Ubuzima
Bamwe mu banditsi, abayobozi n'abacuranzi bagaragaje ko bitewe na tandem yo guhanga. Ibi birimo abavandimwe ba cohen bakuyeho ibinanisha bya Torgo, bashiki bacu Vachovski, kimwe na Ilya Ilf na Yevgeny Petrov, bashimishijwe nibipimo byamaduka y'ibitabo bikora hamwe na Bender.
Birakwiye kandi kwerekana abavandimwe ba Stugatky bazi abantu bakuru nabana. Abanditsi babaye abayobozi mu isi y'ibitabo bitangaje by'Abasoviyeti. Nukuri abakunda ibitabo, aho bivuga ikoranabuhanga, isanzure nimikorere yubumenyi, bamenye ko ari Imana "." Ku wa mbere, "ikirwa cyaturutse ku mutima." Etc.
Birashimishije ko nyuma y'urupfu rwa murumuna wa Arkady Boris Stogatky, ubuzima bwe bugenda buhira ibintu bishimishije, byakomeje "guca ibitabo byinshi hamwe n'impamvu ebyiri, ariko nta mufatanyabikorwa."
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umwanditsi yagaragaye mu mpeshyi, ku ya 15 Mata 1933. Ibi byabaye i Leningrad. Kazoza ka Boris Stagtsky yateganijwe mbere, kubera ko umwanditsi yarerewe mu muryango w'ubwenge kandi wize. Se Nathan Zarmavolovch Strugatky yari mu myanya y'umuhanga mu by'amateka y'ubuhanzi, BIBLIOVAP NA iconaf. Mu gihe cyo kubyara Umwana, wa mugabo yagizwe umukozi wa siyansi w'ingoro ndangamurage.
Gukunda Ubuvanganzo Bos Nathanovich na murumuna we binjije hamwe n'amata ya Mama: Alexander Ivanovna, mu mukobwa Litvinchev, yigishije ibitabo by'Uburusiya ku ishuri. Ku bw'imbaraga zabo, uyu mugore yahawe izina ry '"kuba umwarimu wicyubahiro wa RSFSR" kandi ahabwa ikimenyetso cy' "Ikimenyetso cy 'Icyubahiro".
Umuryango wa Stlugatky wafatwaga intangarugero, kandi abavandimwe na boris bari bafite umwana mwiza. Ariko, mu guhumbya ijisho, hariho bamenyereye yahinduye hakurya kwemera: na ntangiriro Akomeye Patriotic War, ashyira ahabona heza ubuzima bari bafunze, n'umunezero yari gusimburwa amarira, kwiheba n'agahinda.
Stlugarksky yasanze mu gisubizo cyabitswe, maze mu 1942 Natani Zalmanovich ajyana na Argady mu kwimurwa hamwe, nk'uko Boris yari arwaye. Kubwamahirwe, amahano yabaye mumuryango wa STLUGANDATKY: Umukuru wumuryango yapfuye azize inzara kumuhanda, i Vologda.
Mu 1943, tubikesha akudiaris, hamwe na nyina bimukiye mu karere ka Ckalov. Nyuma y'intambara irangiye, mu 1945, umuryango utuzuye wasubiye i Leningrad, aho umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yarangije amashuri afite umudari wa feza.
Birashimishije kubona umuntu washimishijwe n'ibitabo by'imirimo, ahambira ubuzima bwe inzira zidasakara. Boris yari agiye kuba umunyeshuri w'ishami rya fiziki, ariko ntiyiyandikishije. Ibikurikira, guhitamo byaguye ku mibare no gutanga amashami. Mu 1955, umusore yakiriye impamyabumenyi yihariye "umuhanga mu bumenyi bw'inyenyeri".
Nyuma yo guhabwa amashuri makuru, Stagarktsky yakomeje "inzira yo gufata kuri gereza". Yinjiraga mu ishuri ryangiza amashuri ya Pulkovo, kandi akora nka injeniyeri kandi yari umwe mu bagize allediatique muri Caucase.
Ubuvanganzo
Mugihe wonyine nizeraga ko abanditsi bose bagiye bandika inkuru mu bwana kandi bazi umuhamagaro wazo kuva mu kigero gito, ubuzima bwabavandimwe ba Stugatky bubinyuramo.
Abanyaminili babiri b'ibitabo bavukiye muri iki gihe kubera icupa rya Champagne. Ibi binyobwa bisindisha byari igihembo gihagaze ku ifarashi mu makimbirane: Abahanga mu bya siyansi bavuze ko uwo bashakanye avuga: Elena Ilinicho, uzashobora kwerekana impano yabo y'ubuvanganzo. Kuri uwo mugoroba, ingingo yikiganiro yari intege nke zo kubihimbano bigezweho.
Rero, mu 1959, abavandimwe ba Stugarksky basize igitabo cya mbere bita "Igitabo cya Baghrov Tuch": Chernovik yari yiteguye mu 1957, kandi igitabo ubwacyo cyinjiye mu "ntambara yo".
Ibicuruzwa byangiza abanditsi bibaza umusomyi mugihe cyubumwe bwa Repubulika y'Abakominisiti. Inzobere nkuru nyamukuru mumodoka yo gutwara abantu batwara Alexey bykov - yakira icyifuzo cyo kwitabira urugendo rwa Venusi.
Abanditsi bahawe akazi kabo ku kintu cy'iperereza: Muri ikibanza habaye amayobera y'urupfu rwa Geologiya Tahmasiba, we, hamwe n'itsinda rye, bapfuye mu gihe cyambere. Igitabo gitekereza gusa gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga gusa, ariko kandi umubano hagati yibyifuzo bya leta kandi kugiti cye byumuntu.
Boris Nathanovich yakoze gusa igice cya nyuma cyigitabo, cyitwa "kuri Venus". "Igihugu cya Bagrov Cuch" cyabaye akazi ka mbere mu rutonde rwa serivisi ya bavandimwe STUGANDATKY Urutonde, rwanditswe mu bice. Mu bihe biri imbere, abanditsi bemeranya ku musabukuru w'Abaroma cyangwa inkuru kandi bagizwe inkuru. Abagabo bamenyereye gukora muri Tandem, ariko bahimbye imirimo mito utandukanye.
Abagometseho bizera ko inyandiko nyinshi z'abavandimwe zanditswe mu bwoko bwa siyansi ibihimbano, ariko Boris yahisemo kuvuga ku "mpinga gafatika. " Umwanditsi yagerageje gukora inyuguti nkuru ntabwo aribabara imashini, robot hamwe nubundi bushyando, guhishura imico ye nigihe cya cosmos na tekinike y'ejo hazaza.
Umuvandimwe Boris Boris Nathanovich yakomeje kwishora mu bitabo, afata S. Vititsky. Kuva munsi yikaramu stougatsky yasohotse ibitabo bibiri byuzuye. Icyambere "Gushakisha aho ujya, cyangwa The Chracorem yimyitwarire myiza" (1994-1995) ivuga kuri porogaramu ya injeniyeri Stanislav Krasnogorov, wizera ko ibizaba ari urupfu rwa byanze bikunze kandi rukiza mubihe bitandukanye.
Indi mirimo ya Boris yitwa "Isi idafite imbaraga muriyi" (2003), niyihe S. Bondarenko yagoye cyane muri bibliografiya ya meliografiya ya Stogatky. Igitabo gifite inkuru eshatu zihuza hamwe, n'amazina n'amazina yizina ryimiterere nyamukuru bivanze nkana. Ibyabaye byose byo mushyanga byashyizwe mucyumweru kimwe cyukwezi kwitumba.
Byongeye kandi, Stagatsky yishora mu ihererekanyabumenyi z'amahanga, itangiza abasomyi b'Abarusiya na Andre Norton, Holly Clement na John Windmu.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Boris Nathanovich Storgatsky yari monochombus. Igihe kinini umwanditsi yakoreshejena numugore wahuye, akaba umunyeshuri. Adelaide Carpeluk yabaye urukundo rwubuzima bwe. Mu 1959, abashakanye bishimye babyaranye umuhungu Andrei.
Hanze y'ibikorwa by'ubuvanganzo, Boris Stagatky yashimishijwe na politiki kandi yari afite umwanya wa Leta avuga: yatoye Yavlinsky kandi yashakaga gutanga ijwi rye ry'ishyaka rya Apple, ndetse no mu mwaka w'imyaka icumi, ikigereranyo cy'imyaka icumi ya Vladimir Putin, guhamagara Uburusiya "Igihugu cyemewe".
Byongeye kandi, abo gihe bibukije ko Boris Stagatsky atavuze mubihe byose, ibyo akora, ayoborwa na Collay "simbwira - yakoze." Bitabaye ibyo, ukurikije umwanditsi, imirimo yose ijya kuri pompe.
Urupfu
Umwanditsi yapfuye mu Gushyingo 2012 avuye kuri lymphoma. Nk'uko ubushake bwa Boris Sporgatkysky, umurambo we watwitswe, kandi umukungugu wakuwe muri kajugujugu hejuru y'umwuka hejuru y'iburengerazuba. Umugore wumwanditsi yarokotse uwo bashakanye umwaka umwe, ukwezi n'umunsi umwe. Adelaide CarpelyUk yapfuye azize indwara za oncologiya.Bibliografiya
Ku bufatanye n'umuvandimwe:
- 1959 - "Igicu cya Widrov"
- 1960 - "Kuva hanze"
- 1960 - "Inzira igana Amaltea"
- 1962- "Bahugurwa"
- 1962 - "Kugerageza guhunga"
- 1963 - "Umukororombya cyane"
- 1964 - "Biragoye kuba Imana"
- 1965 - "Ku wa mbere utangira ku wa gatandatu"
- 1969 - "Ikirwa kibagirana"
- 1970 - "HOTEL" MU MURYANGO WA KWINYAHA ""
- 1972 - "Picnic kuruhande rwumuhanda"
- 1974 - "Umusore wo mu kuzimu"
Imirimo yigenga:
- 1994-1995 - "Shakisha Intego, cyangwa Imyitwarire 25-ya karindwi
- 2003 - "Amahoro atangaje y'iyi"