Ubuzima
Olga alekksrovna fokina - Abasowasi n'Abarusiya, batsinze igihembo cya Leta cya RSFSR yitiriwe M. Gorky hamwe nigihembo kinini cy'Uburusiya, umuturage w'icyubahiro w'indahiro.
Abafana b'urombe bwe bafite icyizere ko niba Olga Fokina yanditse igisigo kimwe gusa "igisigo cyanjye" cyumvikana, cyinjira mu bihe byiteka by'imivugo yo mu Burusiya. Ariko umurage wa FIKINA ni ikize: 23 Ikusanyamakuru ry'ibisizi, aluy wo mu migenzo ya rubanda hamwe n'ubuhanga bwo mu kinyejana cya silloye.
Ibisigo Olga Aleksrovna yinjiye mubuzima bwacu indirimbo zakundaga.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Poetess yavukiye mu nyageswa eshatu zikonje z'akarere ka Arkhangelsk mu 1937. Gukura mu mudugudu wa Arte somyevskaya mu muryango mugari, aho ibisekuruza byinshi byahujwe n'ubuzima bw'umurimo w'abibushyira, guhinga ubutaka.
Ubwana olga Fokina byari bigoye. Nyuma gato yo kuvuka, intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu yarishwe. Se, amaze guhura nigituntu, yagiye imbere, asiga abana batandatu kwita ku mugore we. Umuyobozi w'umuryango mu 1943 aragaruka muri uwo mwaka arapfa.
Olga aleksrovna, yibuka ushonje, ubuzima bwose, yagumanye imyifatire yitondewe umugati n'ingeso yo kutajugunya n'urusobe rwumye. Kurokoka, ntoya yibanze ku isuku yibirayi kandi ibaza imfashanyo mu bibuga.
Ariko, kwibuka mubana mubana ntabwo ari inzara gusa, urupfu rwa Data nurugamba rwo kubaho. Olga Fokin, aryamye mu mutwe akoresheje impapuro za biografiya, yibuka nyina mwiza wabyutse intangiriro yo guhanga. Yarangije icyiciro cya 4 cyishuri rya Paruwasi ya Paruwasi, umugore uzi imivugo nyinshi z'abasizi b'Abarusiya, barimo kwishyurwa no mu mutwe nimugoroba.
Gukunda ibisigo byavukiye muri Fokina kandi tubikesha ubuzima bwe mubutaka bukaze, abatuye indirimbo zabantu bakuze, ubasohoze muminsi mikuru y'abasaza, barabasohoza iminsi mikuru no kuri Zatolika nyuma yumunsi utoroshye. Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri abanza, umukobwa yagiye kwiga mu ishuri ry'ubuvuzi. Ubushakashatsi bwatanzwe na Olga byoroshye, ariko roho yashyize ahandi: Ibisigo bigizwe numunota wose wa foka.
Hamwe n'icyubahiro, barangije ishuri kandi bakabona uburenganzira nta gipimo cyo kwinjira muri kaminuza y'ubuvuzi, Olga Fokin yerekeza mu kigo cya Pedagoge. Ariko mu ishami rya filogiya, icyifuzo cyasabwaga, abasore bakiri bato ntibari bafite. Ishami ryaho ry'umwanditsi ryashubije umukobwa mfite ikibazo, nubwo ibisigo bye ubishaka byacapye ikinyamakuru cya arkhangelsk mu majyaruguru ya komamolets y'Amajyaruguru.
Umuforomokazi ukiri muto wahawe inshingano yo kuyobora imyandikire ku ishyamba ryishyamba kure yumuco. Kunesha ku birometero byumuhanda kugirango ugere kubarwayi bisaba kwivuza, Olga yahimbye ibisigo.
Ubuvanganzo
Mu 1957, Fokina yavuganye n'umuryango wifuza ku nshuro ya kabiri: Inyandiko mu kigo cy'ubuvanganzo. Bidatinze, igisubizo cyaturutse i Moscou: Umusika wa Victor Bokov, yashimishijwe n'umurimo wa mugenzi wa mugenzi wawe, yatumiye muri Siberiya muri kaminuza. Komisiyo yo kwakira, kuba yaramenyereye imirimo ya Andukuengelsk Ngget, yaje guhimbaza. Inyandiko zacyo zagereranijwe n'ibisigo bya Marina Tsveeva, aho Siberiya w'imyaka 20 uvuye mu budahemuka muri iyo myaka ntiyari abizi.Bidatinze, umunyeshuri Olga Fokin, yitabira amahugurwa y'imivugo, yahuye na nuggets imwe nka we - kuva Vologda, Verily Belyov na Sergey Vikulov. Mu buryo bwinshi, abishimira, Fokin yajyaga mu nda nyuma yo kurangiza muri kaminuza, maze atasubira mu rwababyaye. Muri Vologda, namenyeranye na nyakayi ya Nikolai rubtsov.
Yakoraga mu biro by'ubutumwa bwa vologda komamol center. Mu 1963 yasohoye icyegeranyo cya mbere cy'ibisigo "Cheese Bor". Nyuma yimyaka 4 yumwanditsi yahaye umudari "kubera ubutwari bw'umurimo". Mu 1976, Olga Fokin ku gitabo "Umunsi wa Poppy" washyikirijwe igihembo cya Leta cya RSFSR, maze mu myaka ya za 1980, itegeko ry'ikimenyetso cyubwiza hamwe na "Banner itukura" yongerewe muri Awards.
Abafana b'impano poetess bazihiza ibisigo bye bijyanye n'intambara. Ubwana, bwakozwe n'amahano no kwamburwa intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, byaviriyemo imivugo yinjiye. Bahuza umururazi n'ubugwaneza. Urugero runini ni igisigo "urubura".
Tandukanya n'Umutwe wa Fokina - Ibisigo kubana bavuga abasomyi bato kubyerekeye abavandimwe, ibijyanye na kamere. Ati: "Isoko", "isoko", "inama" - imirongo igezweho ihura nazo kandi ibona inzira igana ku mitima ikiri nto. Icyegeranyo cya nyuma, Olga Fokina yishimiye abakunzi b'ibisigo, yasohotse mu 2013 maze yitwa "Pendulum". Kuri we, poetess yahawe amafaranga yose yo mu Burusiya kuri bo. A. Prokofiev "Ladoga".
Ibisigo icumi olga aleksrovna byabaye inyandiko kubwindirimbo zizwi zizi kandi ukunda miriyoni z'abakunda imiziki. Mu minsi mikuru ya muzika "Indirimbo-77" Lyudmila Shenchina yakoze ibihimbano ku bisigo bya Fokina "Cherry". N'indirimbo "nk'indirimbo yanjye isobanutse", itangira umurongo "indirimbo mu bantu ziratandukanye, n'indirimbo zanjye mu kinyejana" - Isosiyete ihindura amajwi y'ijwi "indabyo.
Ibihimbano by'ibisigo bya poetess byinjiye mu bicara bya Elena Camburova, Velina Tolkunova, Valebert Asadillina, Oleg Anofrieva.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Numugabo uzaza, Olga Fokina yahuye mu murwa mukuru, mu kigo cya Litin. Alexander CHBANBONEV - MUSOGUE, umwanditsi. Bidatinze, bombi bakiriye abanyamuryango b'ubumwe bw'abanditsi.
Abashakanye babaga munsi y'inzu imwe y'imyaka 10. Mu bashakanye, abana bavukiye - Mwana Alexander n'umusare Inga. Ariko ubumwe buhanga, aho abantu babiri bifuza kandi bafite impano bahinga NIVA imwe, ntibikunze kwishima.
Ishema ry'abasore ry'umugore wa Fokina, wanditse igitabo cy'amagambo "umunyu w'inyanja", wababajwe nuko umugore we yarenze. Abanditsi baratandukanye, ariko gutandukana kwamategeko ntibyatanzwe.
Umukobwa wabanditsi - Inga CHRYBANOVA - Nawe wanditse ibisigo, ni umunyamuryango wunganda. Umwana yahisemo ubundi buryo: yarangije kuri Fizmat kandi akorana na injeniyeri wa porogaramu. Abana batanze ba nyina abuzukuru batandatu.
Olga Fokina ubungubu
Muri 2017, Poetess yizihije isabukuru yimyaka 80. Aracyakora byinshi kandi yeza hamwe nabasomyi, avugana nabanyamakuru.
Nyuma yo kurekurwa urukurikirane rwerekeye abasizi - mirongo itandatu "icyifuzo cy'amayobera" Fohanga, ku giti cye yamenyereye Bella Ahmadulina, ku giti cye, Robert Noheri, yerekanye igitekerezo cya film. Ntiyari ameze ko abaremwe bo mu mushinga wajugunye igicucu ku banditsi: Ibihimbano byatsi bingana n'inyanja y'inzoga.
Bibliografiya (ibisimba byo gukusanya)
- 1963 - "Cheese Bor"
- 1965 - "Ratchman"
- 1965 - "Kandi inyuma y'ishyamba - Niki?"
- 1967 - "Alenka"
- 1969 - "Ibisigo"
- 1969 - "Ikirwa"
- 1971 - "Inzu nziza cyane"
- 1971 - "Ibisigo. Isomero ryatoranijwe Lyrics »
- 1973 - "KAMESHNIK"
- 1974 - "Umunsi wa Poppy"
- 1976 - "Mw'izina rya Serp"
- 1978 - "Nyuma ya saa sita"
- 1979 - "Nzaba Skell"
- 1983 - "Memo"
- 1983 - "Igare"
- 1983 - "Amatara atatu"
- 1997 - "POMPASCNI, Cheryushka"
- 1998 - "Ikwirakwizwa"
- 2003 - Ibikorwa byatoranijwe, mubumbe 2
- 2013 - "Pendulum"