Amateka y'inyuguti
Pandora - imiterere yimigani ya kera y'Abagereki. Umugore wa mbere waremwe n'imana olempike mugihano cyabantu. Mbere y'ibyo, ukurikije imigani, abagabo gusa ni bo babaga ku isi. Nk'uko umugani, kuba mu miterere y'amatsiko, yafunguye agasanduku, aho ibyago n'ibiza byabitswe, kandi birekura abari mu isi. Kuva hano, imvugo ibabaye "ifungura isanduku (cyangwa agasanduku) ya Pandora", bisobanura ibyagezweho hamwe ningaruka zidasubirwaho, mubisanzwe ni mbi.Amateka yo Kugaragara
Iyambere ivuga kuri iyi mico yumugani wumugore murashobora kubisanga mumateka ya kera yikigereki numusizi wa GESIOD mumirimo "TOGOON", yaremye mu binyejana bya VIII-vii. Ns. Umuhanga mu bya siyanseya yahamagaye Pandora, yahamagaye Pandora umugore wa mbere ku isi yaremye na Zewusi kugira ngo ahane abantu bahawe umuriro wa Titan. Nanone, kuvuga kuri iyi shusho y'abagore bikubiye mu mirimo y'isugi na Apollodor, ariko, abo bahanga mu by'amateka ntibamenyesheje inkuru bafite ibibazo by'ibibazo n'imibabaro.
Ishusho na Pando Pandora
Kuva muzima bwa herography, birazwi ko Pandora yabaye umugore wa mbere ku isi. Abantu bakeka imbere yimana kuko titan yigometse ya Prometheus kubwabo bashimuguye umuriro uva mwijuru. Zewusi irakaye mu gihano cy'abantu yategetse ko Pandora yaremye Pandora. Imana-Abirabura Hephas yari izi ibumba n'amazi kandi bihuma heroin muri ibi bikoresho. Ukuboko n'izindi mana zashyize inzira yo guhanga, shorera rero, mubyukuri, umusaruro wo guhanga rusange.Izina ry'intwari ryahinduwe mu kigereki cya kera nk "impano kuri bose". Pandora yakiriye iri zina kuko buri mana za Olympus, arema intwari, amushyikiriza nk'impano cyangwa ikintu runaka. Kuva ku Mana y'urukundo Aphrodites Heryine yabonye ubwiza, na Atena - Imyambarire. Asshive Ermes, umurinzi wubucuruzi, yerekanye amayeri ya pando kandi mukundwa.
Amateka avuga ko kuva mu bumwe bwa Pandora hamwe na Titan Epimata yavutse umukobwa wa Pierre, nyuma yaho yaje kurongora mwene Profeso, nyuma yaho yaje kurongora mwene Pergol, kandi ari we wenyine mu bantu bose barokotse Umwuzure. Pierre n'uwo mwashakanye bazutse ubwoko bw'abantu, bakwirakwiza amabuye. Abagore barabonetse mu mabuye, abagore barabonetse, naho abatereranywe - abagabo.
Pandora afite amatsiko, kandi iyi miterere ya Intwari yatumye ibyago byababaye kubantu bose. Umuvandimwe mukuru wa Epimata - Kurinda Byiza - Yaburiye umuto, kugira ngo atagira ikintu na kimwe kiva muri Zewusi, kubera ko imana olempike, yiringira Prometheus, irashobora kuyikoresha kugirango yihorere. Epimeus ntiyigeze yumvira afata Pandora Zewusi avuye mu muhogo.
Kubyerekeye ibyakurikiyeho, hariho imiterere yimigani itandukanye. Umwe - Amatsiko Pandora yiga kumugabo we ko agasanduku runaka cyangwa ikibindi-pyfos cyabitswe munzu, gitangwa na Zewusi. Ku rundi, Zewusi ashyikiriza icyo kimbo cya Pando wenyine. Muri verisiyo zombi, fungura icyombo kirabujijwe. Pandora kuva amatsiko afungura agasanduku. Kuva aho, ibiza bitabarika byasenyutse, byashojwe aho, bigwa mu bumuntu.
Pandora afunga ubwato, ariko mugihe ibyiringiro bisigaye hepfo. Ikinyoma gisobanurwa kuburyo ubwoko bwabantu bwari hagati yinyanja yamakuba kandi icyarimwe yambuwe ibyiringiro. Imvugo "fungura igikurura cya pandora" mugihe gishya cyatangiye gukoreshwa mugusobanura ibikorwa, bikaba byatumye habaho ingaruka zidashimishije kandi zidasubirwaho.
Pandora mumuco
Ishusho ya Pandora yagaragaye mubuhanzi bwisi. Kumenyera Heroine byakiriwe mu bahanzi - prefailelite, wakoraga mu gice cya kabiri cya XIX. Ubusanzwe, abashushanya basabye ishusho yimiterere yumugore, ifungura agasanduku k'igitanda cyangwa kwicara hafi y'umurimbyi. Amashusho nkaya arashobora kugaragara ku bushake bwa John Waterhouse, Dante Gabriel Rosestti na Arthur Rekham.
Mubikorwa bidasanzwe byerekana ubwiza bufite amatsiko - Igishusho cya Shebuja Folor Schide, cyashyizwe mu bandi mu itsinda ry'amasoko muri Peetehof. Nko gushushanya, mu gishushanyo cyintwari bigaragazwa ninda gihoraho - isanduku cyangwa igikurura gito.
Izina ry'imigani yikigereki naryo rivugwa muri Sinema, ariko, film ibyabaye mubisanzwe bitajyanye numugambi wa kera. Rero, mu mashusho yo mu 1951, Pandora no kuguruka umuholandi, bivuga ibyabaye bitangaje by'ubwiza buhebuje bwa Pando, ukundwa.
Muri triller nziza yo mu 2009, Pandoram yitiriwe intwari yisemo. Pandoraum ikura mubantu bari babi mugihe kirekire mumiterere ya Anabysis cyangwa "hypersna". Ibimenyetso by'imvururu - gusunikwa ubwicanyi, salucinations na paranoia.
Izina ryintwari ryimigani ya kera bigaragara mubitabo. Rero, mu cyizere cya Vampire bw'umwanditsi Ann Umuceri Hariho amahano y'Abaroma Roman "Pandora", witwaga rero yitwa Intwari nyamukuru. Pandora hari vampire ya kera, yavutse mugihe cya Roma ya Repubulika, mbere yuko Yesu Kristo avuka. Mubuzima bwa muntu, heroine yitwaga Lidiya kandi yari umukobwa wa Senateri w'Abaroma.
Mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri, ubwoko bwa Vampire yarimbuwe burundu, kandi Pandora yongera kugaragara kuba mu barokotse bake. Intwari yabaye sudlen kandi yitatiye, yirinda sosiyete kuri we no kwirengagiza Marius, ugerageza kongera kumwitaho. Mu 2002, Fantasy - Amahano "Umwamikazi w'Ababisiwe" yasohotse ashingiye ku mirimo ya Ann Rice. Uruhare rwa Pandora muri firime bikorwa na Umukinnyi wa Filime Ositaraliya Claudia Umukara, nyuma uzakina n'uruhare rwa Dahlia murukurikirane rwa Vampire "kera".
Muri 2011, urukurikirane rw'ubugizi bwa nabi bw'Uburusiya "Pandora" rwasohotse. Ubuzima bw'intwari nkuru yagiye mu bundi buryo. Kurangiza ibintu no kugarura burundu, arahinduka undi muntu. Yahanaguwe no kwibuka, guhindura cyane isura, kandi babikora kubushake bwe. Hamwe ningeso nshya nimyitwarire mishya, intwari iragaruka mubuzima bwa kera kugirango ikosore amakosa kandi ikemure n'abanzi.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Mu bihe bya kera, Abagereki bazanye abahohotewe ku mana, kandi impano idasanzwe yarimo yitegurwa kuri buri bumana. Dukurikije imirimo ya Aristophan, Pandora yatambaga intama zera.
- Intwari ihinduka umuntu ukora muri satir ikina cya sophokla "pandora, cyangwa inyundo", kandi nanone bikubiye mu mugambi wa Nikofy wa Atene Pandora.
Bibliografiya
- Ikinyejana cya VIII-VII BC. Ns. - "THEOOMY"
- 1922 - "Umugani n'imigani by'Ubugereki bwa kera"
Filmography
- 1951 - "Pandora na Building Building"
- 2002 - "Umwamikazi w'igitugu"