Ubuzima
Umukinnyi wa Soviet Peter Aleinikov yatangaga ubuzima bwe bwose na sinema. Abumviriza bamenye ko ari umukinnyi urwenya, ntukamenye uburemere n'uburebure bwa Aleinikov.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Aleiniki Peter Martynovich yavutse ku ya 12 Nyakanga (25 Nyakanga, N.ST) yo mu 1914 mu mudugudu w'intara ya Karili Mogilev, uyu munsi ni akarere ka Shuwer wa Biyelorusiya. Igihe umuhungu yari afite imyaka 6, se yaguye mu mazi akonje iyo akoma bo mu ishyamba bidatinze apfa azize gutwika ibihaha. Mama Marianna yagumanye nabana 6, kugirango agaburira nta mafaranga.
Byemejwe ko umukobwa mvuka wa Catherine na Petero bari gusabiriza. Umwaka umwe, Katya yasubiye mu rugo, murumuna we aba afite akazi. Mu bizima kw'abana bya Petero, hari hits nyinshi muri koloni hari hitagarara aho, yongeye gutinda. Igihe Petero yari mu ishuri rya Shkloviya, umukani wa filime yaho yamwigishije ibintu byose byashoboye. Umuhungu yazimiye igihe kirekire kandi amaherezo yarabaswe na firime. Noneho Petero yari afite inzozi nziza - kuba umukinnyi.
Yahisemo guhungira i Moscou gutangira kwiga aho, ariko kuri sitasiyo umusore yarafashwe kandi yiyemeza muri koloni y'akazi y'abana. Hariho uruziga rutangaje Petero yashishikaye, agerageza kwishora mubikorwa byose nibitaramo. Mu 1928, yimuriwe muri komini y'akazi nk'umuna wakosowe, umusore yashizeho ikinamico ye. Nyuma yimyaka 3, mu 1931, Petero yimukiye i Leningrad, atura kuri Okhta. Aleinikov yabaye umunyeshuri w'ishuri rya tekiniki ry'ubuhanzi nyaburanga (ubungubu - "RGISI"), gukubita inzira ya Sergey GerariMov.
Film
Petr Aleinikov yatangiye kuri firime muri cinema aracyari mu myaka y'abanyeshuri, uwa mbere yari uruhare rwe muri 1932 muri firime "Counter". Umwaka umwe, Petero yahawe ubutumire bwa Gerasimov gukina urundi rubanza muri firime "Uragukunda?"
Mu 1935, yarangije ikigo cy'uburezi ahita ahinduka mu gufata amashusho ya Filime "Breel arindwi" mu ruhare rw'umuteka ku izina rya Molybogue. Petero yagize uruhare nkumwe mubantu basanzwe. Filime yasobanuye abashakashatsi ba Polar bakoze ubushakashatsi mubihe bigoye. Kurasa byabaye mubihe hafi byukuri. Abakinnyi barahaguruka bajya kuri Elbrus Glaciers, haguruje kandi basimbukira na parasute.
Muri iyi firime, impano yo muri Lyrical-Urwenya yagaragaye, abumva bose bumvise igikundiro cye. Uru ruhare rwabaye urufunguzo rwa Petero. Nk'uko umukinnyi avuga ko kurasa byari bishimishije kubera gutinya kamera, bityo yagombaga kurokoka ibihe byinshi byo gushidikanya no kwirwanaho. Petero yishimiye iyo abari bateranye bemeye film. Nk'uko George Zehezzova avuga ko abo Petero yiganye, Aleikov kuri ecran yasaga kimwe no mubuzima.
Uruhare rukurikira mu mwuga ukora ni Savka mu makamyo "Amakamyo". Firime yageze kuri ecran mu 1939. Kuri aya mashusho, Petero yungutse bagenzi be babiri, Boris Andreeva na Nikolai Krryofiv, bashyigikiye umubano w'indimi kugeza imperuka. Nguko uko aba batatu, mugihe kizaza yasengaga abumva.
Abagabo bose bari batandukanye cyane, ariko ntibyabahangayikishije bivuye ku mutima kuba inshuti. Petero yakundaga gusetsa ninshuti, ariko gusa muburyo. Aleiniki yari afite izina ry'umuntu mu buryo butaziguye: niba adakunda ikintu, yabivuzeho muri byose.
Uruhare nyamukuru rwa Petero rwakiriwe muri firime "ubuzima bukomeye". Umukinnyi yakinnye umucukuzi wa Ivan Kirsk, ahisha ubuziranenge bwumutwe munsi yumurwayi bravada. Aleinikov yashoboye kwerekana igihe cye umusore we: abikuye ku mutima, mwiza kandi wishimye.
Iyi shusho yari nziza cyane muri Petero, yemerwa n'abareba ko yabaye umukinnyi uzwi cyane mu gihe cye. Nubwo bimeze, byari bigoye ko Bosel abona ingingo yo guhura na Petero kubera imiterere igoye yumukinnyi kandi ntibushobora kuba.
Kubuzima bwe, ntabwo yabonye ibihembo cyangwa imitwe. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, abareba bari bategereje isura ya Petero mu banya fimmi. Ariko Aleinikov ntabwo yari afite ibyifuzo bishimishije mugihe kubera kudashyigikirwa nabayobozi. Umugabo wagize amabaruwa yumukino nimpano.
Mu 1941, Aleinikov yakinnye Ivanushka mumyambayi "Konon-Gorbok". Uru ruhare rw'intwari yoroshye kandi yo mumutwe yegereye Petero rwose. Muri iyi filime, umugore we n'umuhungu muto nawo bashonje. Mu 1955, umukinnyi yagize mu gishushanyo "n'abantu". Uru ruhare rwagiye kuri Aleinikov nyuma yimyaka itanu yo kubura ibyifuzo. Petr Aleinikov yari hanze ya sinema, kugira ngo akomeze umuryango, ajyana n'umushinga w'imikino y'imari mu gihugu.
Abayobozi ntibitaye ko umukinnyi yamaze igihe kinini azize ishusho. Yari afite ubushobozi, yashoboraga kugira uruhare rukomeye, ariko ntiyatumiwe. Abareba babonye Aleinikov nkumukinnyi usetsa. Ibi byagize ingaruka kuri filime "Glinka", aho petr yakinnye shukikin. Umukinnyi ukimara kugaragara kuri ecran, abumva barabasetse. Nubwo bimeze, Aleryukokov yizeraga ko uruhare rwa Pushkin ari rwiza mu mwuga we.
Ku ishusho "inyota yijimye" Petero yakinnye n'ubuzima bwangiritse cyane, abana be na bo bagize uruhare muri ubwo bushakashatsi. Uru ruhare mu 1968, nyuma y'igisubizo, Peter Anizov yahawe impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro 1 mu iserukiramuco rya firime.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu munyeshuri, Petero yakunze umunyeshuri bigana Makarov, ariko ntiyigeze yemera ibyiyumvo bye. Nyuma, umusore yamenye ko Gerasimov yamutekerezaga. Umukinnyi yababaje iki kibazo, yogeje kandi bidatinze ava Gerasimov.
Nyuma ya Aleiniki yashakanye na Valentina Lebedeva, wakoraga nk'iteraniro kuri sitidiyo ya Filime ya Lenfilm. Hariho kandi kumenyera abashakanye. Nyuma yo mu 1938, umuhungu wa Taras yaravutse, Valentine yiyeguriye urugo. Mu 1943, igihe umuryango wari wimuro, bombi babyaranye umukobwa. Mu bihe biri imbere, umuhungu yabaye umukoresha wa firime, umukobwa wa Arina yagiye mu kirenge cya Se maze aba umukinnyi wa filime.
Urupfu
Leta rusange y'ubuzima bwa Peter Aleinikov yari ikibi: yararembye cyane. Umukinnyi yakuweho umucyo, kubera ibyo yatowe, kandi akorerwa amaguru. Kunywa inzoga n'ibibazo by'ubuzima byabaye impamvu yo gupfa kwa Aleinikov. Umukinnyi yapfuye ku ya 9 Kamena 1965 i Moscou, afite imyaka 50, atarokotse ukwezi mbere y'amavuko.
Boris Andreev, inshuti y'umukinnyi, amaze kumenya imigambi ya Guverinoma gushyingura Aleikov ku irimbi rya Vagnkovsky, yageze kuri Petero irimbi rya Novodevichy, ryarimbishijwe Andreevichy. Inshuti Petero yarabikoze, kuko mumyaka yanyuma yubuzima bwa Aleinikov yemeye ko ashaka gushyingurwa ku irimbi rya Novodevichy.
Filmography
- 1937 - "Ku Mubyeyi wa Soviet"
- 1938 - Komsofosk
- 1939 - "Abarwanyi ba Liyetona"
- 1939 - "Ubuzima bukomeye"
- 1940 - "SHUMI, Umujyi"
- 1940 - "Inyanja ya gatanu"
- 1942 - "Alexander Felhomenko"
- 1942 - "Ntibishoboka"
- 1943 - "Mw'izina ry'Umunyamerika"
- 1944 - "Isi nini"
- 1944 - "Ijuru rya Moscou"
- 1948 - Rog ya Zahabu
- 1955 - "Isi n'abantu"
- 1956 - "Umusizi wumusizi utukura"
- 1959 - "Inzu ya Data"
- 1965 - "Ntibazanyura"