Ubuzima
Igihe izina ry'umukinnyi Boris Babaspiras, impuguke za cinema y'Abasoviyeti zizokwibuka uruhare rwiza rwa chapaev muri firime imwe y'izina rimwe. Ifoto yinjiye mu magana y'imirimo myiza y'isi kandi izana icyubahiro cy'ubumwe kuri Boris Andreevich. Andrei Goncharov ubwe yise mugenzi wanjye shobuja ukomeye, kandi Eleg Efremov yizera ko gahunda ya Stanislavsky yanditswe mu bantu nka Baboche.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Boris Babocha yavutse muri Mutarama 1904 muri Saratov. Papa yakoraga gari ya moshi ya Ryazan-waral, nyina yigishije ku ishuri. Impano yo guhanga Boris na mukuru we Vitaly bavaga muri Anna Markelovna, bakundaga ibitabo n'ikinamico. Abahungu bakoze ku matara yumwaka mushya ndetse bagera kuri se kugirango babone sitasiyo ntoya "kuzenguruka".
Inyungu muri uwo musore zatejwe imbere mugihe wiga mu ishuri ryukuri rya Saratov, aho Babickin yasomye imivugo ibyabaye kandi akenshi yasuye gushyiraho ikinamico yumujyi. Umuhengeri urenze, Boris yakoraga muri studio ku kiperezi iyobowe na Alexandere Kanin, ku giti cye yari azi Stanislavsky na Nemirovich-Danchenko.
Ku ya 17, Boris yaje i Moscou yinjira muri studio ya illarion Pevtsov "Masters Nyamwasa". Uyu wahagarariye harimo ishuri rishinzwe ibikorwa by'Uburusiya ryari ku cyicaro kizaza "umwarimu ubuziraherezo, ubuzima."
Film
Hamwe na Sinema Babokhh yahuye namahirwe. Mu 1926, umukinnyi yavuye i Naababa anahagarika i Moscou yinjiza by'agateganyo. Nagiye ku bumenyi bw'umurimo, kandi niho batumiwe kugira ngo bakine mu nzozi ".
Umwaka ukurikira, igihe Boris yari amaze kubaho muri Leningrad, yahawe ubutumire bw'uruhare mu ishusho "umusozi". Umukinnyi yumvise cyane cinema, ku kwinjira bye, nyuma y'ikinamico y'abapfuye "nicolae yudenic.
Kuri Sitidiyo ya Filime, Babachem yahuye n'inshuti yitwa Inshuti-Inshuti na Sergey Vasilyev, uwo, hamwe n'umucyo, Viktor Shklovsky yitwa abavandimwe. Inshuti zari zifite firime ebyiri zitamenyekanye. Ariko Vasilyev aracyafite ibyago byo kwerekana Abaroma Dintsir Furmanov.
Umwarimu w'ibanze yabwiwe ko ishusho y'intwari yatunganijwe mu kwibuka ku giti cye iyo mu 1919 yinjiye mu ruganda rwa mbere rwa Saratov kandi yatojwe mu gutegereza igitero cya Denikin. Muri "CHAPAEV" nta kintu kivuga mu kinyejana cya 21 cyitwa igikorwa cyoroshye ariko gishoboye. Ariko, nkuko Marlene Hutsiev yaranditse ati:
Ati: "Nta muntu n'umwe wigeze atekereza ku myaka yashize, ishusho ikeneye ifishi itandukanye y'intungane, muri ecran yerekana.""CHAPAEV" Rimwe na rimwe yabaye agakiza ku muryango wa Babeli. Mu myaka yo gukandamizwa, hafi imirimo yose ya Bolshoi Ikinamico yikinamico yaguye muri Zherinova NKVD. Abakozi babiri bagiye gufungura inkweto z'umuhanzi, maze mu rugo hari ivalisi ikwiranye n'ibintu. Ariko se, hari ikintu cyahagaritse ubuyobozi bw'inzego z'abahahano mu ifatwa ry'ikimenyetso nk'iki kimenyetso.
Usibye ishusho ya kitdiv izwi, umurimo ugaragara ni uruhare rwa Andrei muri Filime "Abakobwa bakobwa" hamwe na zoe Fedorova, Janina, Vacerily Mercurseva. Umukoresha w'igishushanyo yari umugabo wa kabiri zoe alekseevna vladimir rapoort.
Mu 1938, abafana bashoboye kubona Babocha mu ruhare rwa gahunda mu ncuti za Gisirikare "Inshuti" zerekana imbaraga z'Abasoviyeti muri Caucase. Ibisobanuro birambuye kuri biografiya yimpinduramatwara n'Umunyamabanga wa mbere w'Inama Njyanama y'Umujyi wa Leningrad wo muri Sergei Kirov ishingiye ku nkuru.
Mu gihe cy'intambara, abaho mu kwimurwa muri Saratov kavukire, umukinnyi yakomeje kuraswa. "Serasimov na Ako kanya ba Kalazova, batinyuka, kandi" imbere "y'abavandimwe ba Vasilievery, umukinnyi wa mbere wa Leonid, yarekuwe kuri ecran.
Mu 1945, Backisitani yarangije kurasa no gufata amashusho ku ishusho "imirima kavukire". Umukinnyi yasuzumye iyi filime imirimo ya buri munsi yabantu mugihe cyintambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu murimwe mubyatsindiro bikomeye mubuzima bwe bwo guhanga.
Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, umurimo wabigenewe wa Boris Andreevich wasohotse - "inkuru y" umunyarugomo ". Iyi ni inkuru yerekeye gusenya amato yo mu majyaruguru, amara tanateri ya lisansi ifite submarine yubudage binyuze muri zone ya gisirikare.
Mu guhuza igitabo kivuga ku umuderevu wa leperiary alexei Mareshav "umugani w'umugabo nyawe", uruhare ruto rw'umugabo muto ", uruhare ruto rw'umuyobozi usanzwe rwabonye uruhare ruto.
Igiti cyanyuma muri firime yumuhanzi mwiza cyane ni "indege ya Bwana Mak-Kinley". Baboche yakinnye umukire, arema urusobe rwo gutura mu butaka, aho abantu bashoboraga gusinzira imyaka irenga icumi bakabyuka mu gihe cy'ejo hazaza hatagira intambara n'indwara.
Umuyobozi wa Filime Mikhail Schweiter yibukije ko atigeze abona byimazeyo kurasa umukinnyi, nka Boris Andreevich. Babochem yari azi ko monologule yose, ntabwo yari akeneye gusobanura ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Ishusho yarangije, izanwa numuhanzi, igihembo cya leta cya Ussr, Babochem ntikibibona.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwumuryango wa Boris Bayabkino hamwe numugore umwe byaje kwishima. Uwo mwashakanye, Ballerina Ekaterina Georgiev, yasohotse mu muryango mwiza wa Noble, umurongo w'ababyeyi wari mu mibanire ya Natalia Nikolaevna Goncharova.
Catherine, mbere yo kumenyana na Boris, yabayeho neza mubukwe numuyobozi, kubo yashakanye afite imyaka 16 ninde wakuze cyane. Umugabo wa Katya yari afite ishyari cyane, afata urugo, ariko ntiyashoboraga kwishyura ishyaka ryavunitse.
Dukurikije inkuru z'abakobwa ba Tatiana na Natalia, Mama ntabwo yahinduye izina rya Babachina, kubera ko ntasobanukiwe impamvu ari ngombwa ko kwandikisha abaturage. Ikindi kintu, niba barubatse. Yavuze ko bari kumwe na se n'umugore we, nubwo bakundana.
Gusa ukutumvikana kw'abashakanye ni uko Catherine yabonaga ko ballerina nziza Marina Semenov, maze Boris yahoraga ashyiraho Galina Ulananov. Abashakanye batandukanye no kwerekana hanze ibyiyumvo kubana. Mama, yibutse umukobwa wa Tatiana, arabumburwa kandi akabimwa, kandi se yakundaga guhobera no kubasomera.
Uburenganzira kandi butabera bwumugore we rimwe na rimwe bwazanajeri ubwoba. Umugore amaze kutitinya kugwa mu nzu ya Stalin Vesily, igihe yabonaga ko ibirori byatinze hamwe n'umuhungu w'umuyobozi w'abaturage batangiye kubangamira ubuzima bwumuryango.
Urupfu
Boris Andreevich yanditse mu matonda ku giti cye ko wing gupfa ahagaze. Mubyukuri, byabaye - Umukinnyi yapfiriye mumodoka avuye mukinamico mato yerekeza muri komite mpuzamahanga yo gutegura iseruro mpuzamahanga ya Moscou. Impamvu y'urupfu yari igitero cy'umutima, Baboche ntiyigeze agira igihe cyo gufata imiti, ahubwo bashoboye guhagarika imodoka kugira ngo ntateze impanuka.
Igihe abana n'abuzukuru babwirwa, nyina na nyirakuru bari bagoye kugira ngo babone urupfu rwa Boris Andreevich. Umugabo ukunzwe yaje ku mugore mu nzozi, kandi mu gitondo byabaye ngombwa ko nsubiramo ko bitari uhari.
Filmography
- 1929 - "Umusozi"
- 1932 - "Platon ya mbere"
- 1934 - "CHAPAEV"
- 1935 - "Inshuti"
- 1938 - "Inshuti"
- 1942 - "Ubwunganizi bwa Tsaritsyn"
- 1943 - "Imbere"
- 1944 - "Imirima kavukire"
- 1948 - "Umugani w'uyu mugabo"
- 1959 - "Anrushka"
- 1966 - "DACHNINGS"
- 1973 - "Inkuru zitabaji"
- 1975 - "Indege ya Bwana McKinley"