuma yuko premiere "nta muntu n'umwe washakaga gupfa," umupolisi wumukara n'umweru "igihe cyapfuye". Byari bigizwe n'ibice bibiri. Mbere, muri sovieti "lenfilm" ntabwo yatangaga kaseti, iyi firime rero yaba iyambere.
Umugambi w'intwari, wubatswe ku bintu bifatika, bivuga ku bwenge bw'Abasoviyeti mu gihe cy'intambara. Mbere ya mbere yimiterere nyamukuru ya Kontantin Ladynikova, - Ushinzwe iperereza ryitsinda. Umuyobozi akunda Donatas Baninisa kubera isano yo hanze. Savva Kulis afite intego ashakisha umuntu usa na conon.
Uruhare rwa Donata rwakinnye neza, ariko kuvuga ko yatumiye Alexander Demanenko. Igitekerezo nticyatanze imvugo iyo ari yo yose - Ikirusiya gusa. Hariho ibiganiro byinshi byaganiriweho "igihe cyapfuye". Vladimir Pozner nyuma y'iperereza rye bwite yemeye no kumenya neza amakuru yerekanwe ku ishusho.
Ikinamico ya Andrei Tarkovsky "Solaris", yarashwe ku mpande za sinuslav mu 1972, ikindi kimenyetso cya cinema y'Abasoviyeti. Donatas Baninos mu ruhare rwa Chris Kelvin yagiye ku mubumbe Solaris kugira ngo asuzume ubuzima bwumvikana bw'igihugu cy'undi.
Tarkovsky yavuze ko ishingiro rya firime ari imyitwarire. Ishusho itanga ibiryo mubitekerezo. Muri imwe mu minsi mikuru, solyarisi yakiriye prix nziza.
Donatas Baninoss yagaragaye hejuru ya firime zirenga mirongo itanu. Yagombaga kwerekana ibyago, akina urwenya kandi ahura na kera. 1978 byaranze urundi ruhare rukomeye rw'umukinnyi: Yakinnye Chinkov muri Filime ".
Mu 1980, Baninis yabaye umuyobozi mukuru w'ikinamico muri Panevizhis agumaho iyi nyandiko imyaka umunani. Uruhare rukurikira rwagiye kubakinnyi mu 1992 muri firime "Nta kwifuza".
Baninis yabonye akazi gakomeye, Banionis yinjije mbere "ku ruhare rwiza rw'umugabo." Mu 1999, film iheruka yasohotse hamwe na Donatas Baninos DVOR. Nubwo kurasa buri gihe, umukinnyi ntabwo yasize ikinamico. Yagize uruhare rugaragara mu gukora, kandi nyuma yo kubonana, Umuyobozi yafashe uruhare rwo guhangayikishwa n'ikinamico.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Donatas Baninoris yashakanye na filime ya Theatre ya Panewweusy OEse Yuzuye. Mu bashakanye, umugore yibarutse abana babiri. Umuhungu Ogidiyo ntiyigeze asubiramo iherezo rya Data. Yari ategereje icyubahiro ku bundi murima: Yakoze neza mu bumenyi bw'ikiremwamuntu, amateka. Yambereye hakiri kare, nuko nabonye ibihembo kubyo byagezweho mu rwego rwa siyansi.
Raimundas - Abahawe impamyabumenyi ya VGIKA, Umuremyi w'isosiyete ya firime uab lintek. Kuraho ibyangiriye no kwamamaza. Kubwo gushiraho Ramandas, kandi hari amarangi menshi kuri konti ye.
Mu ishyingiranwa n'umugore we banioni babayeho imyaka 60. Urupfu rw'umugore we rwabaye inkoni ikomeye. Imyaka itandatu yubuzima bwonyine ararwaye.
Urupfu
Muri 2014, muri Nzeri, Banioni yageze mu zabukuru yinjiye mu bitaro. Umutima ufite intege nke waretse gukubita - umukinnyi yagize ikibazo cy'umutima. Byavuzwe ko mbere yibyo, Baniyoni yari asanzwe apfuye. Noneho Donata yashoboye kuzigama.
Ku ya 4 Nzeri 2014, yapfiriye mu bitaro. Umukinnyi yari afite imyaka 90. Umuryango wa Banionis wafashe akababaro ku bafafa benshi no muri Perezida Lituwaniya.
Mu izina ry'abantu ba Lituwaniya, Dahl, GryBauskayt yatangaje ko gutakaza umukinnyi ukomeye ari byinshi ku gihugu. Ndashimira Baninos, Lituwaniya yamenyekanye cyane ku isi ya Sinema.
Banioni yabayeho igihe kirekire, mubukwe bukomeye, hamwe numurimo we wakundaga. Mu mibereho ye, nta ngaruka zagaragaye. Umwete wa Donata na Dranas wagize uruhare mu gushiraho imico ikomeye kandi ifite impano.
Filmography
- 1959 - "Adamu arashaka kuba umugabo"
- 1963 - "Chhabu christo umunsi umwe"
- 1965 - "Nta muntu washakaga gupfa"
- 1968 - "Igihe cyapfuye"
- 1970 - "UMWAMI LIR"
- 1971 - "Umudipolomate utukura"
- 1972 - "SOLARIS"
- 1972 - "Kapiteni Jack"
- 1973 - "Gufungura"
- 1978 - "Intara"
- 1980 - "Ukuri"
- 1985 - "Creek Dolphin"
- 1992 - "Nta bimenyetso"