Ubuzima
Ubuzima bwa Vladimir Komarov ni urugero rusobanutse neza ko hamwe no gutsimbarara runaka, intego zose zabantu birashoboka. Umuhungu wa Moscou Janer, wakurikije inzozi ze, yasuye umwanya kabiri. Mfite imyaka 40, umugabo yabonye umuryango, yubatse umwuga uhindagurika kandi atsindira Yuri Gagarin na Alexey Leonov.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ku ya 16 Werurwe 1927, Intwari y'Ibitambo z'Abasoviyeti Vladimir Komarov yavukiye i Moscou. Ababyeyi b'umuhungu - Mikhail Yakovlevich na Kseria Ignatievna - babaga ku muhanda wa gatatu Meshchanskaya.
Vladimir kuva akiri muto yakubise ikirere. Umwana yamaze umwanya munini hejuru y'urugo rwe kavukire, atangirira mu kirere cy'impapuro. Birashoboka ko ishyaka ryindege ryabaye ingaruka zo kumenyana cyane. Hagati icyarimwe n'umubu mu nyubako imwe, Boris NikoLavich Yuriev (Umuremyi wa Kayili) yabaga mu nyubako imwe (Umuremyi wa Kayili), wakundaga kuvugana n'ingimbi ku ngingo zirangaza.
Mu 1943, umusore yakiriye impamyabumenyi y'amashuri yisumbuye. Umuhungu yagiye ku ishuri №235, ako kanya nyuma yimpera yinjiye mwishuri ryihariye rya Moscou yingabo zirwanira mu kirere. Mu mahugurwa, umusore yaje kwemerwa nahisemo, nyuma gato yimyaka 2, Vladimir yinjiye mu ishuri ry'indege rya Boristksk.
Cosnatics
Imyaka yambere yumurimo muri Achiation Vladimir kandi ntiyatekereje kumwanya. Nyuma y'amahugurwa maremare, Komarova yoherejwe muri Grozny, aho uwo mugabo yatangiye umwuga we w'igisirikare. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, Vladimir, wari umaze kubona umutwe wumuderevu mukuru, asubira i Moscou. Kugira ngo ube hafi yinzozi - kubona umwanya wumuderevu wikizamini - Komarov ujya kwiga mu ishuri ryubuvugizi bwa Zhukovsky.
Kwihangana kw'abasirikare byashatse ku ntego byagaragaye no gucunga ikigo. Ako kanya nyuma yo kwakira impamyabumenyi, Vladimir atumira Ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi kuri Leta itumanaho gitukura cy'ingabo zirwanira mu kirere. Ubushobozi bwo gutegura inzira yikizamini yakunze kwitondera Komisiyo, Guhitamo abantu mukipe ya mbere yimbaho.
Nubwo inkoni abakozi bakozi, yahawe akazi ku mushinga w'ibanga. Komarov ntabwo yanze kandi muri Kamena 1960 atangira kwiga abifatondi bashya. Mugihe cyo kwitegura no guhugura Vladimir bihuza hafi na Yugarin. Ubucuti bwa Cosmonauth bwari hafi cyane ku buryo na nyuma y'urupfu rwa Komarov, Gagarin ntabwo yavuye mu muryango wa mugenzi wa mugenzi wanjye nta kwitabwaho n'inkunga.
Yoo, nubwo ibipimo byinshi kandi uburyo bwa umwuga, imibu ntabwo inyura muri bitandatu byatoranijwe kugirango indege. Kugira ngo binjire mu itsinda, ku bwato "vostok" kwari ukujya mu kirere, Vladimir yafashije urwo rubanza. Gukandagira Nelubov ntabwo byemewe kubera ubutumwa, abaganga ntibemerewe imyitozo yanyuma.
Ariko, Komarov ntabwo yigeze iba iburasirazuba bwa Komosov mu burasirazuba. Muri Nzeri 1963, gahunda yahagaritswe. Noneho icyarimwe hamwe naya makuru, abaganga bagaragaje impanuka ziteye inkeke mumirimo yumutima. Mu buyobozi bwatangiye kuvuga ibijyanye no gukuraho Komarov ku biro, ariko cosmonion yemeje abayobozi bamuha amahirwe.
Umugabo yagiye kuri cardiologiste Vishnevsky, akora i Leningrad. Muganga yemeje ko gutsindwa mu mutima bidatwara ingaruka zica. Kuba mu kizamini, Vladimir yishyuye umwanya munini kubarwayi bato ba Vishnevsky. Cosmonaut nkuko yashoboraga gushishikariza abana akabwira abana ibya cosmos.
Ku ya 12 Ukwakira 1964, Vladimir Komarov yabanje yagiye mu kirere. Hamwe numugabo, Konstantin Feoktistov na Boris Egorov bari bari mu bwato bwintebe myinshi "izuba rirashe". Indege yamaze amasaha 24. Muri kabine ntoya ntahantu h'umwanya na cagagult.
Nyuma yo kurangiza neza indege, Vladimir yahawe izina ry'intwari y'Abasoviyeti. Umugabo yashyikirijwe inyenyeri ya zahabu, ubu igaragara mu nzu ndangamurage y'ingabo z'Uburusiya.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Cosmonaut yahuye n'umugore we uzaza muri Grozny mu 1949. Umugabo yabonye igishushanyo cyumukobwa muri picteelis. Igikundiro cy'ubwiza bwa Komarov kuva kera cyateye ubwoba umufotozi, werekanwa ku ishusho. Ariko abakozi ba sitidiyo bari bazi gusa ko umukobwa yari umunyeshuri wa kaminuza ya Pedagoge. Mugihe igisirikare kizabimenya nyuma, ubwiza bwaritwa Valentine.
Hamwe na hamwe, Vladimir yamaze igihe cye cy'ubusa hafi y'ishuri, kugeza ahuye n'umuntu utazi ku ifoto. Aho kuba indabyo nkeya, intwari izaza ya ussr yazanye guhura na shokora ibuze. Amezi atandatu nyuma yitariki yambere, urubyiruko rwashyingiwe.
Ubwa mbere, abashyingiranywe bavutse ari umuhungu. Umuhungu yitwaga Eugene, na nyuma y'iyi myaka 8, umukobwa wa Irina yagaragaye. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'uwo mwashakanye, Valentine ntabwo yarongoye, ashyira hagati mu buzima bwe bw'abana bato.
Urupfu
Imvugo igera kuri 50 mpisno nini yo mu Kwakira, abayobozi bafashe umwanzuro, abayobozi bahisemo ko abatuye usss bari bishimira ikindi kintu cyagezweho mu kirere. Ushinzwe inyandiko nshya yatanzwe nuwakira Sergey Umwamikazi Vishina.
Byafashwe byemejwe gutamba ubwato bubiri mumwanya no gufata ahantu hafunguye. Nyuma yo kurangiza icyiciro cya mbere, Cosnants yagombaga kuva mu "Mudeni witwa Ubwato bwa kabiri) muri" Ubumwe 1 ", aho imibu itariyo. Kugirango tubone umwanya mugihe cyagenwe, kugenzura mbere yindege byakoze ikibazo. Ibibazo 203 byose byerekana ko bubaka mugihe cyibizamini, bahisemo guceceka.
Ku ya 24 Mata 1967, Vladimir yohereje "Ubumwe 1" kuri orbit. Ibibazo bya mashini bitanze hafi ako kanya nyuma yo gutangira indege. Kumenya ko ubwato bwa mbere butabyihanganira umurimo washinzwe, ubuyobozi ntabwo bwatanze uruhushya rwo gutangiza ubumwe bwa 2.
Kugerageza kugaruka Komarov kwisi byakomeje amasaha menshi. Ubwato buzunguruka mu kirere, Vladimir ntishobora kugendana no gukora ibikorwa byose. Murakoze uburambe buke, cosmonaut, yahindutse "Ubumwe 1" muburyo bwo kugenzura igitabo, yashoboye gutangira inzira ya feri no gutangira kugwa.
Bose bagize uruhare mubikorwa bimurikirwa bituje. Byasaga naho ari inyuma. Ndetse n'umubu ubwe wavuze ko ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura indege, yumva ameze neza kandi kiri mu ntebe ya capuplalt, ihambiriye n'umukandara. Aya yari amagambo yanyuma ya cosmonaut.
7 Km ku isi yatangiye ibibazo bishya. Ntabwo nakoze parasute ya feri, na kopi yisi kubera uruziga ruhoraho rwa "Ubumwe 1" bagoretse. Mugabanye umuvuduko umubu ko wegereye isi ntizishoboka. Wreck yabaye mu karere ka Orenburg, hafi ya ORSK.
Mu kugongana kwa "Ubumwe 1" byinjiye mu butaka ku bujyakuzimu bwa 0.5 no gufata umuriro. Impamvu yumuriro yari dioxyde de carbon yabitswe mubikoresho. Urwego rwibanze hamwe nigitutu gikurikira byari imbaraga kuburyo ibisigazwa bya cosmonaut bidashobora gukusanywa rwose.
Ku mugaragaro, ivu rya Vladimir Komarov riherereye muri Kremlin, ariko ryunamira intwari ya usssr hanyuma tuze kuri Holmik ntoya mukarere ka Orenburg. Shakisha ahantu byoroshye - Abakozi b'isambano bageze hafi y'aho batewe ibyago bya Berozovaya.
Kwibuka
- Gukomeza izina rya cosmonaut, mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Komarov yitwa ikiramu ku kwezi
- Izina ryanyuma ni umuhanda i Leipzig, Schwene, Zwicwau, Frankfurt-Oder na Meropolis.
- Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro cosmonaut, ibisasu 4 by'umuringa byashyizweho: Ishuri aho intwari, i Moscou, muri Shalkovo na Nizhny Novgorod yize.
- Ishusho ya Vladimir Komarov ishyirwa kuri kashe ya 2 nyuma yo kurekura 1964.
- Umuhimbano Dean Brett yagizwe icyubahiro cya Cosmonaut ya Cosmonaut, muri Komarov igwa umuziki wa muzika, muri 2006 yakozwe na Orchestre ya Berlin.