Ubuzima
Ikimenyetso cyigihe cya Soviet Ether Viktor Balashov cyari ibisekuru byinshi bikunzwe kandi byamenyekana kubireba televiziyo. Ubuzima bwe bufitanye isano rinini n'umurimo winangiye w'abatangaza ko Viktor Ivanovich yeguriwe imyaka 49.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Viktor Ivanovich balashov - Kavukire Kavukire, yavutse ku ya 24 Ukuboza 1924 mu muryango w'abakozi ba Howeti. Mu kiganiro, yibutse mu bwana:
"Yabaye muri Mayakovsky Square. Mu nzu y'amagorofa abiri yibanze yahagaze alland. Mu gikari habaye ibigega bifite inkwi n'ikiti cya pome, imbuto zifite inzu yose. "Umuhungu yarangije amashuri yisumbuye kandi ntiyatandukaniye nabagenzi, usibye ko kuva mu bwana bwerekanye ishyaka ry'ubuhanzi kandi rirohama kuba umuhanzi:
"Abanyabwenge b'Abarusiya, bavuga neza, hamwe n'umuriro wera, mubinyugunyugu ... yari irindi isi. Nashakagayo. "Mu rwego rwo kugera kuri theatre ibintu, Balashov nyuma yo kurangiza icyiciro cya 10 yinjiye muri studio yo mu rubyiruko yateguwe muri Mkate. Inyenyeri izaza yerekanye ishyaka n'imbaraga abarimu babonye.
Mu busore bwe, Victor Victor yakoraga neza siporo, cyangwa ahubwo Sambo, yari umunyeshuri Anatoly Harlambiev. Balashov yakiriye izina rya Master ya siporo maze aba nyampinga wa Moscou. Umusore ku ifoto yabanjirije intambara - Imikino, Taut, hamwe no kugaragara neza. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba iherezo ryamuteguriye akazi kuri ecran.
Ariko, gahunda zari zigenewe gutegereza kugeza igihe cyiza. Mu 1941, intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu yateganyirijwe n'ubuzima bw'Abasoviyeti. Se wa Viktor Ivanovich yapfiriye imbere, ategeka amacakubiri mu ntambara hafi ya Smolensky. Kuri Balashov, ibi byateje kujya ku isonga.
Ku munsi w'ejo, umunyeshuri wagombaga gumbaza ukuri no kongera imyaka ibiri kugeza ku kigero kugirango agere imbere. Icyakora, Viktor Ivanovich yibukije ko abandi bahungu bo mu ishuri babigenje kimwe no muri Amerika byashoboraga kurengera igihugu cyabo.
Nyuma yo gukubita urugamba mu 1942, Viktor Ivanovich yagumye mu nzego kugeza mu 1944 mu rwego rusanzwe. Mu myaka y'intambara yakiriye ibikomere 3, ibya mbere byagaragaye ko bikomeye. Muri Kamena 1944, armets yahumanye mugihe bafata "ururimi" mugihe cyubutasi. Muri uwo mwaka yaguye mu rugamba rw'itumanaho rya leta ya Nkvd ya UssR, aho yakoraga nk'umurongo ugenzura umurongo.
Gucibwa intege nkintambara zamugaye, umusore yagiyena inkoni igihe kirekire. Kubyerekeye umukinnyi wumwuga wagombaga kwibagirwa. Ku nama z'abo tuziranye, Viktor Ivanovich, ufite temombom nziza, yabonye akazi kuri radiyo yose-yose, aho intambara yemeye nta marushanwa.
Umwuga
Amaze kubona akazi kuri radiyo yose - Balashov yatangiye gukora impande zose imigani yavuzaga abasoviyeti, nka Yuri Borisovich Lewitan. Mu 1947, inzobere ya Nouvice yarangije kuri studio i Mkat kandi yakiriye ubutumire bwo kuba Perezida wa televiziyo nkuru.Dukurikije kwibuka viktor ivanovich, itangaza rya tereviziyo ryatangiye muri izo myaka ya kure nyuma y'intambara, kandi umwuga ukomeye watanga gusa. Ibikorwa byo guhanga kwari ugutangaza abareba tel ya bahinduwe.
Birumvikana ko imirimo nk'iyi idahuye n'abato, yifuza iterambere rya Balashov. Noneho uwatangaje gukoraho gukora yahisemo kujya mu ntara ya kure. Amaze kubona ubutumire icyarimwe mumijyi 3 (Vladivostok, Khabarovsk na Magadan), Viktor Ivanovich yagiye i Vladivostok, aho uburambe bwungutse imyaka myinshi. GERAGEZA UBUSHAKE BYABAYE MURI HYPOTASSES YOSE - Kwandika mu bwigenge, shyiramo no kuyobora ibikoresho.
Mu myaka ya za 1950, yongeye kubona ikibazo mu murwa mukuru wo muri televiziyo nkuru. Iki gihe impano ya Balashov yarashimiwe. Yayoboye gahunda nyamukuru "Igihe", aho inyenyeri zakoranye na Igor Kirillov na Anna Shathativ, gahunda "Club y'inshuti z'imbere", aho amateka ya gisirikare yatwarwaga n'uruhare rwa nyuma. Buri mwaka Balashov yashimye abaturage b'inzego z'Abasoviyeti muri ecran ya TV mu mucyo w'ubururu.
Nagize amahirwe yo gutangaza ijwi nyamukuru rya televiziyo y'Abasoviyeti ndetse n'ibihe byabayeho mu mateka y'igihugu. Byari Viktor Ivanovich Wubashywe kuvuga kubyerekeye indege yumugani wa Yuri Gagarin mumwanya.
Nyuma, uwatanze disikuru yibukije ko yabonaga ikibazo cyihutirwa umuyobozi wa tereviziyo nkuru, bigashyikirizwa ibahasha iyobowe. Fungura paki yishingikirije cyane kumabwiriza atandukanye. Nyuma y'iminsi ibiri, Balashov amaze kubona itegeko ryo kumenyera ibiri mu ibahasha, aho yasanze ijambo ryerekeye indege nziza ya Gagarin.
Mu 1975, uwatangaje ijambo ryanditse kuri Cosmonawutisi ya gahunda ya soyuz - "Apollo" aho kuba mu buryo butunguranye, Feonid Brezhnev. Ntabwo byari bijyanye na timbre time bitagaragaye kubakiriye. Muri kamere imwe, balashov yerekanye intebe ya Ivan ibiteye ubwoba bamubwira. Ku nshuro ngaruka z'agateganyo, amakuru nk'aya yari ay'abagizi ba nabi.
Usibye gukora kuri tereviziyo, Viktor Balashov yirukanye documentaire nibiranga film. Muri bo harimo ikinamico y'Abanyamerika Arthur Penn "Pogona". Abareba Ikirusiya bavuga ko ijwi ry'umuvugizi ryibukwa no kuvuza ikarito ya siyanse "kugaruka". Alexey Leonov yakinnye umujyanama.
Umuhanzi yabaye kugaragara mu bimenyetso byinshi by'ububiko bwa SOVIET. Muri firime yaka, Mikhail Romma na "Noheri muri Vigala" Tallinn Mark Tomasa Soyoaar.
Viktor Ivanovich yakoze cyane kandi yahoraga anoza ubuhanga bwo gukorana na mikoro. Akenshi Balashov yagiye mu ishyamba, aho yahuguye ibintu byinshi. Kora ubugingo nicyo kintu cyingenzi mubitekerezo bya nyir'ijwi ryigihe cy'Abasoviyeti. Mu hantu inyenyeri yakoraga, iyi radiyo "ivuga ko Moscou".
Mu 1993, yagaragaye muri Filime y'Uburusiya-Buyeloniya ". Umugambi w'ibishushanyo wari ushingiye ku nkuru ya siyanse ya siyansi yubumenyi rusange ya Amerika Saimak "Kubaho - Ibintu byose - Ibyatsi". Aka gapapuro kavuga ku bimera byaje guhuza n'abantu.
Kuri tereviziyo, Viktor Ivanovich yakoraga kugeza mu 1996, iyo abavuga n'abasobanuzi bahinduye abatanga TV. Balashov yanze inshuro nyinshi yerekanaga ibyase. Nk'uko umugani wa ecran ya Sovieti, kubura ingengabitekerezo n'itsinda rimwe na rimwe bigira ingaruka mbi ku bwiza, guhindura televizi muri Balagan.
Muri 2016, Viktor Ivanovich yongeye kwigaragaza nkumukinnyi wikipiso, stand mu rukurikirane rwa 182 rw'amatara yumuhanda. Urwenya rwatangajwe kumuyoboro wa CTC. Inyandiko ya kaseti yerekeye inshuti eshatu - ijambo ry'umushinga wa Isiraheli.
Muri Gicurasi 2018, umunyagitugu yitangiye kurekura kwimurwa "nibavuge". Ku muyaga, Balashov yasangiye igitekerezo cye ku mirimo ya bagenzi babo ba none, yavuze ko ibanga ryo kuramba ari siporo. Byongeye kandi, ibyamamare byasabye ko ibikomere bya kera byibutsa.
Umugani wa radio na televiziyo batuje Dmitry Borisov kugira ngo irungu no kubura ubushyuhe bw'abagore. Sitiyo na we yitabiriye bene wabo, hafi n'inshuti za Viktor Ivanovich. Umwuzukuru wintwari gahunda ya Anastasia yagiye guhamagara kuri videwo hamwe nabashyitsi baturutse mubufaransa.
Muri 2019, umwaka umwe mbere yimyaka 75 intsinzi, umurimo wumuyoboro mushya wa TV "watangiye. Mugihe cyo gutangiza umushinga, abavuga bakomeye bagize uruhare mu ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu cyangwa abana bahoze muri iki gihe kibi. Muri bo harimo Viktor Balashov.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Balashov irashobora gushira amanga yo guhamagara umuntu wamayobera wa Coviet Covieti na Televiziyo y'Uburusiya. Kubuzima bwihariye bwabavuga buzi ibisobanuro bike. Viktor Ivanovich ibibazo bijyanye numugore we nabana bo mu ishyaka, kurinda umuryango rubanda.
Ariko, Paparazni yashoboye kumenya ko umugabo yashakanye kabiri. Hamwe n'umugore wa mbere bahuriye igihe yakoraga mu burasirazuba bwa kure, umugore yari umuganga. Yibarutse umukobwa wa Balashowi Margarita apfa igihe umukobwa yari afite imyaka 2. Umupfakazi ukiri muto wafashaga kurera nyina wa nyirasenge.
Uwo mwashakanye wa kabiri, umukinyi wa Moscou Theatre Operetta Nelli Krylov, yibarutse umuhungu wa Victor. Nk'uko umuvugizi abivuga, umubano wahagaritswe n'ikosa rye. Umwuzukuru Anastasia yahoraga aba mu Bufaransa. Umuraro yishimiye sogokuru batatu bakomeye, izina ryabo ni Alexander, Irina na Maxim.
By the way, umunyabwenge Viktor Ivanovich yatekereje ku nshingano ze zo gukurikiza ukuri kw'ibisekuru, bito kure y'igihugu. Iyo yumvise abuzukuru kuvuga amagambo, rwose bifitanye isano.
Urupfu
Nubwo imyaka, Viktor Ivanovich yari yuzuye imbaraga n'imbaraga, ahitamo kwimura ubuzima bwite kandi atuye kuri Dacha mu karere ka Odesovo yo mu karere ka Moscou. New 2021 yizihijwe mu muryango.
Ku ya 23 Kamena 2021, itangazamakuru ryose ryanyuze mu makuru ababaye - Viktor Ivanovich yarapfuye. Yari afite imyaka 96. Impamvu y'urupfu niyo ngaruka zanduye coronasiyo yimurwa.